-
常见不规则动词变化表
(
原形
→
过去式
→
过去分词
)
be(am,is)
be(are)
beat
become
was
were
beat
became
been
been
beaten
become
lose
make
may
mean
lost
made
might
meant
lost
made
meant
begin
began
begun
blow
blew
blown
break
broke
broken
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
can
could
catch
caught
caught
choose
chose
chosen
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
dig
dug
dug
do
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
feel
felt
felt
find
found
found
fly
flew
flown
forget
forgot
forgot/forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
get
got
got
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grow
grew
grown
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
have(has)
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hide
hid
hidden
meet
met
met
mistake
mistook
mistaken
must
must
pay
paid
paid
put
put
put
read
read
Read
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
rise
rose
risen
run
ran
run
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
set
set
set
shall
should
shine
shone
shone
show
showed
shown
shut
shut
shut
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
sit
set
set
sleep
slept
slept
smell
smelt
smelt
speak
spoke
spoken
spend
spent
spent
spill
spilt
spilt
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
stand
stood
stood
sweep
swept
swept
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
hit
held
hurt
kept
knew
laid
left
lent
let
lay
hit
held
hurt
kept
known
laid
left
lent
let
lain
teach
tell
think
throw
wake
wear
will
win
write
taught
told
thought
threw
woke/waked
wore
would
won
wrote
taught
told
thought
thrown
understood
woken/waked
worn
understand
understood
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
won
witten
常见动词用法辨析
(1)
“
Why not
+
动词原形
+…?
”
(
干嘛不
……?)
是
简略句
,
完全形式是：
Why
don’t you
+
动词原
形
+
…?
如：
Why
not
go
and
have
a
look?
(
干嘛不去看看？
)
/
Why
not
try
it
once
again?
(
为什么不再试试？
)
(2)
seem
(
< br>好象
)
的用法：记住几个结构：①
sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)
形容词
+
…
；②
sb./sth.
+ seem + like
+…
；③
sb/sth + seem + to
(do)
；
④
It seems
that
+
从句。如：
He
seemed
(to be) very happy when he was
called by the headmaster.
(
被
校长叫到名字时他好象
很开心
)
/
It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish
thing except Jim
. (
除了吉姆
好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来
)
(3)
be afraid
(
害怕
)
的用法：记住几个结构：①
be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing);
②
be
afraid to
(do);
③
be afraid
that+
从句。如：
She is a little
afraid of snakes.
(
她有点怕
蛇
)
/ Don’t
be
so afraid to stay at home alone at night.
(
别害怕晚上一个人在家
)
/
I
’m
afraid that somebody
will take his place because of his serious mistake
s
.(
恐怕有人要
取代他了
,
因为他犯了那么大的错误
)
(4)
be sorry
(<
/p>
抱歉
)
的用法：记住几个结构：①
be sorry for (sth)
;
②
be sorry for (doing
sth)
;
③
be sorry
to (do)
;
④
be
sorry that
+
从句。
如：<
/p>
I am very sorry for keeping you waiting
so
long.
(
< br>不好意思让你久等了
)
I
am
sorry
to
trouble
you.
(
对不起
,
麻烦你了
)
/
I
am
sorry
(that) he isn’t here at the
moment
.(
恐怕他现在不在
)
(5)
be sure
(
确信
)
的用法：
记住几
个结构：
①
be sure of
(sth)
;
②
be sure
to(do)
;
③
be sure
that+
从句。如：
She
told me many times that she was sure to come.
(
她给我讲过多次
她一定会来的
< br>)
/ Are you sure of
your
answer?Maybe it’s wrong.
(
你对你
的答案有把
握吗？也许是错的。
)
/
I am sure that Dad will help me with the job
.(
我确信爸爸会帮
着我做这件事情的
)
(6)
make
与<
/p>
do
的用法：
一般情况下表示进行活动或
者做工作用
do
,
表示创造建构某事物
用
make.
如：
I don’t know what to
do.
(
我不知道该干什么
)
/ I’m not going to
do any
work.
(
我不准备做什么
)
/ My father and I once made a b
oat.
(
我和我爸曾经做过一只
船<
/p>
)
此外还要记住一些固定说法：
do
good / harm / business / one’s best / a
favour……
make a decision /
an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call /
money / war / the
bed / sure,...
(7)
put on
、
wear
、
have…on
、
be
in
、
try on
、
dress
的用法：
put on
强调“穿、戴”这个
动作过程
,
w
ear
则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态
,have+
衣物
+on
主要表示状态
,be in(+
颜色
/
衣物
)
也是表示一个状况
,
dress
(+
人
)
< br>表示“给
…
人穿衣”
。如：
Please put onyour
new
< br>shoes.
(
请穿上你的新鞋
)
/ The
twins
are
wearing
the
same
clothes.
(
双胞胎穿着
相同的
衣服
)
/
Today
she
has
an
overcoat
on.
(
今天她穿着一件大衣
)
/
Do
you
know
the woman who is in bla
ck?
