英语语法综合练习(一)及答案

英语教学理论及方法综合练习（一）

I.

Fill in the blanks with the given materials marked with a.b.c

…

and write the letter chosen in the corresponding

place on the

Answer Sheet

..

1. ______ theories are concerned with how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation ,induction,

making inference, hypothesis testing and generalization.

2. The______ considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social

relations between people.

key point of _____is that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has

three major stages, stimulus, response, and reinforcement.

4. ______ represented by Vygotsky emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social

context based on the concept of

‘

Zone of Proximal Development

’

and scaffolding.

5. The most important and most difficult part of making of a good language is _____.

6. The ______ principle in lesson planning means preparing extra and alternative tasks.

7.

______

planning

is

planning

over

a

longer

period

of

time,

for

instance

planning

for

a

whole

program

or

a

whole-year course.

8. The ______ method relies on reasoning, analyzing and comparing.

9. The ______ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his / her

own experiences and what he / she already knows.

the

,

the

teacher

provides

learners

with

authentic

language

data

and

induces

the

learners

to

realize

grammar rules without any form of explicit explanation.

a.

deductive

b.

Macro

d.

development of

professional competence

c.

flexibility

e.

Socio-constructivist theory

f.

theory of

conditioning

g.

constructivist

h.

interactional view

i.

inductive method

j.

Process-oriented

II.

Decide

the

following

statements

true

or

false. Give your

choice

by

writing

T

(for

true), F

(for

false)

in

the

corresponding place on the

Answer Sheet.

r practice is usually divided into two categories, mechanical practice and meaningful practice.

inductive method relies on reasoning, analyzing and comparing

are two kinds of stress that are important to achieving good pronunciation. The first is word-level stress.

4. An error can be self-corrected.

5. Discipline means a series of punishment meted out to badly-behaved students.

oom instructions refer to the type of language teachers use to organize or guide learning .

7. The teacher is a controller when he controls the pace so that activities run smoothly and efficiently.

8. In mechanical practice, the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of meaning.

9. In lesson planning , variety means preparing some extra and alternative tasks and activities.

10. A lesson plan is a framework of a lesson in which teachers make advance decisions about what they hope to

achieve and how they would like to achieve it.

III

.

In

column

A,

there

are

some

conceptual

words

and

some

definitions

or

explanations

in

column

B,

please

match them in a logical way.

You must write your answer on the

Answer Sheet

.

Column

A

Column

B

1

. Denotative meaning of a word

A.

Refer to items that mean the same, or nearly the same.

2.

Connotative meaning of a word

B

. Refers to those words that we use to

label things as regards real objects, such as a name, or a sign, etc,

in the physical world.

3.

Collocations

C.

Refers to the attitudes or emotions of a

language user in choosing a word and the

influence of these on the listener or reader

’

s interpretation of the

word.

4.

Synonyms

D.

Refer to words that co- occur with high

frequency and have been accepted as ways for the use of words.

5.

Receptive vocabulary

E.

Refers to words that one is able to

recognize and comprehend in reading or

listening but unable to use automatically

in speaking or writing

IV.

Here are ten short forms of language terms, please give each of them the full form and write your answer on

the

Answer Shee

t.

1.

TBLT

2.

CLT

3.

PPP

4.

PEP

5.

MOE

6.

BNU

7.

L2

8.

P.E.

9.

TPR

10.

ELT

V

．

Answer the questions briefly and write your answers on the

Answer Sheet

.

1.

Explain the three principles of Communicative Language Teaching.

2.

What does knowing a word involve?

VI

．

Here are two incomplete lesson plans, please help to complete them.

1)

Complete the

Lesson Plan 1

by filling the blanks with the given materials and write the letter chosen in the

corresponding blank on the

Answer Sheet

.