-
广东省高考英语语法填空专题
(
共
28
篇
)
语法填空
阅读下面短文
，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填
入一个适当的词或使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
(2008
年佛山二模改编
)
Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of
Art just before dawn on December
20
th
,
2007
，
and __1__ shocked the
authorities as it took the thieves just three
minutes
to steal paintings __2__ two
world
—
famous artists, Pablo
Picasso __3__ Candido
Poninari
，
__4__
are worth millions of dollars. Images from the
secret camera show
that two men began
their action at 5
∶
09 a. m.
，
__5__ the guards in the
museum
were going through their shift
change(
换岗
). They broke
through two glass
doors
，
__6
__(run)
to the museum?s top floor and grabbed the two
paintings from different
rooms
，
somehow
__7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never
rang
，
and by
5
∶
12 a.
m.
，
they were making their
escape. After __8__
，
the
police were interviewing the 30
museum
employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent
to do it by some wealthy
art lover for
__9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to
buy the paintings
，
__10__ he
was wealthy
，
” said the lead
police
officer
，
Marcos Gomes de
Moura.
1
．
[
解析
]
第二分句前有
and
，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词
i
t
，代替
前句内容。
[
答案
]
it
2
．
by
3. and
< br>4
．
[
解析
]
第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用
which
引导。
[
答案
]
which
5
．
[
解析
]
引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。
[
答案
]
when
6
．
[
解析
]
broke
，
ran
，
grabbed
三个动词作并列谓语。
[
答案
]
ran
7
．
[
解析
]
现在分词作结果状语。
[
答案
]
avoiding
8
．
that
9. his
10. their
(2)
(2010
年深圳一模
)
It was a very cold evening,
an old man was waiting for a ride across the
river.
He saw several horsemen pass by
but he didn?t ask for any help. The wait seemed
__1__(end)
．
Then
came another rider
，
the old
man __2
__(catch) his eye and said,
“Sir,
would you mind doing me a
favor
？
”
Stopping his
horse
，
he replied, “Of
course.” Almost __
3__(freeze), the old
man
could not get __4__ the ground. The
horseman helped him onto his horse. He took
the old man not just across the
river
，
__5__ to his home.
“Sir, you didn?t even ask the other
riders for help, why? What __
6__ I had
said
?no? and left you
there
？
” the horseman
asked.
The old man looked at
him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into
their eyes,
I foun
d they
didn?t care
，
__7__ told me it
would be useless, but when I looked into
__8__
，
I saw kindness.”
These words touched the rider deeply.
“Thank you for __
9
__ you?ve
said, I hope
I
will
never
be
too
busy
to
help
others.”
with
that,
Thomas
Jefferson,
the
__10__(three) president of the US,
turned his horse around and went away.
1
．
[
解析
]
在语境中考查构词法。
[
答案
]
endless
2
．
[
解析
]
考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。
[
答案
]
caught
3
．
< br>[
解析
]
在语境中考查分词的使用。
[
答案
]
frozen
4
．
[
解析
]
< br>
考查意义与词组的搭配。
[
答
案
]
off
5
．
[
解析
]
考查语境中转折连词的使用。
[
答案
]
but
6
．
[
解析
]
考查对
what if
结构的掌握情况。
[
答案
]
if
7
．
[
解析
]
考查定语从句在语境中的运用。
[
答案
]
which
8
．
[
解析
]
考查名词性物主代词的掌握。
[
答案
]
yours <
/p>
9
．
[
解析
]
考查名词性从句引导词的使用。
[
答案
]
what
10
．
[
解析
]
考查在语境中序数词的运用。
[
答案
]
third
(3)
The
woman
often
called the
First
Lady
of
New
York died on
August.
Brooke
Astor
was
one
hundred
five
years
old.
The
extremely
wealthy
and
famous
New
Yorker spent much of her life
__1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New
Hampshire. She was the only child of a high
level military officer. After two
earlier __2__(marry)
，
she
married Vincent Astor in
1953 again. He
came from a family __3__ had been rich for least
on hundred years.
