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Review: Translate the following phrases
into Chinese
1. Duodenal
ulcer
2. Gastric ulcer
3.
Acute stress ulcers
4. Gastric
erosions
5. Gastric fluid
6.
Rectal examination
7. Occult blood
test
8. Physical signs
9.
Systolic / diastolic blood pressure
10.
haemoglobin
concentration
11.
Large substantiated haematemesis
12.
fluid melaena
13. Serum calcium
levels
14. Double contrast barium
meal
15. Routine emergency
endoscopy
16. Recurrent
bleeding
17. Esophageal
varices
18. Conservative
management
Unit 8
Dictation
Exercise
1.
miracle
2. lengthen
3. life span
4.
‘
top
ten
’
list
5.
technical feats 6.
entire
7. define
8. transfer
9. site
10. individual
11. latter
12. term
13. donor
14. recipient
15. biology
16. victim
17. organ
18. exceed
?
?
New Words and
Phrases
manipulation:
n.
处理
,
操作
,
操纵
;
推拿术
e.g. massage
manipulation
按摩手法
acupuncture
manipulation
针刺手法
clone: to
reproduce or propagate asexually
genome:
n.
a
complete haploid (
单倍体
) set
of
chromosomes with its associated
genes
基因组
,
染色体组
;
染色体及其相关基因的<
/p>
一个完整的单倍体组
e.g. Man has a
genome of 23 chromosomes.
?<
/p>
?
?
deaminase: any
of a class of enzymes that
catalyze the
hydrolysis of compounds
containing the
amino group
脱氨
(
基<
/p>
)
酶
lipase: any of
a group of enzymes that catalyze
the
hydrolysis(
水解
) of fats into
glycerol(
甘油
)
and
fatty acids
e.g. gastric lipase
胃脂肪酶
pancreatic lipase
胰脂肪酶
?
erythropoietin:
促红细胞生成素
a
glycoprotein(
糖蛋白
) hormone
that stimulates
the production of red
blood cells by bone
marrow. Produced
mainly by the kidneys, the
hormone is
released in response to decreased
levels of oxygen in body tissue
?
intermittent: stopping and
starting at intervals
?
?
vector: an
organism, such as a mosquito or
tick(
蜱
,
壁虱
)
that carries disease-causing
microorganisms from one host to another
带菌
者
;
传
播病菌的媒介
hemodialysis:
血液透析
a procedure for removing metabolic waste
products or toxic substances from the
bloodstream by dialysis
dialysis:
n.
透析
,
分离
Hemodialysis
is
performed on patients whose
kidneys
have ceased to function; the process
takes place in an artificial kidney, or
dialyser(
透
析器
).
?
?
?
?
?
fulminant:
暴发性的
occurring suddenly,
rapidly, and with great
severity or
intensity (e.g. fulminant
hepatitis
暴发型肝炎
)
hepatocyte:
肝
(
实质
)
细胞
a
parenchymal
(
实质
)
cell of the liver
porcine:
猪的
of or resembling swine
(
猪
) or a pig
anticytokine:
抗细胞因子
exponential:
n.
[
数
]
指数
adj.
指数的
,
幂数的
exponent:
指数；幂
?
graft: material, especially
living tissue or an
Difficult words and Phrases of the
Text
?
transplantation: the
implantation of an organ or
tissue from
one part of the body to another or
from
one person (the donor) to another (the
recipient)
?
procurement: the
overall process of acquiring a
product
or service
获得
,
取得
?
xeno-transplan
ation
xeno-
→
differ
ent; foreign
不同的；外国人
,
外来的
xenograft
=
heterograft: A type of tissue graft in
which the donor and recipient are of
different
species
异种移植
;
一种移植体与受体不同的
组织
移植类型
?
germ-line:
a sequence of cells, each descended
organ, surgically attached to or
inserted into a
bodily part to replace
a damaged part or
compensate for a
defect
移植物
;
通过外科手术
联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修
补缺陷的材料
,
尤指活组织或活器官
?
< br>realm: a field, sphere, or province
界
;
某个领域、
界或范围
(the
realm of science
科学界
)
< br>?
fantastic:
adj
.
幻想的
,
奇异的
,
稀奇古怪的
,
荒
谬的
?
publicize: to give
publicity to
宣扬
;
引人注意
;
广为宣传
;
推销
?
firestorm: an
intense, violent outburst from
many
sources
大爆发
?
adenoviral:
from earlier cells in the
lineage(
谱系
), which will
develop into new sperm and egg cells
for the
subsequent generation
细胞系，种系；从受精
卵到原始生殖细胞的分裂过程中，所有能形成
配子的细胞
?
nurture:
养育；给
…
以营养
;
培养；教育
?
incentive:
n.
动机
;
刺激；鼓励
adj
.
激励的
?
primate:
灵长类的动物
?
rodent:
n.
啮齿动物
?
e
ncode:
编码
?
Epo:
erythropoietin (
促
)
红细胞生成素
adenovirus: any of
a group of DNA-containing
viruses that
cause conjunctivitis(
结膜炎
)
and
upper respiratory tract infections
in humans
腺病毒
;
呼
吸系统病毒
?
implantable :
< br>adj.
可植入的
;
可移植的<
/p>
?
miniaturization:
n
.
小型化
?
pan-
< br>→
全
,
总
,
泛
?
arena: (
古罗马的斗技场
)
比赛场所
,
活动场所
;
活动范围
;
界
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