2019年潍坊市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1

【

3

题详解】

细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选

A

。

When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a

special hospital for people with mental(

精神的

) health problems .

When he left hospital

Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But

when he was there he did thin

gs in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred

to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the

medical school didn’t like Adams very much becau

se he was to different .

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and

he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a

special red nose on his face to look like a

clown

and to make the children laugh .

When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit

Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be

a place in a different way of working with sick

people .

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s

and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It

was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .William

s said , “Hunter is a

really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”

4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ?

A. His interest in medicine.

B. His idea to open a hospital.

C. His early experience as a teenager.

D. His love for the lonely children around.

5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ?

A. He was famous before working in hospital.

B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.

C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.

D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .

6.

What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ?

A.

木偶

B.

小丑

C.

外星人

D.

蜘蛛侠

7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ?

A. He thought highly of Hunter.

B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.

C. He became a warm person ever after.

D. A good actor makes a successful film.

【答案】

4. C

5. C

6. B

7. A

分析】

< br>文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他< /p>

做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在 医院和孩子们

,

B

,

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在一 起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事

情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。

【

4

题详解】

细节理解题。根据

When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s

and

1970s

hospital

for

people

with

mental(

精神的

)

health

problems .When

he

left

hospital

,Adams

decided

to

become a doctor

可知是他早期的在医院的经历 让他决定成为一名医生；故选

C

。

【

5

题详解】

细节理解题。

根据

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely

people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .

和

Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that

patients need a doctor who’s friend .

可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故 选

C

。

【

6

题详解】

词义猜测题。根据

often put a special red nose on his face

和

make the children laugh

可知他经常脸上放一个红

鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选

B

。

【

7

题详解】

细节理解题。根据

Hunter is a really warm person ,who be

lieves that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed

playing him .

可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高 度评价了亚当斯；故选

A

。

【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时 要在了

解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理 解题，我们要抓住里面

的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。

例如 ：

小题

1

细节理解题。

根据

When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams

was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(

精神的

) health

problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor

可知是他早期的在医院的经历 让他决定成为

一名医生；故选

C

。

C

A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating

habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a

greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .

For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (

结果

)

—

i t is also about

developing good ones .

In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly

three-

quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with

their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to

abuse drugs and alcohol(

吸毒酗酒

).

In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent

family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim

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that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .

Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long

–

term physical and mental health benefits(

好处

) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer

sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(

好斗 的

)

。

Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide y

oung children with first-hand

social interactions ,discussions of social issues(

事件

) and day- to-

day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help

the child have better communication skills with others .

8. What can be the best title for the text ?

A. Benefits of eating together

B. Advantages of eating alone

C. Ways of developing social skills

D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol

9. Children eating with their families are more likely to

.

A. drink more sugary soft drinks

B. do well in their studies at school

C. be more socially active and aggressive

D. have a closer relationship with their parents

10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ?

A. To introduce her

B. To add a new point

C. To explain further

D. To provide background information

11. From which is the text probably taken ?

A. A travel guide

B. A biology textbook

C. A cooking instruction

D. A science magazine

【答案】

8. A

9. D

10. C

11. D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停

下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。

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题详解】

主旨大意题。根据

.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were

less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and

alcohol(

吸毒酗酒

) .

和

Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families

experience long

–

term physical and mental health benefits(

好处

)

可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选

A

。

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题详解】

细节理解题。根据

. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,

可知是和父母有更亲近

的关系；故选

D

。

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