Among
other
things,
he
owed
many
buildings
in
New
York
City.
Brooke
Astor
became one of the
__4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor
died. She also
became
head
of
a
huge
charity
organization_
_5__(found)
by
her
husband.
He
repeatedly had told her she would have
fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently
she
did.
Missus
Astor
gave
tens
of
millions
of
dollars
__7__(main)to
places
and
people
in New York City. She said it was the sensible
choice because that was __8__
the money
had been made. She gave financial support to the
city?s cultural centers
，
its
poor and disabled as __9__ as to many
other smaller charities. When she died, the
mayor of New York said the city would
not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1
．
[
解析
]
sb. spend time (in)
doing sth.
某人花
(
时间，
精力
)
做某事。
[
答案
]
helping
2
．
[
解析
]
从下文
she married Vincent Astor
in 1953 again.
得知，
她以前经历
了两次婚姻。
[
答案
]
marriages
3
．
[
解析
]
had been rich
前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用
that/which
。
[
答案
]
that/which
4
．
[
解析
]
根据句意得知是最富有的。
[
答案
]
richest
5
．
[
解析
]
< br>found
创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
< br>
[
答案
]
founded
6
．
[
解析
]
give
away
赠送；赠予；颁发。
[
答案
]
away
7
．
[
解析
]
adv
.
大部分地；主要地。
[
答案
]
mainly
8
．
< br>[
解析
]
句子
the money had been made
主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些
钱应该用于人们和社会。
[
答案
]
where
9
．
[
解析
]
as well as
也，又，和。
[
答案
]
well
10
．
[
解析
]
没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
[
答案
]
without
(4)
A new
campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a
wider push to clean up the
city?s
image
before
the
2010
World
Expo(2010
年世界博览会
).
The
Shanghai
Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said
drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could
“possibly” be fined or even temporarily
banned __
2__ working. Signs
__3__(place)
in all of the taxi
company?s 9,100 strong fleet
(
车队
) saying “No Smoking in
Taxis.
Welcome to Shanghai World
Expo”
．
“We hope
the sanitation(
卫生环境
) of cabs
in the city will be improved through
our
no-smoking
campaign
，
__4__
is
a
mutual
benefit
for
__5__
drivers
and
passengers. ”
Dazhong said it would
__6
__(close) monitor the campaign?s
progress.
Drivers
caught
smoking
will
undergo
the
company?s
training
and
inspection
program. “Cabs found to have cigarette
smell will be called back”
，
Zhao said.
Many
taxi
drivers
smoke
__7__(relax)
from
working
long
hours.
The
official
admitted
__8__
would
not
be
an
easy
task
to
achieve
a
total smoke
ban
in
a short
time.
“Promoting non
-smoking taxis
in the whole city is __9__ long
journey
，
” Zhao
said. “__
10
__
having a long way to go, we are confident of
fulfilling our ?smoke
-free
taxi? program in the city through our
diligence.”
1
．
[
解析
]
过去分词作定语，表示
“
被发现抽烟的司机
”
。
[
答案
]
found
2
．
[
解析
]
动词与介词的固定搭配，
be banned from
doing sth.
意思是
“
被禁<
/p>
止做
”
。
[
答案
]
from
3
．
[
解析
]
已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。
[
答案
]
have been placed
4
．
[
解析
]
which
引导非限定性定语从句。
[
答案
]
which
5
．
[
解析
]
根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，
所以填
both
。
[
答案
]
both
6
．
[
解析
]
修饰动词
monitor
，用副词
cl
osely
，表示接近地、严密地
(
监
控
)
。
[
答案
]
closely
7
．
[
解析
]
< br>动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放
松。
[
答案
]
to relax
8
．
[
解析
]
it
在这里充当
admitted
后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的
主语是后面的动词不定式
to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time
。
[
答案
]
it
9
．
[
解析
]
不定
冠词的用法，表示
“
一个，一段
”
。
[
答案
]
a
10
．
[
解析
]
表示
“
尽管，虽然
”
。
[
答案
]
Despite
(5)
(2008
年梅州二模
)
阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要
求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point along an open
highway
，
I came to a
crossroads with a traffic light. I
was
alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to
the light
，
it turned
red
，
and I
braked
to
a
halt.
