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语法术语英汉对照表
A
active sentence
主动句
active voice
主动态
ability
能力
absolute
construction
独立结构
abstract noun
抽象名词
adjective
形容词
adjunct
修饰形状语
adverb
副词
adverb of degree
程度副词
adverb of
frequency
频度副词
adverb of manner
方式副词
adverb of
place
地点副词
adverb
of time
时间副词
adverbial
状语
adverbial clause of cause
原因状语分句
adverbial
clause of concession
让步状语分句
adverbial clause of condition
条件状语分句
adverbial clause of
manner
方式状语分句
adverbial clause of place
地点状语分句
adverbial
clause of purpose
目的状语分句
adverbial clause of result
结果状语分句
adverbial
clause of time
时间状语分句
adverb phrase
副词词组
affix
词缀
allomorph
词素变体
alternative
form
替换形式
alternative question
选择性疑问句
attachment
rule
依着法则
analytic form
分析形式
anaphoric
reference
后照应
anaphoric specific reference
后照应特指
antecedent
先行项
anticip atory
先行“
it
”
antonym
反义词
appositive
同位语
appropriacy
适合性
aspect
体
assertive word
肯定次
attribute
定语
attributive
clause
定于从句
auxiliary
助动词
B
bare infinitive
不带
to
不定式
base form
原形
basic clause type
分句基本类型
/
基本句型
basic form
基本形式
be-passive
be-
型被动态
be-
subjunctive be-
型虚拟式
bound morpheme
粘附词素
C
cardinal numeral
基数词
case
格
cataphoric
reference
前照应
cataphoric specific reference
前照应特指
central
adjective
中心形容词
central determiner
中位限定词
clausal
substitution
分句性替代
clause
分句
clause element
分句成分
cleft
sentence
分裂句
climax
层进法
closed class
封闭词类
coherence
连贯性
cohesion
粘着性
collective noun
集体名词
combining
form
组合形式
command/imperative sentence
祈使句
common case
通格
common gender
通性
common noun
普通名词
communicative function
交际功能
comparative
clause
比较分句
comparative construction
比较结构
comparative
degree
比较级
comparative reference
比较照应
complementation
补足成分
complex
clause
复杂分句
complex preposition
复杂介词
complex
sentence
复杂句
complex subordinator
复杂从属连词
complex
transitive verb
复杂宾语及物动词
complex verb phrase
复杂动词词组
compound
adjective
复合形容词
compound adverb
复合副词
compound-
complex sentence
并列复杂句
compound conjunction
复合连词
compound noun
复合名词
compound
predicate
并列谓语
compound preposition
复合介词
compound
pronoun
复合代词
compound sentence
并列句
compound
subject
并列主语
compound verb
复合动词
compound
word
复合词
concord/agreement
一致
conditional
条件句
conjunction
连词
conjunctive
adverb
连接副词
conjunct
连接性状语
content word
实义词
contracted form
缩略形式
contrastive
meaning
对比含义
coordinate element
并列成分
coordinate
construction
并列结构
coordinate
subject
并列结构作主语
coordinator
并列连词
coreference pro-form
指代词
correctness
正确性
correlative
coordinator
关联并列连词
correlative subordinator
关联从属连词
count/countable noun
可数名词
D
dangling participle
悬垂分词
definite
article
定冠词
definite quantity
确定数量
definite
specific reference
确定特指
demonstrative determiner
指示限定词
demonstrative pronoun
指示代词
dependent
clause
从属分句
derivational affix
派生词缀
derivative
派生词
derivative
adverb
派生副词
derivative noun
派生名词
determination
决心
determinative genitive
限定词性属格
determinative
genitive
pronoun
限定词性属
格代词
determiner
限定词
direct object
直接宾语
direct
speech
直接引语
discontinuous modification
分隔修饰
disjunct
评注性状语
ditransitive verb
双宾语及物动词
double
genitive
双重属格
double negative
双重否定
double
predicate
双重谓语
double relative clause
双重关系分句
dynamic
adjective
动态形容词
dynamic verb
动态动词
E
earlier time
先时性
-ed
participle ed-
分词
-ed participle clause
-ed
分词分句
ellipsis
省略
embedded
relative clause
嵌入式关系分句
emphasizer
强调词
emphatic use
强调性用法
empty
虚义“
it
”
end focus
句尾焦点
end weight
句尾重心
exclamation/exclamatory sentence
感叹句
existential
sentence
存在句
explanatory adverb
解说副词
F
feminine gender
阴性
finite clause
限定分句
finite form
限定形式
finite verb
限定动词
finite verb
phrase
限定动词词组
first person
第一人称
focal element
中心成分
four-word
preposition
四词介词
fraction numeral
分数词
free morpheme
自由词素
fronting
前置
full sentence
完全句
function word
功能词
G
gender
性
general question
一般疑问句
genitive
case
属格
genitive
noun
名词属格
genitive pronoun
属格代词
generic
reference
类指