-
-------------
绝密★启用前
<
/p>
2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（
重庆卷
）
在
--------------------
英
语
英语试题卷共
12
页
。满分
120
分。考试时间
l00
分钟。
注意事项：
此
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
--------------------
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，
必须
使用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，
用橡皮擦擦干净后，再涂其它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必须使用
0
.5
毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置
_
_
卷
_
_
上。
_
_
号
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
证
考
5.
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
< br>准
--------------------
上
一、单项填空
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
_
_
_
从
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
_
_
< br>_
_
选项的标号涂黑。
_
_
_
_
--------------------
_
例
: A computer can only do
you have instructed it to do.
_
_
答
_
_
--------------------
A. how
B. after
C. what
D.
when
名
姓
答案是
C
。
1. A smile
costs
, but gives much.
题
A. anything
B.
something
C. nothing
D.
everything
--------------------
2.
—
Why not stay here a little
longer?
—
,
but I really have to go.
A. Never mind
B. I’d love to
无
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I can’t
find any reason
--------------------
3.
I
’
ve ordered some pizza, so
we
worry about cooking when we
get home tired.
A. can’t
B. dare not
C. needn’t
D. may not
效
英语试卷
第
1
页（共
2
4
页）
4. You’d better write down her phone
number before you
it.
A. forget
B. are forgetting
C. forgot
D.
will forget
5.
The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
_____
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
A. returning
B.
returned
C. to return
D. to
be returned
6. I can’t tell you _____
way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _____
Wilson here in the
village.
A. the; a
B. a;
/
C. a; the
D. the; /
7. She drove so
fast at the turn that the car almost went _____
the road.
A. on
B. along
C. from
D. off
8.
James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____
until yesterday.
A. will
come
B. was coming
C. had
come
D. came
9. We’ll reach
the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the
beginning of the year.
A.
which
B. where
C. when
D. what
10.
—
I spent two weeks in London
last summer.
—
Then you must have visited
the British Museum during your stay, _____ you?
A.
mustn’t
B. haven’t
C.
didn’t
D. hadn’t
11. Group activities will be organized
after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A. helping
B. having helped
C. helped
D. to help
12.
—
Is it true that Mike
refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—
Yeah
, but I have
no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his
favorite universities.
A.
when
B. why
C. that
D. how
13.
It was John who broke the window. Why
are you talking to me as if I _____ it?
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. am doing
14.
Half an hour
later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi
_____ the bus had dropped her.
A. until
B. when
C. although
D. where
15.
—
Jack, I’d like to have your
opinions about my written report.
—
____. But I have one
suggestion.
A. That’s a good
idea
B. You are modest
C. It looks fine to me
D. You should check it
first
英语试卷
第
2
页（共
24
页）
二、完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面两篇短文
，掌握大意，然后从
16
～
35
各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
< br>B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Five months after my
husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the
maddening sound of
a leaking
faucet
（
水龙头）
. I
knew it needed repairs badly, but it
16
me so much just to think
of
it.
All
our
17
life,
I
was
the
“artist”,
bringing
to our house
much
imagination. Steve was
the “
18
” one. He had
a real gift for handling chores
（
家务活
）
,
19
me from unpleasant
repair
jobs.
But how could such a good man
have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so
sad and
angry
that
I completely
20
the
house. That leaky faucet
somehow awakened me to the fact
that I
now had to
21
the challenge
of getting things fixed.
I got a
workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he
stopped before a picture of Steve and
me. “Doesn’
t your husband
22
this kind of work?” he
asked. “It’s not hard.”
“He
died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the
repair jo
bs
23
,” I said
quietly.
Ahmed looked at me
24
,
but didn
’
t reply. He fixed
the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door,
and replaced a showerhead. Apparently
he was gifted as Steve had been.
He
did
a(n)
25
job.
I
asked
him
to
name
his
fee.
“No
char
ge,
Ma
’am.”
he
said.
“My
father
died early, and the neighbors helped my family
through.”
By
fixing
a
faucet,
Ahmed
mended
my
soul.
Although
I
would
sure
carry
the pain of
26
with me along, Ahmed
reminded me of the abundant
27
in the world.
16. A. hurt
B. puzzled
C. cost
D. disappointed
17. A.
separate
B. shared
C.
spiritual
D. social
18. A.
active
B. boring
C. careless
D. practical
19. A.
attracting
B. sheltering
C.
driving
D. prohibiting
20.