I
looked
left,
right
，
and
behind
me.
Nothing
，
__2__a
car
，
no
suggestion of headlights, but there I
sat
，
__3__(wait) the light to
change
，
the only
human being for at least a mile in any
direction.
I
started
wondering
__4__I
refused
to
run
the
light.
I
was
not
afraid
of
__5__(catch) by the
police, because there was obviously no cop
anywhere around and
__6__ certainly
would have been no danger in going __7__ it.
Much later that
night
，
the __8
__
question of why I?d stopped for that light came
back to me. I think I stopped because
it?s part of a contract(
合同
)
we all have with
each other. It?s not
only the law, but it?s an agreement we
have
，
and we trust each
other
to honor
__9__
：
We
don?t
go through
red lights.
Like most
of us,
I?m
more
ready
to
be
stopped
from
doing
something
bad
by
the
social
agreement
that
disapproves of it __10__ by any law
against it.
1
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
引导时间状语从句，
“
当我驶近红绿灯的
时候
”
。
[
答案
]
as/when
2
．
not
3
．
[
解析
]
现在分词作伴随状语。
[
答案
]
waiting
4
．
[
解析
]
为什么我不愿闯红灯。
[
答案
]
why
5
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
介词后用动名词，这里指
“
害怕被抓
”
，用被动语态。
[
答案
]
being caught
6
．
[
解析
]
引导存在句。
[
答案
]
there
7
．
[
解析
]
闯红灯，后面也提到。
[
答案
]
through
8
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
同样的问题，即
“
为什么我不愿闯红灯<
/p>
”
。
[
答案
]
same
9
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
指前面提到的
contract
。
[
答案
]
it
10
．
[
解析
]
more...than
是固定句型。
[
答案
]
than
(6)
When you
treat people and things in a
kind
，
__1__(consider)
，
and polite
way
，
you are being
respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__
home, at school, and
everywhere
you
go.
__4__
you
show
respect,
you
show
that
you
care
__5__
other
people?s feelings or
that you care for belongings, buildings, streets
and nature.
To show how much
respect you have for people and
things
，
try __6__(write) a
fun
respect
poem.
The
easiest
way
to
do
this
is
to
make
a
simple
list
of
__7__
it
means to be respectful at school.
First start by making __8__ quick list
of how you can show respect at school.
List poems seem to work best when they
are written with a parallel structure; that
is
，
when __9__ line begins
the same way and follows the same pattern.
Next, take the best lines and put them
together in a poem. Remember to keep the
parallel structure __10__ following the
same sentence pattern.
1
．
[
解析
]
considerate
与
kind
、
polite
一起作定语，修饰
way
。
[
答案
]
considerate
2
．
is
3. at
4. When
5. for
6
< br>．
[
解析
]
try
doing
尝试做某事。
[
答案
]
writing
7
．
[
解析
]
< br>what
引导宾语从句，在从句中作
means
的宾语。
[
答案
]
what
8
．
a
9. each
10. by
(7)
Stress is difficult to
define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy
lifestyle and
are
able
to
deal
well
with
life
crises.
__1__
people
feel
tensed
or
stressed
by
the
slightest deviation from their set
daily routine. Many people fall somewhere __2__
between
，
but may
have periods when levels of stress increase.
You may have many signs if your stress
builds up. For example
，
you
won?t be
__3__
to
sleep
properly
with
worries
going
through
your
mind.
You
can
be
__4__(patience)or
irritable
at
minor
problems.
You
may
not
be
able
to
concentrate
due
__5__
many
things going through
your
mind.
