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2017
级英语语言学概论第三章习题
请认真填写学号和姓名。每次答题仅第一次提交有效。
个人信息：
[
矩阵文本题
]
*
姓名：
学号
:
________________________
________________________
I. Decide whether each of the following
statements is True or False.
1. Morphology studies the
internal structure of words and the rules by which
words are
formed.
[
判断题
]
*
对
(
正确答案
)
错
are the smallest meaningful units of language.
[
判断题
]
*
对
错
(
正确答案
)<
/p>
3. Just as a
phoneme is the basic unit in the study of
phonology, so is a morpheme the
basic
unit in the study of morphology.
[
判断题
]
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对
(
正确答案
)
错
4.
The smallest meaningful units that can be used
freely all by themselves are free
morphemes. [
判断题
]
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对
(
正确答案
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错
5.
Bound morphemes include two types: roots and
affixes. [
判断题
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对
(
正确答案
)
错
6.
Inflectional morphemes manifest various
grammatical relations or grammatical
categories such as number, tense,
degree, and case. [
判断题
]
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对
(
正确答案
)
错
7.
The existing form to which a derivational affix
can be added is called a stem, which
can be a bound root, a free morpheme,
or a derived form itself.
[
判断题
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对
(
正确答案
)
错
8.
Prefixes usually modify the part of speech of the
original word, not the meaning of it.
[
判断题
]
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对
错
(
正确答案
)<
/p>
9. There are
rules that govern which affix can be added to what
type of stem to form a
new word.
Therefore, words formed according to the
morphological rules are acceptable
words. [
判断题
]
*
对
错
(
正确答案
)<
/p>
10.
Phonetically, the stress of a compound always
falls on the first element, while the
second element receives secondary
stress. [
判断题
]
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对
(
正确答案
)
错
II.
Fill in each of the following blanks with one word
which begins with the first letter
given.
11. M ____ is the smallest meaningful
unit of language. [
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
Morpheme)
12. The affix
“
-
ish”
in the word boyish conveys a g____ meaning.
[
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
grammatical)
13. B________ morphemes are those that
cannot be used independently but have to be
combined with other morphemes, either
free or bound, to form a word.
[
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
Bound)
14.
Affixes are of two types: inflectional affixes and
d______ affixes. [
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
derivative)
15. D________ affixes are added to an
existing form to create words.
[
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
Derivative)
16. A s______ is added to the end of
stems to modify the meaning of the original word
and it may case change its part of
speech. [
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
suffix)
17.
C________ is the combination of two or sometimes
more than two words to create
new
words. [
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
Compounding)
18. The rules that govern which affix
can be added to what type of stem to form a new
word are called m______ rules.
[
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
morphological)
19. In terms of morphemic analysis,
d_______ can be viewed as the addition of affixes
to
stems to form new words.
[
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
derivation)
20. A s______ can be a bound root, a
free morpheme, or a derived form itself to which a
derivational affix can be added.
[
填空题
]
*
_______________
__________________
(
答案：
stem)
III.
There are four choices following each statement.
Mark the choice that can best
complete
the statement.
21. The morpheme
“vision”
in the common word
“television”
is a(n)
（）
[
单选题
]
*
A. bound
morpheme
B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme
D. free morpheme
(
正确答案
)
22. The compound word
“bookstore”
is the place
where books are sold. This indicates
that the meaning of a compound
（）
.
[
单选题
]
*
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