-
1.
缩写词和代号
1.1
法兰结构形式及密封面代号
BL---Blind Flange
法兰盖
LF/SE---Lapped Joint Flange
对焊环松套法兰
SO---Slip-On Welding Flange
带颈平焊兰
SW---Socket Welding Flange
承插焊法兰
Th---Thread Flange
螺纹法兰
WN---Welding Neck Flange
带颈对焊法兰
FF---All Flat Face
全平面
RF---Raised Face
突面
FM---Female
Face
凹面
M
---Male Face
凸面
T---Tongue Face
榫面
G---Groove
Face
槽面
RJ---Ring Joint
环连接面
1.2
常用缩写词
`
13Cr + STL---13Cr Trim with Stellited
Seat
DWD---Split Wedge Disc
楔形双闸板
MFR'S---Manufacturer's Standard
制造厂标准
RWD---Resilient Wedge Disc
弹性闸板
13Cr
阀芯带
STL
阀座
镍磷硼合金镀层
NBR---Nitrile-
butadiene Ruber
丁腈橡胶
.---Schedule Number
管表号
Bana-N
丁钠橡胶
FE---Flanged End
法兰连接端
NPS---Nominal Pipe Size
管子公称尺寸（英制）
STL---Stellited
硬质合金（钴－铬－钨合金）
BB---Bolted Bonnet
螺栓连接的阀盖
FLG---Flange
法兰
NPT---National Pipe Taper Thread
60°
锥管螺纹
SWD---Solid Wedge Disc
楔形单闸板
BC---Bolted Cap
螺栓连接的阀帽
FS---Forged
Steel
锻钢
NRS---Non-Rising Stem
暗杆
SW----Socket
Weld
承插焊
BN---Bayonet
卡套连接
FWD---Flexible Wedge Disc
挠性楔形闸板
OS---Outside Screw
外螺纹
TB---Thread Bonnet
螺纹阀盖
BRZ---Bronze
青铜
GALV---Galvanized
镀锌
OS&Y---Outside Screw with Yoke
外螺纹带支架
TE---Thread End
螺纹端
BW---Butt Weld
对焊连接
H
EX
—
六角头（螺栓）
PTFE---
Polytetrafluoroethylene
聚四氟乙烯
TC---Thread Cap
螺纹阀帽
CI---Cast Iron
铸铁
HF---Hard Face
硬表面
RTFE---Reinforced PTFE
增强
PTFE
WB---Welded Bonnet
焊接阀盖
CS---Carbon Steel
碳钢
HW---
Handlewheel
手轮
缩
写
说
明
BE
坡口
BW
对焊
BL
法兰盖
螺栓阀盖旋启式
&Y
螺栓阀盖外螺纹及轭式
螺栓阀盖升降式
Dual-
plate
双蝶板
.
全通径手工操作
OP.
全通径齿轮操作
FF
全平面
FL
法兰
F
锻件
GV
镀锌
HF
硬质合金堆焊
LJ
活套法兰
L
翻边短节短规格
LL
翻边短节长规格
MFR''d
制造商标准
NPT
螺纹
(60O)
PE
平口
PTFE
聚四氟乙烯
RPTFE
增强聚四氟乙烯
RF
突面
STR
过滤器
SM
无缝
STL
硬质合金
SW
承插
SO
平焊
Sch
管道壁厚标号
螺纹阀盖内螺纹明杆
ISNS
内螺纹暗杆
WL
焊接
WN
带颈对焊
WFR
对夹
Y2
半硬
不锈钢焊管专业名称中英文对照（一）
锅炉热交换器用不锈钢钢管：
stainless steel tube for
boiler
，
heat
–
exchanger
材质：
grade
外径：
OD
焊接方式：
welding method
包装方式：
packing
标准：
standard
壁厚：
wt
产品应用：
application
捆包木箱包装：
bundle or wooden case
规格：
specification
薄壁不锈钢水管：
light gauge
stainless steel water pipes
食品卫生不锈钢管：
stainless steel
sanitary tubes
开卷
uncoiling
活塞
loop
成型
forming
焊接
welding
内外焊缝整平
outside inside weld bead rolling
预矫正
precalibration
感应热处理：
induction heat
treating
定径
矫直
sizing
straightening
涡流
检测
eddy current test
喷码
marking
切断
cutting
水压检查
hydrostatic
test
水下气压测试
under
water air pressure test
X
射线检查
X ray inspection
酸洗
pickling
最终检查
final
inspection
发运
shipping
光亮退火
bright annealing
尺寸
检测
dimention examination
表面质量
surface
examination
液压试验
hydrostatic test
气压测试
pneumatic
test
硬度测试
harness
test
金相组织测试分析
metallographic examination
晶间腐蚀测试
intergranular corrosion test
机械性能测试
mechanical
property test
拉伸试验
tension test
压扁试验
flattering
test
ASTM
标准下不锈钢焊管
A249
关于奥氏体广泛用于热交换器，
锅炉，过热器，冷凝器的焊管
A269
一般用途用无缝和焊接的奥氏体不锈钢管制品标准
A270
奥氏体铁素体无缝管卫生管
A554
机械用焊管
ASTM
命名方法及扩充
(
