-
Linking Words
which are formal
and
used mainly in
financial and legal documents
whereas
(conj.
然而;鉴于;反之
)
e.g.
They want a house,
whereas
?
we would rather
live in a flat
.
whereby
(
与…一致;通过…,借以
)(
凭什么
,
为何
)
e.g.
It
’
s a system
whereby a new discovery may arise.
(
由此可能
产生新发现的体系
)
wherein
(
在何处
,
在其中
)
e.g.
This is the
country wherein those people live.
I
showed them wherein
they
were
wrong.
Wherein lies the
difficulty?
whereupon
(
于是
,
因此
;
在什么上面
)
e.g.
The
instructor entered the room,
?
whereupon we got to our
feet
. (
教员,
随之
我们全站了起来
)
He
saw me coming, whereupon he offered me his seat.
(
于
是;便
)
therefore
e.g.
Muscle cells need lots
of fuel and therefore burn lots of
calories. (
肌肉细胞
;
“
燃料
”
;<
/p>
卡路里
)
thereby
(
因此
,
从而
,
在那方面
,
在那附近
)
e.g.
Our bodies can sweat,
thereby
?
losing
heat
by evaporation.
(
流汗
;
由此
;
通过蒸发
散热
)
therein
e.g.
Therein our letters do not well agree.
在那
一点上我们的几封信是不一致的。
thereafter: From a specified time
onward; from then on.
(
此后;其后;
从那时起
)
e.g.
The plan will help you
lose 3-4 pounds the first week, and
1-2
pounds the weeks thereafter.
thereupon<
/p>
:
concerning that matter; upon
that
(
关于:关于那件事;关于那
)
directly following that; forthwith.
(
立即:紧随其后;立刻
)
in consequence of that; therefore.
(
因此:结果;因此
)
e.g.
Thereupon the problems
started.
(
于是
)
theretofore
(Until that time; before
that.
直到:直到那时;在那之前
)
e.g.
They had not done any
work theretofore.
Social2.1
.
I am
apologizing for quarreled with you last Sunday. I
thought you would not angry with me so
that I talked to you in that
impolite
way.
can
we
get
back
into
the
days
we
had
not
quarreled
?let
’
s
go
to
see
the
twelve
years
a
slave
tomorrow
evening as I know you want have waiting
it so long. Please call me
if you would
like to go.
11
。
I
am
sorry
for
quarreling
with
you
in
the
basketball
court
last
week.
I blamed you because you made many mistakes, which
lead
to our lost. Actually, we are a
team and everyone has responsibility
for the game. I would like to invite
you to kfc this Sunday.
I hope that you
could come and accept my apology.
2
.
We are your
neighbors next door, and we have a student who is
an English major student in Guangzhou.
Your guitar sounds really
good but it
is too loud. However, she is going through a hard
time
about exam for English major. She
need quiet to study as she must
pass
the
exam,
otherwise
she
will
not
get
the
graduation
certificate. Would you mind not playing
guitar later than 11:00
pm
?
thanks for your
understanding.
3
.
Dear lucy
I am sorry that I cannot afford 400
yuan to you. I have just paid
for the
TEM-4 and psychology exam, which already cost
about 300
yuan. My mother gave me 800
yuan a month and if I lend you the
money, I cannot pay for myself. I know
a company that has some
part-time jobs
which you can earn some money. Call me if you want
the job.
4/
I’
m so grateful
that you invite me to spend the vacation with
you
and
I
cannot
wait
to
get
there.
However,
as
you
know,
my
parents
are too busy to care after my sister so that my
16-year-old
sister should stay with me.
May I take her to Hangzhou? She is so
quiet and would not bother you. Please
let me know if you and your
parents are
permit.
I am very sorry for
being absent in your class last week. It was
urgent
because
my
grandfather
was
in
hospital
but
no
one
can
taking care of him. Furthermore, if I
had gone to the class, there
would have
another train until two days later. I would like
to write
this
letter
to
ask
your
forgiveness
and
I
promise
it
would
not
happen again. Thanks for
your understanding.
4
。
21
st
September,
2009
The Manager,
School Canteen.
Dear Mr
。
Lin
,
I
am
writing
on
behalf
of
our
student
union
for
solving
the student’
s complaints.
Firstly,70% students
thought that the
type of food is too boring to eat every
day.
Secondly,
most
of
our
student
cannot
be
full
in
the
canteen.
Here
are
10
suggestions
but
I
cannot
write
to
you
completely.
Would
you
mind
having
a
meeting
1.
Introduce yourself.
2.
Make clear the
students’ complaints.
3.
Ask for a
meeting.
yours sincerely,
on
Sunday
afternoon?
Please
call
if you will come.
Michael
Jackson,
Chairman of the Students Union
(50-60 words)
2/
Dear Mr. Wang,
Glad to hear
you back to meizhou. As our department
is holding a lecture about
“
British
culture
”
and you
are came back from England lately. We
want to invite
you to be a guest
speaker of the you
…
3.
Dear mr. lin
I am a student of foreign language who
want to be the
assistant .Yesterday
when I get in library I saw that
there
are looking for a part-time assistant. I think I
am suitable for assistant because I
used to a student
unions secretary
general in sophomore with
experience,
which our class teacher can prove.
I am adam living in 501 beside your
flat. I am a senior
student in Xinhua
high school ad need to prepare for
the
college entrance examination. You often plays
music loudly until I cannot fall
asleep
and concerntrate on my lesson .i
wish that you could
change the time to
play music or finish it before
10:13.
Thank you very much for your
consideration.
Formal
:
1
:
I am so sorry
that I had been absent in your class
without asking you last Friday. For my
grandfather
was in hospital but no one
can taking care of him so
that I need
to go home immediately. May I ask your
forgiveness? Besides, I promise it
would not happen
again. Thanks in
anticipation.
2. I would like to ask
your permission to be absent
from your
class this Friday, as my mother has a
serious operation in Friday and she
needs me to look
after her. I will ask
my classmates what the lesson was
and
do all the homework on time. Thanks in
anticipation.
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