Some
may
lose their __6__
and
don?
t feel like eating. In
addition, you will be unable to relax, and always
feel that
something needs
__7__(do)
．
Ongoing
stress
__8__(think)to
be
bad
for
health
，
although
this
is
difficult
to
prove.
Stress
may
also
contribute
to
other
physical
illnesses
in
ways
little
__9__(understand).
For example, it is thought that many physical
problems and other
conditions
are
made
worse
by
an
increased
level
of
stress.
Besides,
your
work
performance
，
and
relationships, may also be affected by stress.
__10__
，
we should
try our best to get rid of our stress
and live more comfortably.
1
．
[
解析
]
Some...other
常常搭配在一起，表示
“
一些
……
一些
”
。根据语境
这里可以选择
other
或者
some
都可以。<
/p>
[
答案
]
Other/Some
2
．
[
解析
]
考查介词短语的用法。
in between
< br>表示
“
介于
……
之间
”
。
[
答案
]
in
3
．
[
解析
]
考查短语
be able
to
的用法。根据句子意思选择。
[
答案
]
able
4
．
[
解析
]
空格前面是一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作
表语。另外，从句子的逻辑
来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词
impatient
才能<
/p>
在含义上与短文相符。
[
答案
]
impatient
5
．
[
解析
]
due to
是一个固定的短语，
意为
“
因为，
由于
”
，
常用来表示原因。
[
答案
]
to
6
．
[
解析
]
lose one?s appetite
也是一个固定的短语
，意为
“
没有食欲
”
< br>。
[
答案
]
appetite
7
．
[
解析
]
动词
need
的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的
主动式表示
被动意义。
[
答案
]
to be done/doing
8
．
[
解析
]
本句的主语
it
是所给动词
think
所表动作的承受者，
故应用所给
动词的被动式。
[
答案
]
is thought
9
．
[
解析
]
考查过去分词做后置定语。
[
答案
]
understood
10
．
[
解析
]
考查连接词。
[
答案
]
Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby
(8)
For
many
times
in
the
past
years
I
went
to
the
hospital
for
some
minor
__1__(treat) during my travel in other
cities. It was the __2__(sad) moment of my life,
I think
，
because
nobody would come to the hospital to visit me.
__3__ patients had
family or friends to
visit them during the visiting hours. I felt
really alone. __4__ is it
possible that
out of a whole world full of
people
，
__5__ would come to
visit me for
just an hour? The answer
in my case was simple. With a bit of medication
(
药物治疗
),
I was
back in the stream of life again. But
I__6__(leave) with a deep thought for all
the people and the elderly. __7__ knows
how many others that lie in the hospital with
nobody __8__(visit) them or give a kind
word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea
of forming __9__ organization in cities
around the world
，
getting to
hospitals to visit
the patients who
never get a visit and someone local could drop
__10__ with a smile
and a kind word.
Wouldn?t it be nice and relatively easy to
do?
1
．
[
解析
]
本
空前面的
minor
是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名
词。
Treat(
治疗
)
的名词形式是
treatment
< br>。此外，本空前面的形容词
some
暗示了
所填的名词应用复数形式。
[
答案
]
treatments
2
．
[
解析
]
本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词
the
提示，根据句子意思应该选择
saddest
。<
/p>
[
答案
]
saddest
3
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查
other
做形容词的用法，
此时，
other
意为
“
其他的，
另外的
”
。
[
答案
]
Other
4
．
[
解析
]
考查疑问词的用法。
[
答案
]
How
5
．
[
解析
]
根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。
[
答案
]
nobody
6
．
< br>[
解析
]
be left with a thought
是一个固定的
搭配，意为
“
产生
……
的一个
想法
”
。
[
答案
]
was left
7
．
[
解析
]
考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可
知需要选
who
。
[
答案
]
Who
8
．
[
解析
]
考
查
with
的复合结构。
[
答案
]
to visit
9
．
[
解析
]
本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
[
答案
]
an
10
．
[
解析
]
本空考查短语
drop in/by/round
的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，
顺便进入。
[
答案
]
in/by/round
(9)
If the population of the Earth keeps on
__1__(increase) at its present
rate
，
there
will
__2__(event) not be enough resources left to
support life on the planet. By the
middle of the 21st
century
，
if present trends
continue
，
we __3__(use) up
all the oil
that drive our cars, for
example. Even if scientists develop new ways of
feeding the
human race, the crowded
conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity)
for us to
look
for
somewhere
else.
