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介词的用法大全

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-16 16:29
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2021年2月16日发(作者:thank)



介词的用法





.


表示时间日期的介词

< br>


1



at


:主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点



at


the


corner


of


the


street



at


dinner



at


sixty


miles


an


hour



be


sold


at


three


yuan


a


dozen



come at us


固定搭配:


at


one


time



at


the


beginning


of



at


the


post


office



at


the


airport



at


the


weekend



at the age of 25



at the same time



at present



at any time

,表示原因,表示“见


/


闻……而”。


at the news



at


主要表示时间点




表示特定的时间


at night a.m.


在九点钟




表示不确定的时间


at night, at that time, at


Christmas


在圣诞期间



当天


on



表示年龄段


at the age of eight



8





2



in


:表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、 年份等



in the 1990s in the late 19th century


形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配



in those days



in the daytime



in a short while



in no time



in time



.in


主要表示时间段




一般指相对较长的时间段里


in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years



在…时间之后,用于将来时


He will be back in a month.


介词


i n


在短语或句型中的省略:



1) < /p>


某些形容词


/


过去分词后接


v-ing


形式时,


v-ing

形式前的介词


in


可以省略。



be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing


(忙于……)



2) < /p>


某些动词如


busy


等,常与反身代词连 用,其后的


in


也可以省略。



busy oneself (in) doing



3)


某些动词如


spend



pass



wast e


等与表示时间的名词连用,后面的介词也可以省略。



spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing


4)



have


no


difficulty


in


doing


sth.



have


no


trouble


in


doing


sth.



have


no


business


in


doing


sth.


等句型中介词也可以省略。



5)


在句型


There is no use (in)doing sth.


中,介词也可省略。



固定搭配:


in


the


world



in


(the)future



in


the


snow


/rain


/


storm



in


ink



in


short



in


public




in one’s opinion,


in modern times



in surprise



in a queue



in the open air



3



on


:主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。



固定搭配:


on doing sth.



on the afternoon of October



on Tuesday evening



on foot



hit sb.


on


the


head



on


the


right/


left



on


fire



on


duty



on


sale



on


the


radio



on


show



on


earth



on one’s own



注意:一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用

< p>
at


,如圣诞节。



一般 的节日名词前用


on




on


主要指具体某一天




表示是具体的日期和星期


on Monday, on October 1


st


,1949. on my birthday



某一天特定的上午下午或半夜


on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day



在第几天


on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing.




4



by


主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。



固定搭配:


by the village



by oneself



by foot(=on foot)



by hand


,learn … by heart,






.


表示地点,方位的介词




5



for


主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。



固定搭配:


make sth. for sb.



thank sb. for sth.



for example



for sale



for free




for


表示一段时间



表示一件事延续的长短


,


一般接具体的时间


I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years.



6



of


表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。



of


所有格表示的多种关系:



1




从属关系:


the wheel of the car


2




局部< /p>


----


整体关系:


some of the water


3




量化关系:


a cup of tea


4




描述关系:


a professor of learning


(知识丰富的教授)



5




同位关系:


the city of Beijing


6




动宾关系:


the study of the map


(研究地图)



7




主谓关系:


the determination of the workers


(工人们的决心)



固定搭配:


be fond of



make fun of



be tired of


,of one’s own,


instead of






7



to


主要表示方向、程度、结果、关系和位置。



固定搭配


to one’s surprise / joy/ astonishment,


to the east of


,key to…,


come up to



add up


to



be open to the public



thanks to



stick to



refer to





表示一段时间




在…期间内,强调在此期间内发生了什么事


y




I studied in this university for 4 years, during that time most of my time was spent in


learning English.



可接表示时间延续一段时间的名词


during my visit to China, during my holiday






to, till


连用




Most people work from nine to five.


多数人过着朝九晚五的生活






since+


时间 点



从那一刻起,与现在完成与过去完成时连用




He has been here since last Sunday.


自从上星期天起,她就在这里



四、



容易错、常考的介词及搭配



1



be made of



be made from



be made into



be made in


2



call on = visit



call for = go and pick up



3



on business


(出差)


/ strike


()罢工


/ duty


(值日)


/ holiday / fire / vacation / watch


(警戒)


/ sale


(出售)


/ leave


(请假)


/ guard


(警戒)



4



have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.



have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth.


5



A is pleased to B



B is pleased with A


(对……感到满意)



7



with the help of



under the leadership of


8



by means of


(使用)



by way of


(经由)



by heart


(记住)



by the way


9



out of que stion


(毫无疑问)



out of the question


(毫不可能)



10



prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth.


