-
南京市
2019
届高三年级学情调研考试
2018.09.06
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题，每题
1
分，满分
15
分）
请认真阅读下面各题，
从题中所给的
A, B, C, D
四个选项中，
选出最佳选项，
并在
答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.
a striking look with a sea of lavender
flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in
Nanjing.
B. To wear
C. To be wearing
D. Having
won
A.
Wearing
22.
---What
’
s up,
Kim? You look very excited!
---Sorry,
just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was
a bit
A.
Given up
B. have their hands up
C.
carried away
.
D. driven
away
.
23.
The Spanish National Football Team is
such a superb one that they can
A.
get their
hands dirty
C. lay their hands on us
24.
What a lucky
dog! He
’
s just
A.
landed
B. lost
B. have their hands
full
D. beat us hands down
a
starring role in Spielberg
’
s
next movie.
C. arranged
D.
accepted
the way they treat
25.
Some animal
protectors are seen as being two-faced about
animal welfare
domestic animals.
A.
i
n
need of
B. in view of
C. in
search of
D. in favour of
26.
The company
needs to develop a culture
A.
that
B. when
people see
that
’
s OK to take time
off.
C. which
D.
where
to opportunities along the
way.
D. open
.
D. otherwise
27.
If we just
focus on how we want the future to be, we may be
A.
equal
B. close
C. blind
28.
You say you
are innocent, but we have good reasons to think
A.
twice
B. over
C. aloud
site in Beijing is an outstanding
A. distinction
B. expression
of the creative art of Chinese garden
design.
C. inspiration
D.
evaluation
its
30.
HMV
’
s rise
started with the pop music revolution of the
1960s, when the company began
album
sales in London.
A.
expanding
B. exploring
C. exporting
D. expecting
31.
It is very
encouraging to see
stadiums.
A.
how
B. why
Beijing 2022 is using
its potential to maximize the use of
existing
C. when
D. whether
by
32.
Mr. Wills,
who
was
being
helped
up
onto
the
platform
to
take
the
prize,
looked
as
if
he
lightning.
A.
was just
struck
B. were just struck
C. would just be struck
D.
had just been struck
33.
After
40
years
of
reform
and
opening-up,
China
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
―
developed
economy‖
.
A.
until
B. before
C. after
D. unless
it
becomes
a
34.
The
founding of Shanghai Cooperation
Organization, which
aims to build
friendly international relations.
A.
was
B. were
C. has been
widely recognized and
praised,
D. had been
35.
---What a
waste of time to watch such a boring
match
！
---
. Why not switch the channel?
B. With your permission
D.
You
’
ve got to be kidding
A.
It
’
s no big deal
C. My feelings exactly
第二节完型填空（共
20
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。
Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a
gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers
blooming
along busy
36
? Well, nature had a
37
.
Claudia Alta
―
Lady
Bird‖
Johnson, the wife of
our thirty-sixth President, Lyndon B. Johnson
wanted
38
to be a national priority.
39
times.
As a little girl growing up in
―
deep east
Texas,‖
wildflowers helped
her get through
Her mother had died
when she was five, and her father
owned. Her older brothers were
away at school,
42
40
41
most of his time at the general store
he
Lady Bird turned
to nature for
43
.
―
Nature was my friend and my
teacher,‖
she says.
―
It was a joy to me, and
it
’
s never
me.‖
After high
school, Lady Bird left home for the University of
Texas in Austin. 41 she found
joy
in
nature
—
in the
vast quantities of Texas
bluebonnets
（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）
. It
was there that Lady Bird
met
and fell in love with Lyndon B.
Johnson. He proposed to her on their first
45 .
―
The
whole country 46 the
President,‖
Lady Bird said,
―
but only one man selects
the First
Lady
—
and
it is highly_
47
that he was thinking of her as First
Lady when he propose
d!‖
When she got to know the 48
disappearance of
―
America
the
Beautiful‖
due to
land
development
and pollution, Lady Bird
49
the President to propose a Highway
Beautification Act that
allocated money to
50
roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.
Lady Bird 51 that many
wildflowers, like people, were immigrants.
―
They 52 the
nation
on
the
wheels of covered wagons, perhaps
53
in the pockets of
children.‖
Lady
Bird is certainly our First Lady of
She
is the reason why wildflowers now
36.
A. streets
B. highways
55
54
. She has made us see that highways can
be beautiful.
our travels through
almost every state.
C. roads
D. lanes
37.
A. helper
38.
A. liberty
39.
A. lonely
40.
A. wasted
41.
A. so
42.
A. aid
43.
A. ignored
44.
A.
Absolutely
45.
A. date
46.
A. shapes
47.
A. unlikely
48.
A. sudden
49.
A. warned
50.
A. lengthen
51.
A. let out
52.
A. visited
53.
A. then
54.
A.
wildflowers
55.