A. ignored
B. hated
C.
cleaned
D. missed
英语试卷
第
3
页（共
24
页）
21. A. come up with
B. face
up to
C. look forward to
D.
step away from
22. A. begin
B. check
C. like
D. find
23. A. gratefully
B. firmly
C. bravely
D. wonderfully
24. A.
strangely
B. innocently
C.
painfully
D. sympathetically
25. A. terrible
B. excellent
C. important
D. dangerous
26. A. loss
B. failure
C. fear
D. regret
27. A. friendship
B.
devotion
C. kindness
D.
justice
B
Cultural
difference occur wherever you go. When visiting
another country you should be
aware of
those differences and
28
them.
Here are
some
29
on how to fit
in.
Every traveler to a foreign country
feels
30
at some point.
What you do can make
locals
laugh.
Your
best
defense
is
a
sense
of
31
.
If
you
can
laugh
off
eating
with
the
wrong
hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that
crazy
foreigner”.
Wearing proper clothes is important
too,
32
locals will
judge you by what you wear.
In
some
Middle
Eastern
countries,
exposing
your
flesh
is
33
,
especially
if
you
are
a
woman. So
leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be
cautious about expressing
34
. Getting
angry in Southeast Asia just makes
you
look silly. In some countries it is
35
to kiss in public.
28. A.
reject
B. recite
C. respect
D. remove.
29. A. plans
B. tips
C. arguments
D. choices
30. A. unsafe
B. excited
C. satisfied
D. awkward
3l. A. relief
B. belonging
C. humor
D. direction
32. A. but
B. for
C. so
D.
or
33. A. forbidden
B.
allowed
C. expected
D.
tolerated
34. A. emotions
B.
concern
C. interest
D. views
35. A. natural
B. advisable
C. unwise
D. unnecessary
英语试卷
第
4
页（共
24
页）
三、阅读理解（共
20
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
< br>和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
I was never very neat, while my
roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her
objects had its place, but mine always
hid somewhere. She even
labeled
（贴标签）
everything.
I always looked for everything. Over
time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would
push
my dirty clothing over, and I
would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got
tired of each
other.
War
broke out one evening. Kate came into the room.
Soon, I heard her screaming
, “Take
your shoes away! Why under my bed?”
Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to
my feet and started yelling. She yelled
back louder.
The room was filled with
anger. We could not have stayed together for a
single minute
but
for
a
phone
call.
Kate
answered
it.
From
her
end
of
the
conversation,
I
could
tell
right
away her grandma was seriously ill.
When she hung up, she quickly
crawled
（爬）
under her
covers,
sobbing.
Obviously,
that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
phone.
All
of
a
sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose
up in my heart,
Slowly, I collected the
pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned
the socks and
swept the floor, even on
her side. I got so into my work that I even
didn
’
t noticed Kate had sat
up. She was watching, her tears dried
and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she
reached
out her hands to grasp mine. I
looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me,
“Thanks.”
Kate
and
I
stayed
roommates
for
the
rest
of
the
year.
We
didn
’
t
always
agree,
but
we
learned the key to living
together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.
36. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn
’
t
find her books.
B. She heard the author
shouting loud.
C. She got the news that
her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the
author
’
s shoes beneath her
bed.
英语试卷
第
5
页（共
24
页）
37. The author tidied up the room most
probably because
.
A. she was scared by
Kate
’
s anger
B.
she hated herself for being so messy
C.
she wanted to show her care
D. she was
asked by Kate to do so
38. How is
Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By
analyzing causes.
B. By
showing differences.
C. By describing a
process.
D. By following time order.
39. What might be the best title for
the story?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work
Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be Roommates
B
There have always been a
lot of commonly believed but false ideas about
being fat and
doing exercise. Some
people believe that they
can
’
t help putting on weight
as they get older,
while others hold
that if they stop exercising, their muscles will
turn into fat. Here are some
more
myths:
I
’
ll never
lose weight
—
I come from a
fat family
Wrong! While we
can
’
t change the body type
we are born with, we can
’
t
blame our genes
for making us fat.
There
’
s plenty of evidence
that fatness runs in families, and the main reason
is that they share the same habit of
eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow
metabolism
（新陈代谢）
. In fact,
although fat
people consume more energy
than slim people, they also fail to realize how
much they eat.
Keeping a diary can help
you work out your daily food intake mom
accurately.