以
ASTM
A249
为例
):
其
中在
ASTM
标准下，分别有以
A.B
.C
为首字母
A
：
ferrous
material
亚铁
含铁材料
黑色金属材料
B
：
non
—
ferrous
materials
不含铁材料
有色金属材料
C:
cementitious materials
胶结材料
ASTM A249
在
A248 <
/p>
出版之后发展，分配可以用数字，在
A25.0
< br>出现之前没有实际意义。
阀门
valve lead;
valve
阀门扳手
valve key
阀门操纵程序
valve
management program
阀门尺寸
valve size
阀门的研磨
grinding-in of valve
阀门垫圈
valve washer
阀门定位器
pneumatic servo; valve positioner
阀门定位伺服回路
valve positioning servo loop
阀门杆
valve lever
阀门杆导路
guide for
the valve rod
阀门钢
valve steel
阀门活塞
valve piston
阀门间隙
valve
clearance
阀门键
valve key
阀门开度
valve
opening
阀门控制
valve control
阀门控制机构
valve
control mechanism
阀门密封
valve seal
阀门磨床
valve grinding machine
阀门碰撞
knocking of
the valve
阀门切换型蓄热式
heat
accumulating type of shift change
阀门升程
valve lift
阀门式给水栓
gate-type hydrant
阀门式消防龙头
gate-type
hydrant
阀门室
valve box
阀门手轮
valve handle
阀门铣床
valve milling machine
阀门箱
valve box
阀门型式
valve type
阀门座
valve seat
adjusting valve
调整阀
,
调节阀
admission valve
进气阀
;
进浆阀
agitating valve
搅拌桨
air valve
(
空
)
气阀
air admission valve
进气阀
air bleed(ing) valve
排气阀
;
排气嘴
air control valve
空调阀
air cylinder valve
气筒阀
air escape valve
泄气阀
air inlet valve (=air intake valve)
进气阀
;
进风阀
air pilot valve
空气导向阀
air pressure governor valve
风压调压阀
air relay valve
空气中继阀
air release valve (=air relief valve)
排气阀
;
放空阀
air reversing valve
空气换向阀
air shut-off valve
空气关闭阀
air signal reducing valve
空气信号减压阀
air slide valve
空气分配阀
air starting (control) valve
空气起动
(
控制
)
阀
air straining check valve
空气滤尘止回阀
air vent valve
气动调压阀
,
排气阀
air-actuated direction valve
气动控制换向阀
air-compressor valve
空气压缩机阀门
air-operated valve
气动阀
air-operated reversing valve
气动换向阀
air-vacuum change-over
valve
空真转换阀
air-vacuum proportional
valve
空真比例阀
air-vacuum two way valve
空真二位阀
alarm valve
报警阀
Allan valve
阿伦滑阀
altitude valve
【
航空】高度阀
(
航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀
< br>)
ammonia valve
【工】氨阀
angle valve
角阀
angle back-pressure valve
背压角阀
angle globe valve
折角球形阀
angle stop valve
弯形止阀
,
折角止阀
angle water valve
折角水阀
annular ring valve
环形阀
;
环状阀
anti-g valve
【航空】防超重活门
,
抗重力阀
antisurge valve
【航空】防喘振活门
application valve
作用阀
,
控制阀
application pilot valve
作用导阀
ashpan blower valve
灰盘吹风阀
Askania valve
射流管阀
atmos valve (=atmospheric valve)
大气阀
,
空气阀
;
放空阀
auto tyre valve
汽车胎的汽门
autocontrol valve
自动控制阀
automatic valve
自动阀
automatic air valve
自动空气阀
automatic brake valve
自动制动阀
automatic control valve
自动控制阀
automatic cutout valve
自动切断阀门
automatic delivery control valve
自动输送控制阀
automatic drain valve
自动排水阀
automatic expansion valve
(
定压式
)
自动膨胀阀
automatic gas sampling valve
自动气体进样阀
automatic reducing valve
自动减压阀
(
高速制动机
)
automatic regulating valve
自动调节阀
automatic spring loaded valve
自动弹簧阀
automatic supplementary air