A. decide
B.
discoverer
B. traffic
B.
exciting
B. spent
B. but
B. company
B. scared
B. Naturally
B. try
B. serves
B. unnecessary
B. complete
B. persuade
B. widen
B. found out
B. left
B. even
B. wagons
B. guide
C. creator
C. justice
C. happy
C. found
C. or
C. rescue
C. troubled
C. Again
C. vote
C. selects
C. unusual
C. gradual
C. forced
C. monitor
C. pointed out
C. passed
C. yet
C. roadsides
C. brighten
D. protector
D. beauty
D. disappointed
D. killed
D. for
D. happiness
D. failed
D. Often
D. appearance
D. supports
D. uncertain
D. final
D. ordered
D. landscape
D. figured out
D. crossed
D.
still
D. travels
D. shorten
第三部分
阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
FEEDING
AMERICA: BY THE NUMBERS *
41,200,000
AMERICANS ARE FOOD INSECURE.
meal )
WANT TO DO
SOMETHING?
hunger
is via neighborhood food
(Meaning they
don
’
t know when and how
they
’
ll get their
next
One
way
to
stem
the
tide
of
1.5
13
MILLION
AMERICAN
CHILDERN
FACE HUNGER---
THAT
’
S
1 IN 6 KIDS.
MILLION
banks.
They
need
three
things:
money,
your
time,
and
food.
If
Veterans receive food
stamps.
you plan on donating
food, here
27%
of households with incomes
Above the federal poverty
are
the
items
food
banks
need
most:
?
?
Applesauce
level
Are food insecure.
?
?
Boxed
meals
?
?
Canned
beans
?
?
Canned
chicken
?
?
Canned
chili
18.7%
Of Mississippians are food
Insecure.
(Highest rate of all states)
5.4
MILLION
Senior
citizens currently face
?
?
Canned fish
(tuna, salmon)
food
insecurity in America.
Lack
of transportation,
functional limitations, and
health problems are major
factors.
?
?
Cooking
oils
?
?
Crackers
?
?
Dried herbs and
spices
?
?
Nuts
?
?
Peanut
butter
?
?
Whole-grain
cereal
8.7%
Of Hawaiians are food
insecure.
(Lowest
rate of all states)
$$1
donated to Feeding America will buy 10
meals for people
facing
hunger in America.
(Note:
Avoid
items
with
glass
packaging
because
they
can
be
broken in
transport. Pop-top ans
are a
plus---no opener needed.)
*
Trusted
Media Brands---
Readers
’
Digest
’
s
parent
company---has
become
an
official
media
partner of Feeding America, the
nation
’
s largest hunger-
relief charity.
See how you
can help our efforts at .
56.
According to
the passage, which of the following is
TERE?
A.
Those Americans who live above the
poverty line won
’
t go
hungry.
B.
13 million American children are food
insecure for lack of transportation.
C.
Among all the
states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi
is severest.
D.
Neighborhood banks have no additional
requirements for food packaging.
57.
What is the
author
’
s purpose in writing
the passage?
A.
To warn readers against dangers of
insecure food.
B.
To urge readers to help the poor out of
poverty.
C.
To inform readers of the severe food
shortage in America.
D.
To advocate readers contributing to
food relief in America.
B
So
called
―
sin
taxes‖
on sugary drinks,
alcohol and tobacco not only work, but will help
rather than
improperly
punish the poor, according to a major new
international analysis.
Just
a day before the UK brings in a levy on sugary
drinks, experts are urging every country in
the
world
to use
taxes to keep people from the eating, drinking and
smoking habits that will damage their
experts analyzed the
effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and
alcohol in countries that have
introduced
them and found
that the criticism that they are punishing the
poorest in unfounded.
Experts did
a survey. They
looked at 13
countries: Chile, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua,
Albania,
Poland,
Turkey,
Tajikistan,
Tanzania,
Niger,
Nigeria,
India
and
Timor-
Leste.
They
found
that
wealthier
families generally spend more on
alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for
instance, wealthier
households
spent
seven
times
more
on
alcohol
and
three
times
more
on
soft
drinks
and
snacks
compared
to
poorer
households. So those
households end up paying a larger proportion of
any tax.
On the other hand,
taxes have a greater impact on the smaller
household budgets of poorer families.
They respond by buying less, with
greater benefits for their health. In the UK, say
the authors, the response
to
the possible introduction of a minimum
price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times
larger in the
poorest
households, compared with the
wealthiest.
In Mexico, the introduction
of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an average of
4.2 litres less of soft drinks
purchased per person, with a 17%
decrease in purchases among lower income groups
and almost no change
in
higher income groups. In Lebanon, they
say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes
would lead to twice
as
many people quitting smoking in poorer
households as wealthy families.
―
The evidence suggests that
concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol,
and soft drinks harming
the
poor are
overstated,‖
said
Dr Rachel Nugent from RTI International in
Seattle, USA, and chair of the
Lancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics.