But
__5__
of
the
other
planets
in
our
solar
system
are
capable of supporting life at present.
One possible solution to the problem
，
__6__
，
has recently been suggested by an
American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn
believes that __7
__ the
Earth?s resources are completely
__
8_(exhaust)
，
it
will be
possible to change the
atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world
almost as
large
as
Earth
itself.
Something
is
difficult.
Venus
is
much
hotter
than
the
Earth.
__10__
，
there is only a tiny amount of water
there.
1
．
[
解析
]
考查短语
keep on
doing
的用法。
[
答案
]
increasing
2
．
[
解析
]
There will not be
enough resources
的主谓结构是完整的，所以只
能用
event
的副词形式
even
tually
作状语。
[
答案
]
eventually
3
．
[
解析
]
时间状语是
by
＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态
。
[
答案
]
will have used
4
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
考查句型
make
＋
it
＋
adj
.
< br>＋
for
＋
sb.
＋
to do sth.
。
[
答案
]
necessary
5
．
[
解析
]
考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是
“
其他行星中到目
前为止还没
有一个适合生命的生存。
”none
of
＋复数名词
/
不可数名
词，表示
“……
中没有一
个。
”
[
答案
]
none
6
．
[
解析
]
考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说
“
没办法
< br>”
，这里说
“
可能的
解决方案
”
所以用
“ho
wever”
表示转折。
[
答案
]
however
7
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是
“
在地球的资源完全枯
竭之
前
”
，所以用
before
。
[
答案
]
before
8
．
< br>[
解析
]
是个及物动词，
“
耗尽，用完
”<
/p>
，这里应该用被动语态。
[
答案
]
exhausted
9
．
[
解析
]
考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，
so/therefore
是最
佳措辞。
[
答案
]
so/therefore
10
．<
/p>
[
解析
]
考查行文逻辑。
文章最后两句很明显是解释
something is difficult
这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了
Venus
比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水
有限，所以这里用
Besides.
[
答案
]
Besides
(10)
(2008
年惠州三模
)
Nowadays
，
millions
__1__ lonely singles are now going online instead.
__2__
World Wide Web is quickly
becoming the world?s most popular matchmaker
(
媒人
)
．
Singles
are
flocking(
涌向
)
to
the
Internet
__3__
because
their
busy
lifestyles
leave them little
time to look for a significant other. Using dating
sites (
约会网址
) is
quick
and
convenient.
Many
singles
say
the
regular
dating
scene
__4__(just
lead)
them from one bad
experience to __5__ and are ready to try something
else. Dating
sites also make __6__ easy
to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in.
In the
real world
，
__8__
，
ignoring someone you
don?t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online
dating also presents its own set of problems.
People
are
n?t
always
those
who
they
declare
to
be
in
their
online
__9__(describe)
．
Safety
is
another
concern.
You
are
just
__10__
(like)
to
find
a
criminal
online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16
．
[
解析
]<
/p>
millions
of
是固定词组。
[
答案
]
of
17
．
[
解析
]
the World Wide
Web.
定冠词在此表特指。
[
答案
]
The
18
．
[
解析
]
mainly
because
：主要因为。
[
答案
]
mainly
19
．
has just led <
/p>
20
．
[
解析<
/p>
]
one after anothe
r
是固定词组，表示
“
一个接一个。<
/p>
”
[
答案
]
another
21
．
[
解析
]
在此作形式宾语。
[
答案
]
it
22
．
[
解析
]
引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
[
答案
]
who/whom
23
．
[
解析
]
在此表转折。
[
答案
]
however
24
．
description
25
．
[
解析
]
be likely to do
sth.