valve
自动补充
(
空
)
气阀
automatic unloading valve
自动卸载阀
automatic water level valve
自动水准阀
automatically operated
valve
自动操作阀
automatic-control servo
valve
自动控制伺服阀
auxiliary valve
辅助阀
(
暖汽调整阀用
)
auxiliary changeover
valve
辅助切换阀
back valve
回动阀
,
止回阀
,
逆止阀
,
单向阀
backflush valve
反冲阀
backlash valve
无游隙阀门
back-pressure valve
止回阀
back-up valve
列车后端制动阀
balance valve
平衡阀
,
均压阀
balance pressure reducing valve
平衡减压阀
balance slide valve
平衡滑阀
balanced distribution valve
平衡配气阀
balanced safety valve
平衡式安全阀
(
可变动背压
)
ball valve
球阀
,
弹子阀
ball check valve
止回球阀
,
球形节流阀
ball float valve
浮子阀
,
浮球阀
ball non-return valve
球形止回阀
ball relief valve
球形安全阀
ball safety valve
球形安全阀
ball stop valve
球形止阀
ball-and-lever valve
杠杆球阀
bell valve
钟形阀
,
装料钟
bellows valve
波纹管阀
bellows-operated pilot valve
膜盒控制导阀
,
膜盒导引阀
bevel seat valve
斜座阀
,
角阀
biased valve
承载阀
bigrid valve
双栅管
blast furnace gas valve
高炉煤气阀
blast regulation valve
通风调节阀
bleed valve
排出阀
;
放泄阀
bleeder valve
放液阀
,
放水阀
block valve
隔断阀
blocking valve
闭塞阀
blow valve
通风阀
,
安全阀
,
放空阀
blow-down valve
排气阀
blower valve
鼓风机阀
blower drain valve
鼓风机放泄阀
blower regulation valve
通风调节阀
blow-off valve
排
出
[
泄
]
阀<
/p>
,
放泄
[
空<
/p>
]
阀
,
喷放阀
blowout valve
排气管
,
排出阀
boiler check valve
锅炉止回阀
boiler feed valve
锅炉给水阀
bonnet valve
帽状阀
bottom valve
底阀
bottom drain valve
底部放泄阀
brachial valve
腕瓣
brake valve
制动阀
brake application valve
制动作用阀
brake application magnet valve
电磁制动阀
brake control valve
制动控制阀
brake cylinder release
valve
制动缸缓解阀
,
制动缸放风阀
brake metering valve
制动调节阀
brake pipe compensating valve
制动管补偿阀
brake release magnet valve
缓解电磁阀
brake-field valve
正栅管
brass valve
黄铜阀
brass-fitted cast-iron valve
黄铜配制铸铁阀
brass-trimmed valve
黄铜配制阀
breather valve
通气阀
,
呼吸阀
breathing valve
呼吸瓣
breathing type safety valve
呼吸式安全阀
(
罐车
< br>)
bright emitter valve
白炽灯丝电子管
,
钨丝电子管
brine retaining valve
盐水箱保持阀
bucket valve
活塞阀
buffer change valve
缓变阀
building block valve
积木式阀
,
集成阀
built-in check valve
内装式单向阀
bullet valve
球阀
buried valve with key
液下控制阀
butterfly valve
蝶形阀
butterfly control valve
蝶形控制阀
butterfly throttle valve
蝶形节流阀
by-pass valve
旁通阀
,
辅助阀
,
回流阀
by-path valve
旁通阀
,
辅助阀
,
回流阀
cab turret valve
蒸汽塔总汽门
caboose valve
守车阀
cage type valve
笼形阀
cam-operated valve
凸轮控制阀
capless tyre valve
无帽胎阀
car discharge valve
车辆放风阀
car signal valve
车辆信号阀
,
车辆放风阀
cardiac valve
【解】贲门瓣
cartridge inserted valve
筒式插装式阀
,
插装阀
cement valve
【机】水泥止回阀
center valve
中心阀
centre bypass valve
中间位置旁通的换向阀
,
M
型机能换向阀
centre spool valve
中心柱形阀
centrifugal saw plate valve
离心机的圆盘保险
(
溢流
)
阀
centrifugal type injection valve
离心式喷射阀
change valve
换向阀
,
三通阀
changeover valve
活页阀
旋转阀
,
转换阀
多向阀
charge valve
充气阀
,
加载阀
,
加液阀
charging valve
充气阀
,
加载阀
,
加液阀
charging check valve
