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2011-12-1
四级英语翻译（
1
）
1. The students _____________
(
有权进入
) the library only in
the afternoon.
2.
(
我们都很同情
) _____________the
husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
3.
(
如果我有钱了
) _____________, I
would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for
six months
in a private yacht.
4. The
soldiers_____________
(
非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走
)
in a blizzard.
5. No one
likes _____________
(
被当作
) a poltroon.
6. I don't want to
____________
(
冒险去尝试
) this.
7. He pronounced not
clearly but don't ____________
(
妨碍
)
understanding.
8. Guangdong
might ____________ (
征税
)
extra housing owners
9. We
are prepared to ____________
(
采取武力
) if negotiation
failed.
10.
(
除了大约半小时
) ____________ for
lunch I am here all day.
11. He doesn't seem to ____________
(
意识到
) the coldness of their
attitude towards his appeal.
12. Majority ____________
(
赞成
) Golden Week holidays.
13. Car drivers must
____________ (
遵守
) the rules
of driving.
14.____________
(
相比较
) the two companies, we
see two different points of views.
15. Could you ____________
(
照看
) my child?
Answer:
1. have access to
2. We all sympathized with
3. If I were rich
4. are
very exhausted for they have advanced forward
without rest
5. to be regarded as
6. take the risk (of) trying
7. interfere with
1
8. impose tax on
9. resort to force
10. But for a half hour or so
11. be aware of(=be
conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)
12. approve of (=consent
to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider
good, right)
13. adhere to
(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to)
14. By comparison of
15. keep an eye on
四级英语翻译（
2
< br>）
1.(
这个计划成功的关键
)
___________is good planning.
2. The
specific use of
leisure______(
每一人都不同
)
3.
The
ship'
s
generator
broke
down
and
the
pumps____________________(
不得不用手工操
作
) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the
professor was quite used______________(
习惯了学生迟到
)
his lecture.
5. I prefer to
communicate with my customers ______(
通过写电子邮件而不是打电话
)
6.
After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ (
被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游
)
7.(
他把自己奉献于社区工作
)
______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural
resources ______ (
以牺牲其他物种为代价
).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer,
her doctor ______ (
把此归因于她对未来的信念
).
10. At the end of his speech, the
school master encouraged the children to work hard
______ (
不
要让父母失望
).
11. In the budget for
this building, they failed to __(
考虑价格增长的因素
).
12. Only after I slapped him on the
back ____(
他才发现我并高兴得叫起来
).
13. I didn' t even speak
to him, ____(
更不用说与他讨论事情
).
14. Some young people
would rather try hard themselves to go through
life than _____(
求助于
他们的父母
) with a sense of guilt.
15.
The victim _____(
本来有机会活下来
) if he had been taken to hospital in
time.
答案详解：
1. The key to the success of this
project
「超级单词」
key
除作名词
钥匙
外，后接介词
to
，表示
……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关
2
键
2.
from individual to individual.
「超级短语」不及物动词
vary
的用法。搭配为：
vary
……
from
……
to
各不相同。
3. had to
be operated manually
「超级短语」
have to
通常指由
于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为
不得不
其否定形式意思
是
不一定
或
没有必要
4. to students' being
late for
「超级句型」
be used to+do
ing/noun
，表示过去习惯于做某事。
used to+
do
，表示过去有规律的
习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了
。
「超级短语」
be late
for,
迟到。
「超级句型」
one's
doing,
非谓语动词的复合结构。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超级短语」
Instead
of
的意思是
代替……
、
而不……
，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，
偶尔也跟复合结构。
6. were advised not to travel
to that country at the moment
「超级单词」
advise
一般用法：
advise sb.
to do; advise doing
特殊注意：
后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：
advise that
sb. (should) do
的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
「超级短语」
be devoted to
< br>有两个含义：
A.
专心致志于，献身于
< br>;B.
热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的
devote
常用下列成语类的搭配：
devote oneself/one's
life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost
of sacrificing/loss of other species
「超级短语」
at the cost of(
以……为代价
)
，
其含义和用
法与
at the expense
of
相同。
另
at all cost
s
意为
不惜一切代价
< br>
9. attributed it to her firm belief
in the future
「超级短语」
< br>……
to
，
把……归因于……
是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言<
/p>
点。
10. and not to
let their parents down
「超级短语」
let
……
down(
使……失望<
/p>
)
，形容词表示失望有
disappoi
nted
。
11.
consider/take into account the factor of
increasing price.
「超级单词」
Take
……
into
account=take
……
into consideration
把……考虑在内。
12. did
he notice me and shouted with happiness
「超级句型」这是
only
引起的半倒装句，
only+
强调内容
+
助动词
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其它。
13. let alone discuss with him
「超级短语」
let alone
用作
连词，译为
更不用说了
。
14. turn to their
parents
「超级短语」
turn to sb.
for help
求助于别人。
15. would have survived
「超级句
型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句
中则
用
情态动词
+
现在完成时
，即
would/
could/ should/ might have
done
。
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