-
2009
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看,体现了语言能
力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的
测试。
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分
英语知识运用(共三节,满分
50
分)
第一节
语音知识(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分<
/p>
5
分)
【总体评析】
观察试题单词,可看出
均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。
所以,总体而言,语音知识这道大题,难易度的设置较为
适中,有选
拔的梯度设计。
这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母
“c, x”
、
一个元音字母及一个元音字
母组合
< br>“i, ei”
和一个半元音字母
“y”
来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵
盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。
从辨音难易度来看,
第
1
、
2
和
4
< br>小题读音区别度比较明显,
考生不易失分。
第
3
小题的迷惑度较
大,再次就是第
5
小题具有一定得迷惑度,但相对第
3
小题来看,要
容易得分。
从
A
、
B
、
p>
C
、
D
四个选项中
,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分
读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。<
/p>
例:
have
A. gave
B.
save
C. hat
D.
made
答案是
C
- 1 -
/
27
1. July
A. diary
B. energy
C. reply
D. daily
【答案】
C
【解析】该选项
y
读音
/ai/,
而,
其余发
/i/
。区别度较大,考生一般不易
失分。
2. medicine
A. twice
B. medical
C. perfect
D. clinic
【答案】
A
。
【解析】字母
“c”
发
/s/,
而其余排除项发音
/k/,
< br>比较明显,不含糊,考生
基本能判别。
3. seize
A. neighbour
B. weigh
C. eight
D. receive
【答案】
D
。
【解析】
seize
中的
“ei”
读音
/i:/
。而
其余项读音
/ei/
。
4. determine
A. remind
B. minister
C. smile
D. tidy
【答案】
B
。
【解析】该字母读音
/i/,
其余排除
项读音
/ai/
。尽管读音的区别度大,容
易判断,
但是对于
minister“
大臣
,
牧师
”
< br>一词,
依然会有相当的学生不
熟悉。这要引起注意。
p>
5. exist
A.
experience
B. examine
C.
excite
D.
explode
- 2 -
/
27
【答案】
B
。
【解析】
exist
读音
[i
ɡ’zist]
。而其余选项的
“x”
发音
/ks/
。
第二节
语法和词汇知识(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分
,满分
15
分)
【总体评析】
(
1
)
从
15
道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看,
难度适中、
考生不易丢分的有:第
6
、
7
、
11
、
16
、
18
和
19
题;而其余有一定难
度,考生把握不准。尤其是第
10
、
1
2
小题,考生普遍失分。
(
2
)这
15
道小题涵盖
的语言点有:固定句型、不定代词、时态、形
容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、
实义动词之间的区别、非
谓语动词
Ving
、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
< br>四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It is generally
considered unwise to give a child
he or
she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D.
whenever
答案是
B
。
6. It is often
that human
beings are naturally equipped to
speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】
A
【解析】考查的是固定句型
(it is +Ved +tha
t
从句
)
。
- 3 -
/
27
7. Charles was alone at home, with
looking after him.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C. not one
D. no one
【答案】
D
【解析】考查不定代词
8.
Progress
so far very
good and we are sure that the work
will
be finished on time.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D.
will be
【答案】
C
考查了
时态
--
现在完成时
9. The children loved their day trip,
and they enjoyed the horse
ride
.
A. most
B. more
C.
less
D. little
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查形容词
(immediate)
、
副词等
(most
、
much
too
与
too
much
的区别
)
10. All
the dishes in this menu,
otherwise
stated, will serve
two to three people.
A. as
B.
if
C.
though
D.
unless
【答案】
D
【解析】考查状语引导词
(unless)
。全句意思是:在
这份菜单上的所有
菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。
11. I’m sure that your letter will get
attention. They know
you’re waiting for the reply.
- 4 -
/
27
【答案】
B
< br>【解析】
考查形容词
(immediate)
、
副词等
(most
、<
/p>
much too
与
too
much
的区别
)
A.
continued
B.
immediate
C.
careful
D.
general
12. The CDs are on sale!
Buy one and you get
completely
free.
A.
other
B. others
C. one
D.
ones
【答案】
C
【解析】考查不定代词
13.
Jenny nearly missed the flight
doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need
of
【答案】
A
【解析】考查固定短语
(as a result of“
p>
由于。
。
。的结果
”)
。
14. What I
need is
book that
contains
ABC of oil
painting.
A.
a;
不填
B. the;
不填
C. the; an
D. a the
【答案】
D
【解析】考查冠词
15. If
you leave the club, you will not be
back in .
