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2009年高考英语试题全国卷2[解析版]

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2021-02-16 12:55
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2021年2月16日发(作者:揠)


2009


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试







【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看,体现了语言能

力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性,突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的


测试。



第一卷(选择题)



第一部分




英语知识运用(共三节,满分


50


分)



第一节



语音知识(共


5


小题;每小题


1


分,满分< /p>


5


分)



【总体评析】



观察试题单词,可看出 均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。


所以,总体而言,语音知识这道大题,难易度的设置较为 适中,有选


拔的梯度设计。



这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母


“c, x”



一个元音字母及一个元音字


母组合

< br>“i, ei”


和一个半元音字母


“y”


来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵


盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。


从辨音难易度来看,



1



2



4

< br>小题读音区别度比较明显,


考生不易失分。


< p>
3


小题的迷惑度较


大,再次就是第


5


小题具有一定得迷惑度,但相对第


3


小题来看,要


容易得分。




A



B



C



D


四个选项中 ,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分


读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。< /p>



例:


have


A. gave







B. save






C. hat






D. made


答案是


C


- 1 -


/


27


1. July


A. diary








B. energy





C. reply





D. daily


【答案】


C


【解析】该选项


y


读音


/ai/,


而, 其余发


/i/


。区别度较大,考生一般不易

失分。



2. medicine


A. twice








B. medical




C. perfect




D. clinic


【答案】


A




【解析】字母


“c”



/s/,


而其余排除项发音


/k/,

< br>比较明显,不含糊,考生


基本能判别。



3. seize


A. neighbour




B. weigh






C. eight






D. receive


【答案】


D




【解析】


seize


中的


“ei”


读音


/i:/


。而 其余项读音


/ei/




4. determine


A. remind






B. minister





C. smile





D. tidy


【答案】


B




【解析】该字母读音


/i/,


其余排除 项读音


/ai/


。尽管读音的区别度大,容

易判断,


但是对于


minister“

大臣


,


牧师


< br>一词,


依然会有相当的学生不


熟悉。这要引起注意。



5. exist


A. experience



B. examine





C. excite




D. explode


- 2 -


/


27


【答案】


B




【解析】


exist


读音


[i


ɡ’zist]


。而其余选项的



“x”


发音


/ks/





第二节



语法和词汇知识(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分 ,满分


15


分)


【总体评析】



1




15


道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看,


难度适中、


考生不易丢分的有:第


6

< p>


7



11



16



18



19


题;而其余有一定难


度,考生把握不准。尤其是第


10



1 2


小题,考生普遍失分。




2


)这


15


道小题涵盖 的语言点有:固定句型、不定代词、时态、形


容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、 实义动词之间的区别、非


谓语动词


Ving

、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。





A



B



C



D

< br>四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答


题卡上将该项涂黑。



例:


It is generally considered unwise to give a child












he or


she wants.


A. however




B. whatever




C. whichever



D. whenever


答案是


B




6. It is often










that human beings are naturally equipped to


speak.


A. said








B. to say






C. saying






D. being said


【答案】


A


【解析】考查的是固定句型


(it is +Ved +tha t


从句


)




- 3 -


/


27


7. Charles was alone at home, with









looking after him.


A. someone




B. anyone






C. not one




D. no one


【答案】


D


【解析】考查不定代词



8. Progress











so far very good and we are sure that the work


will be finished on time.


A. was








B. had been





C. has been





D. will be


【答案】


C


考查了 时态


--


现在完成时



9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse


ride









.







A. most








B. more






C. less










D. little






【答案】


A


【解析】


考查形容词


(immediate)



副词等


(most



much too



too much


的区别


)


10. All the dishes in this menu,










otherwise stated, will serve


two to three people.







A. as










B. if









C. though








D. unless






【答案】


D


【解析】考查状语引导词


(unless)


。全句意思是:在 这份菜单上的所有


菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。



11. I’m sure that your letter will get











attention. They know


you’re waiting for the reply.







- 4 -


/


27


【答案】


B

< br>【解析】


考查形容词


(immediate)

< p>


副词等


(most


、< /p>


much too



too much


的区别


)


A. continued




B. immediate




C. careful




D. general






12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get










completely


free.