英语试卷
第
6
页（共
24
页）
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if
you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a
balanced and varied program
that
’
s fun as well as
progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk,
take a different route. If
you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If
you like swiping, set
yourself a
distance or time
challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.
Indeed, pain is your body telling you
something
’
s
wrong,
and
continuing
to
exercise
could
lead
to
serious
injury.
You
may
experience
mild
discomfort as
you begin to
exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting
to the positive
changes in your
lifestyle and the aches should disappear
relatively quickly. If they
don
’
t, rest
and
seek medical advice.
40. What does the
author think about being fat?
A. It is
the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume
too little energy.
C. A diary of
exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of
people
’
s unbalanced
lifestyle.
41. According to the author,
how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise.
B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise.
D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
42. What is the author
’s
opinion about “No pain, no gain” in
exercising?
A. Keeping lit
is essentially a painful experience.
B.
Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is
felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a
precondition for reaching your goal.
D.
Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in
your body.
43. What is the purpose of
the passage?
A. To declare the
importance of keeping fit.
B. To
clarify some misconceptions about fatness and
exercise.
C. To confirm what has long
been believed about keeping fit.
D. To
explain some medical facts about being fat and
doing exercise.
英语试卷
第
7
页（共
24
页）
C
The
idea
of
being
able
to
walk
on
water
has
long
interested
humans
greatly.
Sadly,
biological facts
prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without
artificial aid
—
we simply
weigh too much, and all our mass pushes
down through our relatively small feet, resulting
in a
lot of pressure that makes us
sink.
However, several types of animals
can walk on water. One of the most interesting is
the
common basilisk
Basilicus
basilicus
, a
lizard
（蜥蜴）
native to Central
and South America. It
can run across
water for a distance of several meters, avoiding
getting wet by rapidly hitting
the
water
’
s surface with its
feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per
second to keep
moving forward. For
humans to do this, we
’
d need
huge feet that we could bring up to our
ears in order to create
adequate “hitting”.
But
fortunately
there
is
an
alternative:
cornflour.
By
adding
enough
of
this
common
thickening agent to wat
er
(and it does take a lot), you can create a
“non
-
Newtonian” liquid that
doesn
’
t behave
like normal water. Now, if the surface of the
water is hit hard enough,
particles
（微粒）
in the water
group together for a moment to make the surface
hard. Move quickly
enough and put
enough force into each step, and you really can
walk across the surface of an
adequately thick liquid of cornflour.
Fun though all this may sound,
it
’
s still rather messy and
bette read about in theory than
carried
out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the
water wings handy in case you start to
sink
—
and take a
shower afterward!
44. Walking on water
hasn
’
t become a reality
mainly because humans
.
A. are not
interested in it
B. have biological
limitations
C. have not invented proper
tools
D. are afraid to make
an attempt
45. What do we know about
Basilicus basilicus
from the
passage?
A. It is light enough to walk
on water.
B. Its huge feet enable it to
stay above water.
C. It can run across
water at a certain speed.
D. Its unique
skin keeps it from getting wet in water.
英语试卷
第
8
页（共
24
页）
46. What is the function
of the cornflour according to the passage?
A. To create a thick liquid.
B. To turn the water into solid.
C. To help the liquid behave normally.
D. To enable the water to move rapidly.
47. What is the
author
’
s attitude toward the
idea of humans
’
walking on
water?
A. It is risky but beneficial.
B. It is interesting and worth trying.
C. It is crazy md cannot become a
reality.
D. It is impractical though
theoretically possible.
D
One
moment
it
was
quiet
and
calm
in
the
forest,
the
next,
the
air
was
charged
with
tension.
The
elephant
had
heard
the
distant
alarm
calls
of
animals
and
her
mood
suddenly
changed. I urged the elephant deeper
into the forest. We sounded like a forest
fire
—
crackling,
snapping,
trailblazing.
But
through
all
the
noise
came
a
sharp
warning
cry.
The
elephant
stopped and we heard it
again
—
the tell-tale call of
a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around
the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone
through tree
branches, beneath which
the patchwork
（交错）
of green
plants and shadow-within-shadows
would
make tiger stripes
（条纹）
look
more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise
from the
elephant
’
s
stomach, the forest was silent.
Gradually, the tension slipped from our
bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and
put it into her mouth. I reached
forward and gently moved my hand over the
elephant
’
s neck;
there was a soft part, free of wrinkles
and hairs, behind her ear.