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
【答案】
B
- 5 -
/
27
【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别
(receive,
admit, turn
以及
move
。
)
16. They use computers to
keep the traffic
smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C.
to run
D. running
【答案】
D
【解析】考查非谓语动词
Ving
,这儿构成
(keep
sth. doing
。
)
。
17. My friend showed me round
the town,
was
very kind of
him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
【答案】
A
考查非限制性定语从句<
/p>
(
这儿的
which
指代前面整句话内
容。
)
18.
It’s high time you had your hair cut it’s
getting
.
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查形容词
(immediate)
、
副词等
(most
、
much too
与
too
much
的区别
)
A. too
much long
B.
much too long
C. long too much
D. too long
much
19.
——
Do you mi
nd my
opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.
——
, as a matter of fact
A.
Go ahead
B. Yes, my
pleasure
C. Yes, I do
D. Come on
【答案】
C
【解析】考查交际用语
- 6 -
/
27
20. I can’t
leave. She told me that I
stay here until
she comes
back.
A.
can
B. must
C. will
D. may
【答案】
B
【解析】查情态动词
p>
must(
必须、一定
)
第三节
完形填空
(共
20
小题;每小题
1. 5
分,满分
30
分)
p>
【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上,都力图选取一
篇有教育意义的文章,通常来讲,这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者
一个与生活有关的一
些经历描述。这篇文章就是属于此类。这是一篇
励志文章:
通过
描述自己对父亲喜爱的
“try
it!”(
尝试
)
来影响自己对选<
/p>
择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣
的事实:在尝试中,自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种
经历后养成了。<
/p>
所以连作者本人都发出感叹:
“I’ve also
discovered that
if I believe in what
I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I
will succeed. ”(
我同时也发现,
如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我
为之而努力去实现我的目标的话,<
/p>
我就会取得成功。
)
这样的励志思想,<
/p>
也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。
但是,该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言,难度有所增加。多数考
生不能清
楚地理解,这道试题还有一定的难度区分。在一些选项上,
会出现大范围的答题失误。比
如:
24
题、
25
题
(
逻辑度不很明朗
)
但
是对于语言运用能力很强的考生,也能克服这种困难。
- 7 -
/
27
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A
、
B
、
< br>C
和
D
)中,
< br>选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my father’s favorite sayings as
I was growing up was “Try it!” I
couldn’t say I didn’t like
21
,
whatever it might be,
22
I
tried
it. Over the years I’ve come to
23 how much of
my success I owe to
my
24
of those words
as one of my values. My
25 job was
just one I
decided to try for a couple of years until I
26
what I
want to
do as a
career
(
职业)
.
27
I believed I would work for a few
years, get married, stay home and raise
a family, so I didn’t think the
job I
took
28
that much. I
couldn’t have been more
29
. I
mastered the skills of that beginning
level position and I was given the
opportunity
(机会)
to
30
through the company into
different
31
.
I accepted
each new opportunity with the 32
,”Well, I’ll try it; if I
don’t like it I can always go back to
my
33
position. ”
B
ut I was
with the same
company for the past 28 years, and I’ve
34
every
career
change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I
35
a large number
of different
talents
(才能)
and skills that I
never would have thought
were within
me. Had it not been for my being
36
trying
new opportunities. I’ve also discovered
that if I
37
what
I’m doing and work hard at achieving my
38
.
I will succeed.
That’s why I’m so
39
to be a part of CareerFables. I
- 8 -
/
27
think
40
has come and I am determined to make it
a
success.
21.
A. everything
22.
A. until
after
before
23. A. consider
24. A.
suggestion
25. A. hard
26.
A. determined
27.
A. Actually
28.
A. helped
29. A. careful
30.
A. look up
31. A. situations
32.
A. thought
33. A. easier
34. A.
permitted
35. A. show
36. A.
lucky for
37. A. think of
38. A. business
39.
A. excited
B.
something
C. everybody
B. ever since
C. so that
B. argue
C. include
B. explanation
C.
acceptance
B. best
C. extra
B. examined
C. experienced
B. Gradually
C. Finally
B. required
C. expressed
B.
mistaken
C. interested
B. take up
C. move
up
B. choices
C.
directions
B. reply
C.
action
B. newer
C.
earlier
B. counted
C. organized
B.
possess
C. need
B. slow at
C. open
to
B. give away
C. believe in
B.
goal
C. fortune
B. curious
C. surprised
- 9 -
/
27
D. somebody
D. long
D. realize
D.
discussion
D. first
D. introduced
D. Usually
D.
mattered
D. prepared
D. put up
D.
positions
D. advice
D. higher
D.