A. other







B. others







C. one






D. ones






【答案】


C


【解析】考查不定代词



13. Jenny nearly missed the flight










doing too much shopping.







A. as a result of







B. on top of





C. in front of







D. in need


of






【答案】


A


【解析】考查固定短语


(as a result of“


由于。



。的结果


”)




14. What I need is











book that contains










ABC of oil


painting.







A. a;


不填










B. the;


不填







C. the; an






D. a the






【答案】


D


【解析】考查冠词



15. If you leave the club, you will not be









back in .







A. received









B. admitted








C. turned







D. moved






【答案】


B


- 5 -


/


27


【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别


(receive, admit, turn


以及


move



)


16. They use computers to keep the traffic










smoothly.







A. being run








B. run










C. to run









D. running






【答案】


D


【解析】考查非谓语动词


Ving


,这儿构成


(keep sth. doing



)




17. My friend showed me round the town,








was very kind of


him.







A. which










B. that










C. where









D. it






【答案】


A


考查非限制性定语从句< /p>


(


这儿的


which

指代前面整句话内


容。


)


18. It’s high time you had your hair cut it’s getting












.







【答案】


B


【解析】


考查形容词


(immediate)



副词等


(most



much too



too much


的区别


)


A. too much long








B. much too long






C. long too much








D. too long much






19.


——


Do you mi


nd my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.







——












, as a matter of fact






A. Go ahead







B. Yes, my pleasure






C. Yes, I do







D. Come on






【答案】


C


【解析】考查交际用语



- 6 -


/


27


20. I can’t leave. She told me that I










stay here until she comes


back.







A. can







B. must






C. will






D. may






【答案】


B


【解析】查情态动词


must(


必须、一定


)



第三节





完形填空



(共


20


小题;每小题


1. 5


分,满分


30


分)







【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上,都力图选取一


篇有教育意义的文章,通常来讲,这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者


一个与生活有关的一 些经历描述。这篇文章就是属于此类。这是一篇


励志文章:


通过 描述自己对父亲喜爱的


“try it!”(


尝试


)


来影响自己对选< /p>


择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣


的事实:在尝试中,自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种


经历后养成了。< /p>


所以连作者本人都发出感叹:


“I’ve also discovered that


if I believe in what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I


will succeed. ”(


我同时也发现,

< p>
如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我


为之而努力去实现我的目标的话,< /p>


我就会取得成功。


)


这样的励志思想,< /p>


也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。



但是,该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言,难度有所增加。多数考


生不能清 楚地理解,这道试题还有一定的难度区分。在一些选项上,


会出现大范围的答题失误。比 如:


24


题、


25



(


逻辑度不很明朗


)



是对于语言运用能力很强的考生,也能克服这种困难。



- 7 -


/


27



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A



B


< br>C



D


)中,

< br>选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。







One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I


couldn’t say I didn’t like




21



, whatever it might be,




22




I tried


it. Over the years I’ve come to




23 how much of my success I owe to


my





24





of those words as one of my values. My




25 job was


just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I




26




what I


want to do as a career



职业)


.



27




I believed I would work for a few


years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the


job I took




28




that much. I couldn’t have been more




29



. I


mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the


opportunity


(机会)


to 30



through the company into different




31



.


I accepted each new opportunity with the 32



,”Well, I’ll try it; if I


don’t like it I can always go back to my




33




position. ” B


ut I was


with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve




34




every


career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I





35





a large number


of different talents


(才能)


and skills that I never would have thought


were within me. Had it not been for my being







36







trying


new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I









37







what


I’m doing and work hard at achieving my






38




. I will succeed.


That’s why I’m so








39







to be a part of CareerFables. I


- 8 -


/


27


think







40






has come and I am determined to make it a


success.







21. A. everything


22.


A. until after



before



23. A. consider


24. A. suggestion


25. A. hard


26.


A. determined



27.


A. Actually



28. A. helped


29. A. careful


30. A. look up


31. A. situations


32.