有可能做某事。
[
答案
]
likely
(11)
There was once a beautiful girl who
hated herself because she was blind. She
also hated everyone else, except her
__1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and
was
always
there
to help her.
One day
she
told her boyfriend,
“You
__
2__
(be) so
kind to me and if I
could only see the world, I should marry
you.”
One
day,
someone
donated
a
pair
of
eyes
to
her.
Doctors
spent
several
hours
doing __3__ (operate)
for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside
all the time.
When the bandages came
off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend
__4__
(include), of course.
He asked her, “Now __
5__ you
can see the world, will you marry
me
？
” The
girl
looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind,
too.
The sight of __6__ ugly closed
eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She
had not expected that, and __7__
thought of looking at them in the rest of her life
led
her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left __8__ tears and a
few days later sent a note to
her
，
__9__
said
，
“Please take
good care of your eyes, my dear, because before
they are yours,
they were
__10__
！
”
After reading the words, the girl burst
out crying, regretting what she had done
to the boy.
1
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文
“who
was
considerate
and
was always there to help
her”
可得出答案。
loving
是
由
love
去掉
e
后加
ing
构成的，
loving
意为
“
充满爱的
”
。
[
答案
]
loving
2
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，
可以保
持原时态。故此处应用
are
。
[
答案
]
are
3
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动
词
do
的宾语，所以应用
operate
的名词形式
operation
。
[
答案
]
operation
4
．
[
解析
]
考查独立主格结构。注意主句和
“her boyfriend
________”
之间
缺少连接词，
而且
boyfriend
与动词
inc
lude
之间为动宾关系，
所以用过去分词与
< br>“her boyfriend”
一起构成独立主格结构。
[
答案
]
included
5
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查连词。
now
that
意为
“
既然，由于
”
。句意为
“
他
< br>问她
?
既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？
?”
。
[
答案
]
that
6
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。
此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，
故用
his
较为妥当。
[
答案
]
his
7
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合
题意可
知此处应填
the
。
thought<
/p>
意为
”
想法，主意
”
。
[
答案
]
the
8
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤
心，男
孩流着泪离开了。
in tears“
泪流满面地
”
。
[
答案
]
in
9
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词
which
代指前面
的先行词
note
，
在定语从句中充当主语。
注意空格前面的逗号，
此处
which
不可
用<
/p>
that
替换。
[
答案
]
which
10
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查名词性物主代词。
由前面的
“before they are yours”
可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，
所以用
mine
。
[
答案
]
mine
(12)
A
London-based
translation
firm
is
offering
parents-to-be
the
chance
to
check
the
meaning
of
prospective
baby
names
in
other
languages
to
avoid
causing
their
offspring future __1__
(embarrass)
．
Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie
Holmes might have thought twice about
naming
__2__
daughter
Suri
if
they
__3
__(know)
that
it
means
“pickpocket”
in
Japanese,
“turn
sour”
in
French,
and
“horse
mackerel”
in
Italian,
suggests
Today
Translations.
__4
__1000 pounds ( $$ 1 678
), the company? s linguists will carry out a
“basic
name translation audit” of
names
，
__5__(check) their
meaning in 100 languages, or
more for
an additional cost.
While
open
to
everyone,
the
firm
said
__6__
expects
the
service
is
likely
to
attract celebrity
clients, who are known for giving their babies
unusual names.
Other names of
celebrities? babies it has checked include Kai
Rooney, the name
of
the
newborn
son
of
English
soccer
player
Wayne
Rooney
，
__7__
means
“probably” in Finnish,
“pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west
African language
of Yoruba.
__8__
musicians
Gwen
Stefani
and
Gavin
Rossdale
may
have
known
Zuma
meant “peace” in Arabic
when __
9
__(choose) their
son? s name, they may not hav
e
been
aware
it
also
translates
as
“Lord
frowns
in
anger”
in
the
Aztec
language
of
Nahuatl.