充气止回阀
check valve
单向阀
,
止回阀
,
防逆阀
检验阀
chimney valve
烟道阀
choke valve
阻风门
choker checkvalve
阻气单向阀
cindervalve
阻气单向阀
cindervalve
卸灰阀
Cineston controller brake valve
钦式控制制动联合阀
(
用于地下铁道
)
circulating-water valve
循环水阀
circulation valve
环流阀
clack valve
止回阀
clapper valve
瓣阀
clock valve
单向绞链阀
closed center valve
中间位置封闭的阀
(
方向阀
)
;
闭中心阀
closed crossover valve
正遮盖的换向阀
closed exhaust valve
密闭排气阀
closed-type fuel valve
密闭形燃油阀
closing valve
隔离阀
,
节制阀
,
隔断阀
,
停汽阀
clutch application valve
离合器作用阀
clutch temperature adjusting valve
离合器温度调节阀
coasting valve
滑行阀
,
惯性运动阀
coaxial valve
同轴管
[
阀
]
cold water stop valve
凉水止阀
column valve
柱阀
column shut-off valve
柱关闭阀
column switching valve
柱转换阀
combination valve
组合阀
combination sliding and rotary spool
valve
又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀
combined inlet-outlet valve
进出组合阀
combined reheat (stop and intercept)
valve
再热联合汽门
,
中压联合汽门
combined strainer and check valve
混合滤尘止回阀
common slide valve
普通滑阀
compensated flow control valve
带压力补偿的流量控制阀
调速阀
compensated relief valve
平衡式溢流阀
compensating valve
补偿阀
compensating air valve
补充空气阀
,
补偿气阀
,
平衡气阀
compensation valve
平衡阀
,
补偿阀
compression valve
(
减振器的
)
压缩行程阀
compression release
valve
减压阀
compressor valve
压气机气门
concentric valve
同心阀
condensate valve
凝结水阀
condenser valve
凝汽阀
condenser level control valve
凝汽器水位调节阀
condenser relief valve
凝气器安全阀
conductor's valve
车长阀
,
紧急制动阀
cone valve
锥形阀
cone-way valve
单向阀
conical valve
锥形阀
conical seat valve
锥形座阀
constant pressure valve
恒压阀
constant pressure expansion valve
恒压膨胀活门
,
恒压膨胀阀
control valve
控制阀
,
调节阀
控制管
,
调节管
control air valve
控制空气阀
control air type reducing valve
控制空气型减压阀
controllable check valve
可控单向
[
止回检验
]
阀
controller pilot valve
控制器管制阀
conversion valve
转换阀
转向阀
convex head valve
凸形气门头
cooled type valve
冷却式真空管
cooling fan electro-pneumatic valve
冷却风扇电空阀
coplanar-grid valve
共面栅极管
(
具有两个控制栅的四极管
)
copying valve
(
仿形装置的
)
仿形阀
corner valve
角阀
coronary valve
【解】冠状瓣
counterbalance valve
背压阀
,
反平衡阀
coupling valve
联结阀
coupled valve
联结阀
crab-pot valve
捕蟹器式阀
crack valve
瓣阀
cranked tire valve
轮胎气嘴
cross valve
转换阀
,
三通阀
cross feed valve
双向进给阀
crossover valve
交换阀
,
转换阀
crossover gasoline valve
重叠的汽油阀
crystal valve
晶体管
cup valve
杯形阀
,
钟形阀
cured-in valve
硫
化在内胎里的气嘴
[
孔
]
current regulating valve
电流调节阀
cushion valve
缓冲阀
,
弹性阀
,
减震阀
cushioned channel valve
气垫槽阀
cut slide valve
膨胀滑阀
cut-in valve
接入阀
cut-off valve
截止阀
,
逆止阀
cut-off slide valve
断流滑阀
cut-out magnetic valve
截断电磁阀
cycle tube valve
循环管阀
cycling valve
循环
阀
(
安全制动
)
cycling solenoid valve
周期
(
工作
的
)
电磁阀
cylinder valve
气缸阀
cylinder bypass valve
汽缸旁通阀
cylinder cock valve
汽缸排水操纵阀
cylinder drain valve
汽缸自动排水阀
cylinder relief valve
汽缸安全阀