enjoyed
D. gather
D. afraidof
D. turninto
D. growth
D. helpful
40. A. dream
B.
time
C. power
D.
honor
第二部分
阅读理解
(共
25
小题。第一节每小题
2
分,第二
节
每小题
1
分;满分
< br>45
分)
< br>【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分,相
信多数考生这
部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比较而言,
总体难度低于去年。失分率会小,
学生做得相对轻松。
第一节
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的四个选
项(
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
)
p>
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I know what
you’re thinking : pizza
(比萨饼)
? For
breakfast? But the truth is that you
can have last night’s
leftovers
in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast
(不吃早餐)
, and
they have a ton of different excuses
for doing it . Some say they
don’t have
time. others think they’re “saving” calories
(卡路里)
,
still
others just don’t like breakfast food .
But the bottom line is that
eating in the morning is very important
when you’re trying to lose weight.
“Eating just about anything from
300 to
400 calories would be better than nothing at all,”
says Katherine
Brooking , R , D , who
developed the super-easy eating plan for this
year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza
can be healthy if it’s
loaded with
vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
- 10 -
/
27
Breakfast is one meal I
never miss, and the same goes for most weight
loss success stories. Research shows
that eating breakfast keeps you
from
overeating later in the day. Researchers at the
University of
Southem California found
that breakfast skippers have a bigger
chance of gaining weight than those who
regularly have a morning
meal.
So eat something in the
morning, anything. I know plenty of friends
who end up having no breakfast
altogether, and have just coffee or
orange juice. I say, try heating up
last night’s leftovers
-it may sound
crazy, but if it works for you, do it!
I find if I tell myself, “You can
always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the
leftovers instead of eating
mor
e that night. Try it…you
may save yourself some pre
-bedtime
calories. And watch your body gain the
fat-burning effects.
41.
The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably
means__________.
A.
food remaining
after a meal
B. things left
undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
1 leave for
出发去
(
某地
)
We'll leave for Guangzhou by plane.
我们将乘飞机去广州。
离开
(
某人
)
以同
(
他人
)
生活在一起
;
离开
(
某职位
)
< br>以寻求
He left his wife for a worthless
actress.
他离开了妻子同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。
2 leave off
停止<
/p>
(
做
)
某事
p>
,
戒掉
The rain left off at
daybreak.
破晓时雨停了。
- 11 -
/
27
3 leave on
1
让
…
留在原处
She left her hat on.
她仍然戴着帽子。
2
让
(<
/p>
火
)
燃着
,
让
…
开着
Don't leave the light on when you go
out.
出去时
,
请关灯。
4 leave out
遗漏
,
省略
,
删去
;
未顾及
,
忽略
He left that part of the speech out.
他把讲话中的那部分删去了。
5 leave over
留下
,
剩下
,
剩余
No food has
been left over after the meal.
饭后没有剩下食物。
延后
,
推迟
, (
暂时搁置
< br>)
留待以后处理
I will leave my homework
over until tomorrow.
我要把作业留到明天再做
42.
What can we infer from the text?
A.
Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong
ideas about breakfast.
C.
There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps
save energy.
43. According
to the last paragraph, it is important
to____________.
A.
eat something for breakfast
B. be careful
about what you
eat
C.
heat up food before eating it
D. eat calorie-
controlled food
44. The text is
written mainly for those_____________.
- 12 -
/
27
A. who go to work early
B. who want to
lose weight
C. who stay up late
D.
who eat before sleep
【答案】
41.
A
;
42.
B
;
43.
A
;
44.
B
。
【解析】
A
篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题:
“
建议吃好早
餐
”
。这篇文
章文字简单,就总体而言,考生大致能理解和掌握它的大
意:一些人们对早餐的误解;不
吃早餐能减肥等错误的做法。从选材
和文字特点方面可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,不<
/p>
“
偏
”
不
“
怪
”
。如果
感觉完形难度偏大的学生在做这道试题时,会相对轻松。
B
Having a
husband means an extra seven hours of housework
each
week for women, according to a new
study. For men, getting married
saves
an hour of housework a week. “It’s a
well-known pattern
,”
s
aid
lead researcher Frank
Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute
for Social Research. “Men usually work
more outside the home, while
women
take on
more of
the housework.”
He points out
that differences among
households
(家庭)
exist. But in
general, marriage means more housework
for women and less for men.
“And the
situation gets worse for women when they have
children,”
Stafford said.
Overall,
times are changing
in the American home. In 1976, women
busied themselves with 26 weekly hours
of sweeping-and-dusting work,
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/
27
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