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(英语)高考必刷题英语翻译题
一、高中英语翻译
1
.
高中英语翻译题:
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
given in
the brackets.
1
.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(
visit
)
2
.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(
bring
)
3
.在你生命中,如果有一个人
你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(
apology
)
4
p>
.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(
what
)
5
.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力
有全面、准确地了解。
(
in
order that
)
【答案】
1
.
Delicious food
is one of the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
.
Street artists
bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods with originality
3
.
If there is
someone to whom you need say sorry in your life,
make an apology to him.
4
.
What makes this
game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to
handle the problems in real
life.
5
.
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1
.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可
数
名词,因此选择
pleasure
。
另一个是题目中给出的
visit
,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词
还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when
people visit Shanghai
,同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of
the pleasures when people visit
Shanghai.
2
.本题难度不
大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and
vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street
artists bring bright and vivid colors into older
neighborhoods
with
originality
3
.本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察
< br>“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to
sb.”
。
所以答案是
If there is someone to
whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.
4
.本题考察
what
引导的主语从句,
以及
“be peculiar
to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it
teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.
5
.本题主要考固定词组
的掌握,为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状
语从句。另外也考
查
preferred
school
,
have…knowledge/
understanding of…
,
overall
,
accurate
等。
所以答案
是
The
applications should be carefully prepared in order
that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your
abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
2
.
高中英语翻译题:
T
ranslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.我习惯睡前
听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)
2
.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up
to)
3
.没有什么比获准参加太空
旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)
4
.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(for
fear)
5
.虽然现代社会物资丰
富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)
< br>
【答案】
1
.
I’m accustomed
to listening to some light music before
sleep.
2
.
It’s up to you
what kind of life will lead in the
future.
3
.
There is
nothing more exciting than being allowed to take
part in the space travel programme.
4
.
Parents ask
their kids not to play by the river for fear that
something terrible might happen.
5
.
While modern
society, rich in material resources,has given
consumers more choice, it turns
many of
them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析:
1
.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:
be accustomed to do
ing“
习惯于做
……”
。
2
.这句话使用了句型:
It’s
up to you +
从句,
“
做<
/p>
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句,
it
是形式主语。
3
.这句话使用了
There
be
句型,
nothing
后面是
形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more
exciting
,还有词组
“
被允许
做
”be allowed to
,以及词组
“
参加
”
:
< br>take part
in
。
4
.这句话使用了
for fear
that
引导目的状语从句,和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”
ask sb. not to
do.
5
.这句话使用了连词
While <
/p>
表示
“
尽管,虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
,主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。
考点:考查翻译句子
3
.
高中英语翻译题:
Tr
anslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
.她五年前开
始拉小提琴。
(play)
2
.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)
3
.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的
考验。
(stand)
4
.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子
们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)
【答案】
1
.
She began to
play the violin five years ago.
2
.
Owing to bad
weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of
hours.
3
.
Every designer
hopes that his work can stand the test of
time.
4
.
It is a
difficult problem for high school students whether
they can resist the temptation of
online games.
5
.
At the
exhibition, the company’s sales manager
demonstrated the new type of electronic toys
(which/that) children were looking
forward to.
【解析】
1
.根据
“
五
年前
”
确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语
play the violin
。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2
.根据提示词可知,由于译为:
owing to
,此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态,
因为航班
被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3
.此句希望(
hope
)是谓语
动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4
.此句
it
是形式主语,
whether
引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑
resist
the
temptation
。
【考点定位
】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。
5
.注意句子结构的安排,
“
p>
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态
用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
4
.
高中英
语翻译题:
Translations
1
.嫌疑人已抓获,所有相关证据已移交警方.
(
concern
)
2
.众所周知,学习方法因人而异,适合你的不一定适合我.<
/p>
(
necessarily
)
3
.我突然想到,
我忘记提醒班长集合时间了,随即给他发了一个消息.
(
It
)
<
/p>
4
.学生表达自我的能力越强,他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而
出,这促使了他们将练习
演讲作为每日常规.(
rule
)
【答案】
1
.
The suspect
has been arrested
,
and all
the concerning evidence has been transferred to
the police
.
2
.
As we all know
,
learning
method varies from person to
person
,
so what is suitable
for
you may not necessarily suit
me
.
3
.
It suddenly
occurred to me that I forgot to remind the
monitor of the time for
gathering
,
so I left him a
short message
.
4
.
The stronger the students' ability to express
themselves
,
the more likely
they are to stand
out in the entrance
interview
,
which makes it a
rule for them to practice speaking every
day
.
【解析】
1
.相关的,有关的:
concerning
;嫌疑人:
suspect
,根据汉语提示,使用现在完成时,并
< br>且注意使用被动。故译为
The suspect has been
arrested
,
and all the
concerning evidence has
been
transferred to the police
.
<
/p>
2
.这是对学习方法的一种主观评价,所以使用一般现在时。首先
,翻译时使用
as
引导一
个非限制性定
语从句,
vary from person to person
因人而异;
so
引导一个结果状语从句,
< br>not necessarily
未必。故译为
As
we all know
,
learning method
varies from person to
person
,
so what
is suitable for you may not necessarily suit
me
.
3
.
这是对过去事实的陈述,所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词
it
p>
可
知,翻译时需要使用句型
it
occurred to me that
我突然想起
……
p>
;
it
为形式主语,
that
引导一
个主语从句,
rem
ind sb of sth
意为
提醒
某人某物
,最后使用
so
引导一个结果状语从句。
故译为
It
suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind
the monitor of the time for
gathering
,
so I
left him a short message
.
p>
4
.这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价,所以使用一般现在时。翻
译时需要使用句式结构
the+
比较级,
the+
比较级,用来表达
越
……
越
……
;
be likely to do
sth
可能会做某事.而
make it a rule
for sb. to
do
某人做某事成功常规。故译为
The stronger
the students' ability to
express
themselves
,
the more likely
they are to stand out in the entrance
interview
,
which
makes it a rule for them to practice
speaking every day
.
【点睛】
汉译英基本步骤:
1
.理解,通读并透彻理解原文含义
2
.翻译,确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3
.审校,首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文
内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否
有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数
、拼写、大小写、标点符号等.发现错误,
及时改正。
5
.
高中英
语翻译题:
Translate the following sentences
into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1
p>
.这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在
“
双标
”
的可能性。
(
likely)
2
.令当今年轻一代
感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力,还有突如其来的二胎。
(exhaust
)
3
.适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能
有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。
(improve)
<
/p>
4
.高考过后,很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学
,结果学生们依旧固执己
见,一意孤行。
(respond)<
/p>
【答案】
1
.
The reason why
the theme park has been questioned by consumers is
that there is likely to be
a
possibility of
2
.
Not only the
burden of work and life, but also the sudden
second child is what makes the
today's
younger generation feel exhausted.
3
.
Moderate diet,
less stay up late, more physical fitness can
effectively improve the middle-
aged
declining health.
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