However,
some
unusual
name
choices
of
celebrities?
babies
are
beyond
easy
translation,
the
company
admits
，
__10__
as
Jermajesty
—
the
name
of
Michael
Jackson? s brother Jermaine?s
son.
1
．
[
解析
]
考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是
cause
.
的结构
，
因此断定此处需要填名词，
embarrass
的名词形式为
embarrassment
。
[
答案
]
embarrassment
2
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑
限定词
，因为上文提到
“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”
，所以用
their
，意为
< br>“
他们
的女儿
”
。此处表示
“
名人夫妇
Tom
Cruise
和
Katie Holmes
要是知道
Suri
这个名
字在其他
语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了
”
。
[
答案
]
their
3
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文
“might have t
hought”
可知，
条件句中应用
“
had
＋过去分词
”
。
[
答案
]
had known
4
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查介词。
此处
for
表示交换，
此处表示公司给你提
供名字方面的调
查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。
[
答案
]
For
5
．
[
解
析
]
结
合
语
境
考
查
现
在
分
词
作
< br>伴
随
状
语
。
文
章
中
的
“__
5__(check)their meaning
in 10
0 languages”
作伴随状语；设空处的动
词与主句
的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用
check
的现在分词形式。
[
答案
]
checking
6
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之
前，因
此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过
the firm
，所以此处用
it
来代替它。
[
答案
]
it
7
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
考查
which
引导的非限制性定语从句
。
此处
which
引导的定语
从句是修饰
Kai Rooney
这个名字的，
which
在定语从句中作主语。
[
答案
]
which
8
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查连词。此处意为
“
尽管音乐
家
Gwen
Stefani
和
Gavin Ros
sdale
也许知道
Zuma
在阿拉伯
语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知
道
……”
。
前
后
两
个
分
句
之
间
有
逻<
/p>
辑
上
的
让
步
关
系
，
故
此
处
应
填
While/Although/Though
。<
/p>
[
答案
]
While/Although/Though
9
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查
“
连词＋分词
”
型省略句。
连词后设空且给出动词
提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，
此处主语和
choose
之间就是主谓关系。
< br>
[
答案
]
choosing
10
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查
such
as
的用法。此处
such as
用于
列举事物。句
意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字<
/p>
Jermajesty
就不好翻译。
[
答案
]
such
(13)
LONDON
—
Millvina Dean, who as a
baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered
into a lifeboat in the frigid North
Atlantic, died
Sunday
，
__1__(be) the last
survivor of
1912 sinking of the RMS
Titanic.
She
was
97
years
old,
and
she
died
__2__
she
had
lived
—
in
Southampton,
England,
the
city
her
family
had
tried
to
leave
behind
when
it
took
the
ill-
fated
maiden
voyage
，
bound __3__ America.
She
died
in
her
sleep
early
Sunday
，
__4__
friend
Gunter
Babler
told
the
Associated
Press.
It
was
the
97th
anniversary
of
the
launch
of
the
ship
that
was
promoted
as “practically unsinkable”
．
Babler
said
Dean?
s
longtime
companion,
Bruno
Nordmanis,
called
him
in
Switzerland
__5__(say)
staff
at
Woodlands
Ridge
Nursing
Home
in
Southampton
discovered
Dean
in
her
room
Sunday
morning.
He
said
she
had
been
hospitalized
with pneumonia
but she __6__(recover) and returned to the home.
__7__
staff
nurse
at
the
nursing
home
said
late
Sunday
that
no
one
would
comment
__8__ administrators came on duty Monday morning.
Dean was just over 2 months old when
the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg __9__ the
night of April
14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours.
Dean was one of the
706
people
—
__10__(most)
women
and children
—
who survived.
Her
father
was
among the 1 517 who died.