This
was
my
fourth
time
to
sense
the
aura
of
the
forest
in
Corbett,
although
I
saw
no
tigers in the end. Located at the foot
of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to
about
135 Bengal tigers, but the forest
seemed to be guarding their
whereabouts
（出没处
）
,
a silent
reminder of their secrecy and
rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the
elephant behind
the ear. If
I had so desperately wanted to see a
tiger,
I
could
have gone to a zoo. After all,
英语试卷
第
9
页（共
24
页）
spotting tigers merely confirms their
beauty; tracking them can make you aware of
something
more.
48. Which of
the following was a clear signal of alarm?
A. The elephant stopped.
B.
A spotted deer called.
C. The elephant
seized a branch.
D. The forest was
silent for a while.
49. The author
begins his account of the tour in the forest
mainly by
.
A. describing various sounds
B. comparing different animals
C. listing different activities
D. introducing various plants
50. What does the underlined part “to
sense the aura” most probably mean?
A. To see the diversity.
B. To enjoy the scenery.
C.
To feel the atmosphere.
D. To
experience the freedom.
51. How does
the author feel after several visits to Corbett?
A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite
thrilling.
B. It is very time-consuming
to travel in Corbett.
C. It is really
worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D. The process of finding Bengal tigers
is most appealing.
E
It
’
s generally
believed that people act the way they do because
of their personalities and
attitudes.
They recycle their garbage because they care about
the environment. They pay $$5
for a
caramel brulé
e latte because they like
expensive coffee drinks.
It
’
s
undeniable
that
behavior
comes
from
our
inner
dispositions
（性情）
,
but
in many
instances we also draw inferences about
who we are, as suggested by the social
psychologist
Daryl Bem. By observing
our own behavior. We can be strangers to
ourselves. If we knew our
own minds,
why would we need to guess what our preferences
are from our behavior? If our
minds
were an open book, we would know exactly how much
we care about the environment
or like
lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our
behavior to figure out who we are.
英语试卷
第
10
页（
共
24
页）
Moreover,
we
don
’
t
just
use
our
behavior
to
learn
about
our
particular
types
of
character
—
we
infer characters that
weren
’
t there before. Our
behavior is often shaped by little
pressures
around
us,
which
we
fail
to
recognize.
Maybe
we
recycle
because
our
wives
and
neighbors would
disapprove if we didn
’
t.
Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people
around us. We should not mistakenly
believe that we always behave as a result of some
inner
disposition.
Whatever
pressures there can be or inferences one can make,
people become what they
do, though it
may not be in
compliance
（符合）
with their
true desires. Therefore, we should all
bear in mind Kurt
V
onnegut
’
s
advice:
“
We are what we
pretend to be, so we must be careful
about what we pretend to
be.”
52.
According to the passage, personalities and
attitudes are commonly believed to
.
A. determine
one
’
s behavior
B. reflect one
’
s
taste
C. influence
one
’
s surroundings
D. result from
one
’
s habits
53.
Which of the following would Daryl Bem most
probably agree with?
A. The return of a
wallet can indicate one
’
s
honesty.
B. A kind person will offer
his seat to the old.
C. One recycles
plastics to protect the environment.
D.
One buys latte out of true love of coffee.
54. What can be inferred from the
underlined sentence in the passage?
A.
We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
B. We can be influenced by outside
pressures.
C. Our behavior is the
result of our true desires.
D. Our
characters can shape our social relationships.
55. What does the author
mainly discuss in the passage?
A.
Personalities and attitudes.
B. Preferences and habits.
C. Behavior and personalities.
D. Attitudes and
preferences.
英语试卷
第
11
页（
共
24
页）
四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分
3
5
分）
写作一（满分
15
分）
请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
“My friend falls; I laugh; my phone
falls, I cry.”
要求：
（
1
）就此材料发表你的看法；
<
/p>
（
2
）紧扣材料，有明确的观点；
（
3
）词数不少于
60
。
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写作二（满分
20
< br>分）
青少年研究专家
Susan Beacham
< br>在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目
中的“最好礼物”
。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：
●赞同
Susan
< br>的看法
●你收到或送出的最好的礼物是什么
●该礼物的意义
●期待大家回复
注意：
（
1
）词数不少于
80
；
（
2
）符合语言规范；
（
3
）开头
已给出
(
不计入总词数
)
。
I
am
a
high
school
student
from
China.
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英语试卷
第
12
页（共
24
页）