(
你认识那个身穿黑衣的女人吗？
)
/ Dad is dressing Tom
now<
/p>
.(
爹正在给汤姆穿衣
)
[
注意
]
dress
与
wear
或
put
on
的区别：
wear
或
put on
常用衣物作宾语
,
而
dress
常用人作
宾语。
表示给自己穿衣时常用
“
get dres
sed
”
或
“
dress
oneself
”
表达。
be
dressed in
与
wear
基本
同义。
dress up
意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”
。如：
Could you dress the
baby for me?
(
你能替我
给宝宝穿衣吗？
)
/ He is eight but
can’t
dress himself.
(
他八岁
了
,
还不会穿衣服
)
/ She was dressed in a red co
at.
(
她穿着一件红上衣
)
/ Do I have to
dress up
to go to Jim’s party?
(
我得穿上好衣服去参加吉姆的聚会吗？
)
(8)<
/p>
like
、
love
与
enjoy
的用法：三个词都含有“喜欢”的意思
,
但是
,
like<
/p>
和
enjoy
后面跟动
< br>名词
,
love
后面一般跟动词
不定式。
like
后面有时跟动词不定式
,
表示一种习惯或嗜好
(
往往与具体
的时间或地点有关
)
。
enjoy
后面还可以加名词、反身代词
,
表示“享受
…
乐趣；玩得开心”
。如：
Do you like shopping?
(
你喜欢购物吗？
)
/ He likes to have a
swim when he gets home every afternoon.
(
每天下午放学后他总爱游个泳
)
/ They love
to sing foreign so
ngs.
(
他们喜爱唱外国歌曲
)
/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
(
在
聚会上你玩得开心吗？
< br>)
/ He enjoys living in
China.
(
他喜欢在中国生活
)
(9)
study
、
< br>learn
的用法：
study
主要表示“学习、研究”
,
指过程；而
learn
主要表示“学
会”
,
指结果。表示“学”时可以互换。如：
How many
subjects do you study?
(
你学
多少门课程？
)
/
Have
you
learned
it
yet?
(
这个你学过了吗？
)
/
How
long
have
you
studied/learned English?
(
你学英语多久了？
)
learn
还可以表示“听说”
,
如：
He learned the musician himself was in town
.(
他听说音乐
家本人就在城里
)
(10)
think
、
want
、
would like
的用法：三个词都含有“想”的意思
,
但
think
指“思考、考
虑”
< br>,
want
指“想要、愿望、企图”
,
would like
指“想要”
,think
后面一般跟介词短
语或从句
,
want
和
would lik
e
后面跟名词或动词不定式。
如：
Do
you think that China
will become a
developed country in 40 years?
(
< br>你认为中国会在
40
年后成为发达国家
< br>吗？
)
/ I am thinking of the
money I once lent to Li Min.
((
我正在想着以前借给黎敏的
钱
)
/
What
do
you
really
want
to
say?
(
你到底想干什么？
)
/
Which
of
these
cakes
would
you like (to have)?
(
这些饼子中你想吃
哪些？
)
(11)
look for
、
search…for
、
find
、
find out
的用法：前面两个词语表示动作过程
,
后面两个
表示结果
,
look for
指
“寻找”
不见的或丢失的东西
,
但还没有找到；
search…for…
指
“为
找
…
而搜寻
…
”
；
find
指
“找到”
了东西；
find out
主要指
“查明一个事实真相”
。
如：
Hey, Monkey,
what are you looking for in the cupboard?
(
嘿
,
猴儿！你在厨子里面找什<
/p>
么呢？
)
/ Have you
found the lost key to your car?
(
你找着丢失的车钥匙了吗？
)
/ The
soldiers were searching the room for
the spy when they heard a loud noise.
(<
/p>
士兵们正
在房间里面搜寻间谍突然间他们听到了衣声巨响
)
/
Let’s
try
to
find
out
who
broke
the window
.(
让我们查查
谁把窗子打破了
)
[
注解
]
find
的几个结构：
find
sb.
sth
“为某人找
到
…
”
,
fi
nd
sth./sb.
+
adj
./n.
“发觉某人
是
…
”
,
find
it
+adj.+
to
do…
(
或
+
宾语从句
)
“发现
(
做
……
)
如何”
。如：
His
mother
foundher
daughtera
very
clever
girl.
(
他的母亲发现她的女儿是个聪明的女孩
)(
名词
作补语补足语
)
/ You can easily finditnot good for your healthto eat cold food.
(
你很容<
/p>
易就会发现吃冷食对你的身体是不利的
)
(12)
listen to
、
hear
的用法：
两个词与听觉有关
,
listen to
指
“听”
这一过程
,
hear
指
“听到”
这一结果。如：
Are you listening to me,Jim? Yes,I have heard your words
.(
吉姆
,
你在
听我说吗？是的
,
你的话我全听见了
)
(13)
l
ook
、
see
、
watch
、
read
的用法：四
个词均与眼睛有关
,
look
指放眼去
“看”
(
不管是
否看得到
),
指“看”的过程；
see
指“看见”这一结果
,
有时
see<
/p>
还引申为“明白”
,
表示“看”时后面加
“电影”等词；
watch
指专注的看
,
含有“注视、监视”之义
,