1
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于
主句谓
语动词
died
之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，
答案首选非
谓语动词。
[
答案
]
having been
2
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查
where
连接的地点状语
从句。
此处意为
“
她在她
住的地方去世了
”
。此处指她住的地方，所以用
where
。
[
答案
]
where
3
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用
for
。
bound for“
前往
……
的
”
。此处意为<
/p>
“
轮船朝着美洲方向前进
”
。
[
答案
]
for
4
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名
词前设
空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用
her
。
[
答案
]
her
5
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查不定式作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此
处意为
“Babler
说
Dean
的好伙伴
Bruno Nordmanis
给他打
电话说
……”
。
[
答案
]
to say/saying
6
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查动词的时态。动词
recover
< br>表示的动作和
“had
been hospitali
zed”
所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词
“said”
所表示的动作之前，
即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
[
答案
]
had recovered
7
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用
a
表示泛
指，
staff nurse
意为
“<
/p>
医院护士
”
。此处意为
< br>“
该养老院的一位护士
”
。
[
答案
]
A
8
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查连词。
两句话之间设空，
可
推知答案首选连词。
句意：星期日
晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值
班时才能说明情况。故答
案为
till
或
until
。
[
答案
]
till/until
9
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查介词的用法。由
“the night of
April 14,1912”
可知
此处是指特定的某个夜晚，
所以用介词
on
。
[
< br>答案
]
on
10
．
[
解析
]
考查词性转换。句意：在活下来的
706
人中大多数为妇女和儿
童，
Dean
是其中之一。
mostly
意为
“
大多数地，一般情况下，通常
”
。
[
答案
]
mostly
(14)
If
you
want
to
be
successful
in
changing
your
habits,
you
should
think
about
changing your inner
beliefs about your habits. For example, your old
belief was: “I
love cigarette because
__1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need
cigarette
to be happy and relaxed.” If
you keep this belief,
you won? t be
able to keep your
resolution
__3__(stop)smoking
for
very
long.
Instead,
you
should
adopt
this
new
belief:
“I
love
yoga
because
it
makes
me
feel
good
and
relaxed.
Cigarette
is
toxic
__4
__ destroys my body. Yoga
makes me happy.” You should anal
yze
your beliefs
and
make
sure
they
won?
t
stop
you
from
changing
your habits.
The
__
5__ is
true
when you try to form positive habits.
If you want to start eating healthy food, here are
some
positive
beliefs
you
should
start
thinking
about:
“Healthy
food
i
s
very
good
__6
__ my
health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel
very good.”
Everybody can
change. All it takes is courage and __7__
(commit). Decide right
now
！
to improve
__8
__ life by changing your habits.
Take action right now! Don? t be
afraid. Yes, you will probably make
mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__
success is guaranteed for you if you
have positive habits in your life. If you refuse
to
quit, success __10__(be) yours.
1
．
[
解析
]
结合语境
考查代词。此处
it
代替前面的
cig
arette
。此处表示
“
我
喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好
”
。
[
答案
]
it
2
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查非谓语动词。
由下文
“I
need cigarette to be happy
and
relaxed”
可得出答案。
[
答案
]
relaxed
3
．
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词作定语。此处
to stop
< br>用来修饰
resolution
，对
resolution
进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。
[
答案
]
to stop
4
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查连词。由
“is
tox
ic”
与
“destroys”
均为谓
语可知此
处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。
[
答案
]
and
5
．
[
解析
]
结
合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏
习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理
是一样的，所以用
same
。
[
答案
]
same
6
．
[
解析
]
结合语境考查介词。
be good for sb./sth
.“
对
……
有益处
”
。
句意：
健康食物对我的健康是
有益处的。
[
答案
]
for
7
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查词性转换。
空格前有连词
a
nd
，
因此
and
前后的
词的词性应是一致的；
由
c
ourage
为名词可知，
后面也应用名词，
< br>因此要用
commit
的名词形式
commitment
。
[
答案
]
commitment
8
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应
首选限
定词，此处用冠词不妥，用
your
限定，与下文的
“changing your habits”
相
照应。
[
答案
]
your
9
．
[
解析
]
<
/p>
结合语境考查
that
连接的宾语从句。
注意动词
forget
后的内
容
“success is guaranteed for you if you have
positive habits in your
life”
成分完整，
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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