11



be thankful to sb. for sth.


12



steal sth. from sb.



rob sb. of sth.


13



insist on doing sth.



persist in doing sth.



stick to



go on doing sth.


14



set about doing sth.



set out to do sth.




15



look sb. in the face



hit sb. on the face



lead the cow by the nose


16



do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour



五、



介词的惯用型



1



above all


(首先)



after all



at all


(全然)



in all


2



day after day



year after year



one after one



one after another


3



at peace


(和平)



at war


(战争)



at times


(时常)



at dinner


4



by oneself



by all means

< br>(尽一切办法、务必)



by chance



by accident




by no means


(决不、并没有)



by means of


(用、依靠)




by the way


5



in her teens


(十几岁)



in pain



in danger



in need


6




to one’s joy / sorrow / surprise



7



with care


(仔细地)



with joy / pleasure


(高兴地)


,with one’s help,



with


the


best


wishes


(致以我们良好的祝愿)



without


difficulty


(毫不困难地)



without


exception


(毫不例外)



without delay


(立即、马上)



8



according to


(依据)



along with


(和……一起)



as to


(至于……)



because of



except for


(除…… 之外)



instead of


(代替)



9



out of order


(不正常)



out of date



out of trouble


(脱离困境)



out of sight




out of debt


(还清了债务)



out of touch


(没有联系)



10



at the bottom of



at the centre of



at the end of



at the top of




at the cost of


(以……为代价)


at the sight of



at the thought of



at a speed of


11



in memory of


(纪念)



in favour of


(同意)



in the habit of


(有……习惯)



in touch with


(与……保持联系)



on the left of



on the eve of


(在……前夕)



12



from time to time


(不时地)



from day to day


(天天)



from hand to hand


(一个传一个)



from side to side


(左右地)



from car to car


(一个车厢一个车厢地)



from bad to worse


(越来


越差)



from beginning to end


(从头到尾)



from hand to mouth


(仅能糊口)



from head to foot



from start to finish



from one to another





.


掌握方式、手段、工具的表达方法



1



in +


文字、语言、材料名词



in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen,


用钢笔写


speak in a low voice


小声


说话



2



with +


工具、机器;人体器官;情绪、情感、态度的名词



with a branch, with one’s nose, with pride, with satisfaction,




with the help of, with one’s permission




We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.



I killed a fly with a fly flap.


我用苍蝇拍打死了一只苍蝇



3



by


表示泛指的方式、手段



by bus, by land, by means of


(用……方法)


, by way of


(经由)


, by doing sth.,



by hand


(手工)


, by post


(由邮局传递)


, by letter


(用写信的方式)


, by electricity, by hard


work, by the year, by the hour



by + the +


单位名词)



按……



4




其它表示方式(情况、状况、手段)的表示法



through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,



by


telephone


(on


the


telephone),


on


foot,


on


the


train,


in


satisfaction,


in


surprise,


in


silence,


in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,


in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears,


in use, in pain,



七、



注意:某些名词和介词的固定搭配



1




要求< /p>


to



key, answer, visit, apology, introduction




to


为中心构成短语的归纳





belong to, come to


(苏醒)


, look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to,


drink to


(为……干杯)


, object


to


(反对)


, reply


to the


letter, help


oneself to,


sing


/ dance


to


the


music


(和着……在……声中唱


/


跳)


, devote oneself to


2




要求< /p>


in



interest, satisfaction



3


)以< /p>


for


为中心构成短语的归纳



ask


for,


call


for


(去接某人)


,


care


for


(关心)


,


go


in


for


(从事)


,


answer


for


(对……负责)


,


send for, pay for, praise sb. for


(赞扬某人某事)


, head for


(向……方向移动)


, search for,


take … for …(误以为)


, leave for, prepare for


(为……准备)


, thank sb. for, make a dive


for


(向……猛冲)


, make up for


(弥补……损失)



4< /p>


)以


on


为中心构成短语的归纳



come on


来吧


, call on


拜访


, pass on


传递


, carry on


进行下去


, live on sth.


靠……生活


, depend on


依靠


, have on


穿着


, have pity on


同情, look on … as …把……看作


,


push on


推动


, spy on




, switch / turn on


旋开


, wait on


服侍


, walk on


继续走, spend…on …在……上花费时间、金钱


,


operate on


给……动手术


,


take on a new look


呈现新面貌




八、



某些形容词和介词的固定搭配



1



be afraid of


担心


be afraid for


替……而担心



2



be angry about / at sth.


因……而生气


be angry with sb.


对……某人发怒



3



be anxious for sth.


渴望


be anxious about sth. / sb.