―
Some degree of taxation on
tobacco is common in many countries, and while we
are starting to see
progress
on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments
should be doing
–
in both
high and low income
countries
–
to
consider the careful
introduction
of
taxes
on
other
unhealthy
products
like
soft
drinks
and
snacks. Price
policies such as taxes will be a key part of the
response to rising rates of non-communicable
diseases(
慢性非传染病
).‖
The UK sugar tax is a levy on
the manufacturers of 18p per litre for drinks
containing 5g of sugar per
100ml
and
24p
on
those
with
8g
per
companies
have
reformulated
their
products,
often
swapping artificial sweeteners for
sugar. Some
–
like Coca-Cola
–
have decided to stick to
the original
recipe
and the price will rise, although the
bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact.
58.
W
hat do we know about the
―
sin
taxes‖
?
A.
They receive
warm welcome in developing countries.
B.
They help
people get rid of unhealthy lifestyles.
C.
They have the
same effects on the poor and rich.
D.
They have a
deeper influence on groups with high
income.
of the following is
TRUE about the responses to
―
sin
taxes‖
?
A.
The public
have turned a deaf ear to it.
B.
The government
has introduced taxes on snacks.
C.
Many companies
have raised the price of their products.
D.
Coca-Cola will
use smaller packages to counter the
impacts.
author support his
ideas in the passage by
.
A.
giving
examples
B.
telling stories
C.
analyzing
causes and effects
D.
reasoning and
concluding
C
I
’
d be lying if I
said a dog-like robot opening a door for another
dog-like robot doesn
’
t creep
me out. A
full discussion of
robot dogs is for another day, but for now,
researchers studying the
cognition
（认知）
and
welfare of real dogs have a less
threatening view of dogs and technology,
particularly when touchscreens
are
involved.
Like
you,
animals
can
learn
to
interact
with
the
content
displayed
on
touchscreens,
and
their
touch
reveals
something about their choice, which in turn
reveals something about their mind. Animals both
on
and
off land
can be trained to use touchscreens
—
from chimpanzees to dogs,
cats, and even dolphins,
among
others. Touchscreen
studies have explored how and what dogs
categorize, their ability to learn by
exclusion
（排除）
,
and how they discriminate between different
images. An added bonus is that, once a dog
has mastered the touchscreen, humans
can remove themselves from the study and
can
’
t unconsciously
give
signals to the
dog.
Researchers
are
now
posing
a
new
set
of
questions:
are
touchscreens
beneficial
to
the
user?
Can
touchscreens
exercise the dog
’
s mind, in
addition to serving as a window into
it?
No better place to start
than with older pet dogs, a group facing a unique
set of challenges. Aging dogs
can have reduced physical activity
compared to their younger counterparts. Less
attention is often given to
their learning, training and other
mental activities; after all, who
hasn
’
t heard the wrong
proverb,
“
You
can
’
t
teach an old dog new
tricks.”
But dog
minds are not meant to be inactive. Instead,
―
studies point to
the fact
that aging seems to
be slowed by mental and physical stimulation, and
thus stopping these activities
might
actually lead to
faster aging in
dogs.‖
Lisa
Wallis
and
colleagues
at
the
Senior
Family
Dog
Project
at
ELTE
University
in
Budapest
are
exploring the effects of touchscreens
on dog physiological, behavioral, and cognitive
well-being.
Their
recent
conference
paper
gives
us
a
look
at
how
dogs
learn
to
use
the
touchscreen
and
the
direction
of future research.
Over
the course of
a
number
of sessions,
dogs learned
that
when
they
nose-touch a particular image on the
screen, a food treat pops out. At first, only a
single image appears on
the
screen. Once the dogs reliably learn to
nose-touch the image, they move on to
discrimination training
where
two images appear
together and only one image is
―correct.‖
Only two out of
one hundred thirty
dogs were
unable to grasp the task, and three
displayed frustration suggesting touchscreens are
within the
capacity of
the majority of senior dogs.
Wallis
and
colleagues
will
continue
investigating
long-term
effects
of
touchscreen
use,
but
it
seems
promising.
―
The positive association to
the touchscreen is so strong that on several
occasions when the dog
was
alone (the trainer had stepped out to answer the
phone), and the feeder failed, dogs continued to
work
on
the
touchscreen with no reward until the end of the
session.‖
Owners, even those
initially skeptical, were
impressed by the strategies their dogs
used. They also observed that dogs slept soundly
upon returning
home
from touchscreen sessions, highlighting
that mental activity can have some of the same
effects as
physical
exercise.
Further studies
will explore the effects of long-term touchscreen
use on dog personality, activity
levels,
measures of well-
being, and influence on the dog-human bond. Stay
tuned.
61.
What
can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A.
Animals can
decide the content shown on touchscreens.
B.
Animals
naturally have the ability to use touchscreens.
C.
People can
discriminate between dogs
’
abilities by exclusion.
D.
People can tell
dogs
’
needs through their
touch on the screen.
62.
By using the proverb in paragraph 4,
the author intends to stress
A.
aging dogs are
too old to learn new skill
B.
aging dogs
experience a decline in energy
C.
training
younger dogs is more productive
D.
training aging
dogs is possible and beneficial
.