A. thought



33. A. easier


34. A. permitted


35. A. show


36. A. lucky for


37. A. think of


38. A. business


39.


A. excited



B. something



C. everybody


B. ever since


C. so that


B. argue


C. include


B. explanation


C. acceptance



B. best


C. extra


B. examined


C. experienced


B. Gradually


C. Finally


B. required


C. expressed


B. mistaken



C. interested


B. take up


C. move up



B. choices


C. directions


B. reply


C. action


B. newer


C. earlier



B. counted


C. organized


B. possess



C. need


B. slow at


C. open to



B. give away


C. believe in



B. goal



C. fortune


B. curious


C. surprised


- 9 -


/


27


D. somebody






D. long


D. realize







D. discussion






D. first







D. introduced





D. Usually






D. mattered







D. prepared






D. put up






D. positions







D. advice






D. higher






D. enjoyed







D. gather






D. afraidof





D. turninto





D. growth






D. helpful









40. A. dream


B. time



C. power


D. honor









第二部分




阅读理解



(共


25


小题。第一节每小题


2


分,第二 节


每小题


1


分;满分

< br>45


分)



< br>【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分,相


信多数考生这 部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比较而言,


总体难度低于去年。失分率会小, 学生做得相对轻松。



第一节





阅读下列短文,



从每题所给的四个选 项(


A



B



C



D



中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。







A







I know what you’re thinking : pizza


(比萨饼)


? For


breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s


leftovers


in the a. m. if you want to



I know lots of women who skip breakfast


(不吃早餐)



, and


they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they


don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories


(卡路里)


,


still others just don’t like breakfast food .







But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important


when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from


300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine


Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this


year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s


loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.







- 10 -


/


27


Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight


loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you


from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of


Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger


chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning


meal.







So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends


who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or


orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers


-it may sound


crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can


always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating


mor


e that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre


-bedtime


calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.







41. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.







A.



food remaining after a meal







B. things left undone






C. meals made of vegetables











D. pizza topped with fruit






1 leave for






出发去


(


某地


)




We'll leave for Guangzhou by plane.




我们将乘飞机去广州。





离开


(


某人


)


以同


(


他人


)


生活在一起


;

离开


(


某职位


)

< br>以寻求





He left his wife for a worthless actress.




他离开了妻子同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。




2 leave off






停止< /p>


(



)


某事


,


戒掉





The rain left off at daybreak.




破晓时雨停了。



- 11 -


/


27



3 leave on







1





留在原处











She left her hat on.










她仍然戴着帽子。








2




(< /p>



)


燃着


,




开着











Don't leave the light on when you go out.










出去时


,


请关灯。




4 leave out






遗漏


,


省略


,


删去


;


未顾及


,


忽略





He left that part of the speech out.




他把讲话中的那部分删去了。





5 leave over






留下


,


剩下


,


剩余





No food has been left over after the meal.




饭后没有剩下食物。





延后


,


推迟


, (


暂时搁置

< br>)


留待以后处理





I will leave my homework over until tomorrow.




我要把作业留到明天再做



42. What can we infer from the text?






A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.







B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.







C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.







D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.







43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.







A. eat something for breakfast









B. be careful about what you


eat






C. heat up food before eating it









D. eat calorie- controlled food






44. The text is written mainly for those_____________.







- 12 -


/


27


A. who go to work early









B. who want to lose weight






C. who stay up late













D. who eat before sleep






【答案】


41. A



42. B



43. A



44. B




【解析】


A


篇阅读理解是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题:


< p>
建议吃好早




。这篇文 章文字简单,就总体而言,考生大致能理解和掌握它的大


意:一些人们对早餐的误解;不 吃早餐能减肥等错误的做法。从选材


和文字特点方面可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,不< /p>









。如果


感觉完形难度偏大的学生在做这道试题时,会相对轻松。




B






Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each


week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married


saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a


well-known pattern


,” s


aid


lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute


for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while


women


take on



more of the housework.”






He points out that differences among households


(家庭)


exist. But in


general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men.


“And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,”


Stafford said.







Overall,


times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women


busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work,


- 13 -


/


27

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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