担心



4



be different from


与……不同



be indifferent to … ……不关心



5




be good at …擅长



be good for …对……有益


be good of sb. to do sth.


友好



6



be strict with sb.


对……严格


be strict in sth.


7



be popular with sb.


受到……欢迎


be popular in


some place


流行在



……be


popular for


因……


而流行



8



be pleased with + n.



what


从句;


be pleased at +


抽象名词



听、看到而高兴



9



be disappointed at sth.



be disappointed with sb.


对……失望



10



be known to sb.



be known with + n.


或从句




be known for


因……而著名



11



be absent from


缺席



12




be devoted to …献身于……



13




be open to …对……开放



14




be poor / clever / expert at …



15




be sorry for …替


/


为……后悔



16




be rich in … be interested in …



17



be proud of (take pride in)


18




be satisfied with / by … be sure of / about …



19



be fond of, be fit for, be busy with sth. (in doing sth.)


20



be late for, be ready for


21




be similar to … ;be wrong with …



九、吊尾介词



1




某些形 容词后接不及物动词或“V+介”型短语动词的不定式形式表“反射”,常用吊尾介词。



A) fit, easy, hard, good, difficult, comfortable, heavy


等形容后,常用吊尾介词。



e.g. The girl is easy to get along with.


B) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done, want / require / need doing


表反射,常用吊尾介词。



e.g. The problem is worth dealing with.


The book is worthy of being referred to.


2




不及物动词的不定式修饰表“涉及对象、场所、工具、手段、方式、材料等”意义的名词时常带吊


尾介词。



e.g. There is nothing for us to worry about. a room to live in




3




定语从 句中,先行词被一个不及物动词所修饰,则不及物动词后要带介词,先行词被“V+介”组成

的短语动词所修饰,介词常在句尾。



e.g. He is the very man I just spoke to. This is the life he is used to.


4





what



whose



who



whatever


等引导的宾语从句、表语从句中常出现“吊尾介词”。



e.g. I don’t know what you do it for.



5




强调句 型和特殊疑问句中由于被强调部分和疑问词位置变更,常出现吊尾介词。在上下文意义清楚


时,特殊疑问句常用省简结构。



e.g. It is the poor boy that we gave the books to.


What for?


(为什么?)


Where to?


(去哪儿?)


Who with?


(和谁去?)



6




被动语态中“V+介”短语常用吊尾介词。



e.g. He was listened to come here. He has never been spoken to in this way.


十常用介词辨异



1



about, on, of


关于



on


多 用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。


常见于“学术上”的“论文”或“演说”等题目,可 供专门研


究这一问题的人阅读,有“论及”之意。


< p>
about


表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式,有“述及”之意。



of


作“关于”讲,


表示提及、


涉及某人


(事)


时,


只表示事情存在或发生,


并不涉及详情;


有时 与


about


意义相近,但有时意义很不同,常与动词


know



hear



learn


(听说)



speak



talk



think



tell


连用。



2.



at,


on,


in(


表时间


) : at

< p>
表示时间的一点;


in


表示一个时期;

< p>
on


表示特殊日子





A. at


后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:





at


five


o’clock



(五点)



at


down


(黎明)



at


daybreak


(天亮)



at


sunrise


(日





,







at


noon


< br>中





at


sunset







at


midnight







at


the


beginning


of


the


month


(月初)




at


that


time


(那时)



at


that


moment


(那


会儿),


at


this


time


of


day


(在一天的这个时候)。




B.


in


后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:







in


2006


2006


年)



in


May



2004

< br>(


2004


年五月)



in


the


morning


(早晨


/


上午)



in


the


afternoon







in


the


evening







in


the


night






< br>in


the


daytime


(白天)



in


the


21st


century



21


世纪)



in


three


days



weeks/month



三天(周


/


个月),


in


a


week


(一周),


in


spring


(春季)。



C.


on


后跟某日,星期几,某日的朝夕,节日等


,


即具体某一天极其早



中、晚


.





on


Sunday


(星期日),


on


a


warm


morning


in


April


(四月的一个温暖的上午),


on


a


December


night


(< /p>


12










on


that


afternoon



< p>






on


the


following


night










on


Christmas


afternoon

< br>(









o n


October


1



1949



1949



10

< br>月


1


日),


on


New Year



s Day.



(


特别提示


):



last, next, this, that, some, every


等词之前一律不用介词



at, in


in


一般表示较大的地方


at


表示较小的地方




at


home,


at


school,


at


the


bus


stop,


at


the


doctor's



in


a


country,


in


a


town,


in


the


street,


3.


between,


among(


表位置) “在…..之间”




A. b etween


仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也可 用


between,






I’m



sitting


between


Tom


and


Alice.