cylinder test valve
汽缸
(
积水
)
试验阀
cylindrical valve
柱形阀
cylindrically balanced valve
柱形平衡阀
damping valve
<
/p>
阻尼阀
;
阻尼管
dark-tint valve
深色彩色电视管
dead-weight safety valve
静载荷保安阀
deck valve
台阀
decompression check valve
卸压单向阀
deflation valve
放气阀
deflection valve
射束偏转管
delivery valve
导出阀
;
排气阀
;
出油阀
delivery check valve
送油节止阀
density control valve
调浓阀
;
浓度控制阀
deriming valve
解冻阀
detecting valve
检波管
detector valve
检波管
diaphragm valve
膜板阀
,
隔膜阀
;
针阀
,
给水调整阀
diaphragm control valve
膜片控制阀
diaphragm cut-off valve
膜板截断阀
differential valve
差动阀
differential pressure fuel valve
压差油阀
differential pressure regulating valve
差压调节阀
differential relay valve
差动中继阀
differential sliding valve
差动滑阀
diffuser valve
扩散阀
diffusing type steam valve
扩压式汽阀
direct admission valve
直接进风阀
direct pressure control valve
直动式压力控制阀
direct-acting valve
直动阀
direct-acting control valve
直接作用控制阀
direct-acting solenoid valve
直接动作螺管阀
direct-mounted valve
管式连接阀
direction(al) control valve
方向控制阀
director valve
主导活门
disc valve
片状阀
discharge valve
排出阀
;
卸料阀
disconnecting valve
断流阀
,
断开阀
,
截止阀
disc-type reducing valve
盘式减压阀
diskvalve
盘形阀
distributing valve
分配阀
distributing slide valve
分配滑阀
distribution valve
分配阀
diverter valve
偏向型元件
分流阀
dividing valve
分流阀
dividing control valve
分配控制阀
dorsal valve
【解】背瓣
double valves
双阀
double branch stop valve
双向止流阀
double check valve
双止回阀
,
双单向阀
double damper valve
双调节阀
,
双减振阀
double gate valve
双闸阀
double ported valve
双口阀
double pressure feed valve
双压进给阀
double return valve
双止回阀
,
双回流阀
double safety valve
双安全阀
double seat balanced valve
双座平衡阀
double seated main stop valve
双座式主汽门
double sleeve valve
双套阀
double slide valve
双动滑阀
double-anode valve
双屏极电子管
double-beat (drop) valve
双座阀
,
双支承提升阀
,
平衡阀
double-beat poppet valve
双层提升阀
double-face valve
双面阀
double-faced slide gate valve
两面滑门阀
double-grid valve
双栅管
double-heading valve
重联阀
double-piston valve
双活塞阀
double-ported slide valve
双动滑阀
double-purpose valve
【电子】双作用管
double-ring valve
双环阀
double-triode valve
双三极管
drain valve
排水阀<
/p>
;
泄水阀
draw-off valve
排
水阀
;
泄水阀
drip valve
排水阀
;
泄水阀
driver's automatic brake
valve
司机自动制动阀
driver's vacuum brake valve
司机真空制动阀
drop valve
落阀
dropping valve
降压阀
,
减压阀
drum valve
鼓形阀
dual ball check valve
双球止逆阀
dual-gravity valve
【化工】双比重阀
dump valve
倾泄阀
(
安全阀
)
Duner flush valve
达式水阀
duplex check valve
双止回阀
duplex release valve
复式缓解阀
dynamic valve
动力阀
dynamic brake blending valve
动力制动混合阀
eccentric valve
偏心阀
effluent sample valve
试样流出阀
Eidophor light valve
艾多福光阀
(
电视投影机
)
electric valve
整流管
electric control valve
电动调节阀
electric pneumatic valve
电空阀
electrically operated valve
电动阀
electrochemical valve
电解阀
electrohydraulic valve
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