The


village


lies


between


three


hills.



B. among


用于三者或三者以上之间。如:





He


is


the


best


among


the


students.



4.



except, except for, except that, but, besides, beside


except“除……之外”,指不包括……,后面常接名词、代词(人称代词常用宾格)


,还可接介词短语、


副词和动词不定式,此时相当于

< br>but


,但不定式常不带


to




except for“除了,只有”,意思和


except


一样,主要指说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以修正,后




面常接名词性短语。



except that“除了,只是”,意思和


except



except for


一样。但在用法上,主要指其后常接名词性

< p>
从句,也可接


when



where


等词引导的其它从句。



b ut


所含“除……外”的意思不如


except


明确。


but


多用在代词(主要是不定代词、否定代词 和疑问代


词)之后。



besides


表示“除……外还有”,所排除的事物常包括在所述范围之内。另外,

< br>besides


可用作副词,


相当于

also


,有“而且,加之,何况”之意。



beside


也是介词,表示“在附近”,只不过形似


besides


,容易相互混淆。



【对比】如果在区别前后有同类的词语时,就用


except


, 否则就用


except for




book has no blunder except a few mistakes.


This book is interesting except for a few mistakes.


(前面无同类词语)



Every one of us, except him, went to see the exhibition.




5. in


the


tree,


on


the


tree


in


the


tree


,


指动物或人等外来的东西在树上,



on


the


tree


,


指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西



6. on


the


way, by


the


way,


in


this


way



on


the


way


指在路上


, on one



s way to .....



by


the


way


指顺便问一句



in


this


way


用这样的方法


, in that way , in other way, in these ways



7. by


bus,


on


the


bus


by


bus


是一般说法


,


固定搭配


,


on


the


bus


特指乘某一辆车



8. across, through, over



past


“通过


,


经过”




across


从表面经过


,



,road, bridge, river



through


从内部空间经过


,



: city, woods, forests, window, gate



past ,


从旁边经过


.



through


指“穿过…(门洞


/


人群


/


树林)”;


across



over


可以指“跨越…(街道


/


河流)”,可互换


,



是表示“翻过…”时只能用


over.


如:


Just then a rat (



)ran across the road.(


就在那时一只老


鼠跑过路面


)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(


河上有座桥


)/ They climbed over the


mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(


他们翻过大山提前到达了那里


)/ The visitors went


through a big gate into another park.(


参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园

< br>)



8. on, above, over,




在…上”


, up,



A. on


指在某物表面上


,


有接触点


a book on the table


B. over


指在某物垂直上方


,< /p>


无接触点


,


也可指覆盖在某物上


,



under


相对


under


表示在…下方


I put


the money under the bed.


我把钱放在床底下



a cloth over the table , a fan over the table


C. above


指在某物的上方即可


,


不一定是垂直上方是斜上方反义词为


below ,



He lives above me

< br>他住我家楼上


(


不一定就是头上一间

)



The temperature today is above zero.


今天气温零度以上


.



D. up


表示在往上的方向



反义词


down look up to the sky


抬头看天空




about



on


的用法区 别:


都可以表示“有关…”,但是


about

< br>的意义比较广


,



on


主要表示“有关…(专



/

课程)”。如:


Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(


汤姆要作一个美国历


史的报告


)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(


他们 兴致勃勃地谈论着


即将来到的野外旅游


)



on


表示两事物表面接触


Put away the books on the desk.


把桌上的书收好



over

< p>
除了要接触,还有覆盖的含义,


over


表示正上 方



There is a bridge over the river.


河上有一座桥



9. for , since,



A. since


仅说明什么时候开始,


,


后常跟一个具体的过去的时间


.





B. for


表示某动作或情况持续多久


,


后常跟一段时间。









He has studied the piano for 5 years.. They have lived here since 1978.



since


< p>
for


表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻

< br>/that-


从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现


在”,“ for


+(一段时间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态;


如:


Uncle


Li


has


worked


in


this


factory


since


1970.(


李叔叔自从


1970


年起就在这家工厂工作了


)/


Uncle


Li


has


worked


in


this


factory


for over 30 years. (


李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了


30


多年


)



10. after, behind,


“在…之后”




A. after


主要用于表示时间



B. behind


主要用于表示位置



11. in, after




“……以后”



A


.


“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后


,


用在将来时态中


.,


常回答


how soon


的提问


.



B


.



“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后


,


相当于



一段时间


+ later


My mother will come back in three or four days.


He arrived after five months.



= He arrived five minutes later.



.in , after , later



in +


一段时间


.


常用



一般将来时。



after +


一段时间


.


常用一般过去时。



after +


点时间


.


用各种时态。




一段时间




later


过去时



12.


放在地点之前的介词


:at, in, on



A. at



(1)


表示在小地方


; (2)


表示“在……附近,旁边”



B. in



(1)


表示



在大地方


; (2)


表示“在…范围之内”。



C. on



表示毗邻,接壤



D. to



表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤




after


in


表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻


/< /p>


从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一


般时态;“in+(一段 时间)”表示“在


(


多久


)

< p>
之后”,常用于将来时态。如:


He said that he would be


here after 6



00.(


他说他六点钟之后会来这儿


)/ My father is coming back from England in about


a month.(


我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来


)



13. by, with, in , on


表示方式


,


手段


,


工具,



A


.


by


以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具


,

或跟


V-ing


形式


.

< p>


B. with


表示用



…工具


,



C. in


表示用…方式,用…语言


(


语调、颜色


)



D. on


表示通过媒介


, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV



by



in



with


表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段” ,但是


by


主要表示“乘坐”某


个交通 工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;


in


表示“使用”某种语言


/




,with


表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:


We


see


with


our


eyes


and


walk


with


our


feet.(



们用眼睛看东西


,


用双脚走路


)/ Please write that article(


文章


) in English.(


请你用英语写那篇文


章)/ Let’s


go to the zoo by taxi.(


我们打的去动物园吧。


)/ It was written by Lao She.(


那是


老舍写的


)




< p>
like


的区别:



两个 词都表示“像……”,但是


as


译为“作为……”,表示的是职 业、职务、作用等事实


,



like< /p>


译为“像……一样”,表示外表


,


不是事 实。如:


Let me speak to you as a father.(


我以父亲的身份


和你讲话。


)(

< p>
说话者是听者的父亲


) / Let me speak to you like a father.(


让我像一位父亲一样和


你讲话


)(


说话者不是听者的父亲


)



15. at the end of



by the end of



to the end



in the end


的用法区别:



at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点


,


译为“在…末 ;在…尽头”,常与过去时连用;


by


the


end


of…只能表示时间


,


译为“在…前;到…为止”,常用于过去完成时;


in


the


end



at


last


基本等义


,


表示“终于、最 后”,通常用于过去时;


to the end


译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表




示运动或连续性的动词。如:


By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(



上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册


16


个单元


)/


At


the


end


of


the


road


you


can


find


a


big


white


house


with brown windows.(


在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子


)/ They left for Beijing at the


end of last week.(


上周末他们动身去了北京


)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(


他< /p>


最终在期末考试中考及格了


)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(


我们应该把工作干到底


)/


Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(


沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电



)



a moment



for the moment



in a moment



at the moment


的区别:



for a moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用;for the moment“暂时、


目前”,常用于现在时;in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将


来时;at the moment“此刻


,


眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如:


Pl ease wait for a moment.(


请稍


等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧!) / I’ll come ba


ck


in a moment.(


我过会儿回来


)/ I am very busy at the moment.(


眼下我很忙


)



17. but


的问题:


< p>
用介词


but


引出另一个动词时

< br>,


要注意:如果前面有


do,


后 面就用原形动词


,


前面没有


do



,


后面的动词


要加


to


。如:


I


could


do


nothing


but


wait.(


我什么也做不了只能等


)


/


They


had


no


choice(


选择


)


but


to fight.(


他们没 有选择只有战斗


)



18. in front of



in the front of





in


front


of“在…的前面”, 与


in


the


front


of“在…的前部”。如:


A


car


was


parking


in


front


of the hall.(


大厅跟前停着一辆汽车


)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(


大厅前 部立


着一个大讲台


) [12] except



besides


的区别:except“除了”,表 示排除掉某人物


,


即不包含;而


bes ides“除了”则表示包含


,


即“不仅……又……”。如:< /p>


Everyone


went


to


the


Palace


Museum


except


Tom.(


除了


Tom,


大家都去了故宫博物院


)(Tom< /p>


没有去故宫


)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many


other subjects.(

< p>
除了汉语之外


,


他还学其他许多功课


)



, until , to


的用法。



till / until


与延续动词连用,用于肯定句,与短暂



动词连用用在否定句(



在句首、强调句





till ).






早、午、晚要用


in






at


黎明、午夜、点与分。





年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽


in






将来时态


in ...


以后,




小处


at


大处


in






有形


with


无形


by


,语言、单位、材料


in






特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用


in






介词


at



to


表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。





日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,





收音、农场、值日


on


,关于、基础、靠、著论。





着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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