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2014年福建高考英语试题及答案 word版

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2021-02-16 12:49
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2021年2月16日发(作者:lovo)


2014


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)

< br>
























(


选择题




115



)






第一部分听力(共两节,满分


30


分)







做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分 钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答


题卡上。







第一节(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5


分)< /p>







听下面


5


段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项巾选出最佳 选项,


并标在试卷



的相应位置。


听完每段对话后,


你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。


每段对话仅读

< br>一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?






A.



19. 15.





B.



9.18.





C.



9.15.


答案是


C




1. What does the woman want to do?






A. Find a place.





B. Buy a map.





C. Get an address.


2. What will the man do for the woman?






A. Repair her car.





B. Give her a ride.





C. Pick up her aunt.


3.



Who might Mr. Peterson be?






A.A new professor.





B.A department head.





C.A company director.


4. What does the man think of the book?






A. Quite difficult.





B. Very interesting.





C. Too simple.


5. What are the speakers talking about?




A. Weather.





B. Clothes.





C. News.






第二节(共


15

小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


22 .5


分)







听下面


5


段对话或独白。


每段对话或独白后有几个小题,


从题巾所给的


A.B.C


三个选项巾选


m



佳选


< br>项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5


秒钟;听完


后,各小题




t 5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?






A. He has a pain in his knee.





B. He wants to watch TV


.





C. He is too lazy.


7. What will the woman probably do next?






A. Stay at home.





B. Take Harry to hospital.





C. Do some exercise.


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听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



8. When will the man be home from work7






A. At 5:45.





B. At 6:15.





C. At 6:50.


9. Where will the speakers go?






A. The Green House Cinema.





B. The New State Cinema.





C. The UME Cinema.


听第


8


段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



10. How will the speakers go to New York?






A. By air.





B. By taxi.





C. By bus.


11. Why are the speakers making the trip








A. For business.





B. For shopping.





C. For holiday.


12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?






A. Driver and passenger.





B. Husband and wife.





C. Fellow workers.


听第


9


段材料,回 答第


13



16


题。



13. Where does this conversation probably take place?






A. In a restaurant.





B .In an office.





C. In a classroom.


14. What does John do now?






A. He's a trainer.





B. He's a tour guide.





C. He's a college student.


15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?






A.



$$10,500.





B. $$12,000.





C. $$15,000.


16. How many people will the woman hire?






A. Four.





B. Three.





C. Two.


听第


10


段材料,回答第< /p>


17



20


题。



17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?






A. One year.





B. Ten years.





C. Eighteen years.


18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?






A. It's comfortable.





B. It's time-saving.





C. It's cheap.


19. What is good about living in a small town?






A. It's safer.





B. It's healthier.





C. It's more convenient.


20.



What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most








A. Busy.





B. Colourful.





C. Quiet.






第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分


45


分)







第一节单项填空(共


15

< p>
小题;每小题


1


分,满分


15


分)








A.B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

< br>


例:


It is generally considered unwise to give a child






he or she wants.






A. however





B. whatever





C. whichever





D. whenever


答案是


B




21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in





, knives and forks.


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A. another





B. others





C. both





D. all


22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.






A. due to





B. except for





C. along with





D. regardless of


23.



Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?






I went to Ningxia and





there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.







A. stayed





B. stay





C. had stayed





D. am staying


24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)





way of reaching target


customers.






A. temporary





B. complex





C. accurate





D. efficient


25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be





in terms of overall quality.






A. supported





B. matched





C. evaluated





D. controlled


26.




Could you tell me the____



of making such tasty cakes?







Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.






A. feature





B. plan





C. cost





D. trick


27.





the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her


age.


A. Spending





B. Spent





C. Having spent





D. To spend


28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,





, reaching 300C in summer.






A. if not





B. if ever





C. if any





D. if so


29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment


abroad






A. where





B. why





C. that





D. what


30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in


staying________.






A. connected





B.



connecting





C.



to connect





D.



to be connected


31. Students should involve themselves in community activities





they can gain experience for growth.




A. who





B. when





C. which D. where


32.





no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.






A. Were there





B. Had there been





C .If there are





D. If there have been


33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can






concerning music, and takes every opportunity


to improve herself.






A. catch sight of





B. get hold of





C. take charge of





D. make mention of


34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing





you're afraid to do.






A. that





B. what





C. how





D. whether


35.



I can't remember those grammar rules!



__________. Practice more.






A. You're not alone





B. It's hard to say






C. I'm afraid not








D. It's up to you


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第二节



完 形填空


(



20


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


30< /p>



)


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给 的四个选项


(A



B

< br>、


C



D)

中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。




From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(


独奏演唱



). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.


Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital



just this once



. And each year he


would shake his head, muttering(


嘀咕


) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working


toward a ____39____.


So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in


hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the


piano in his very first recital.


My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn



t


_____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But


though he was rooted in his past, he wasn



t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago,


he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.


For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers.


Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when


my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful


melody(


旋律


)



from the ___51__fingers that once baited(


装饵于


) my fishing lines. And


I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and


pretend the others aren



t there.



I



m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,



I said to my son Jeff.



Yeah, and doing it so___55____,



Jeff added.


With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the


words he used those 30-plus years ago.


36. A. reflected







B. explained




C. meant










D. proved


37. A. would






B. could





C. might










D. should


38. A. nothing







B. everything




C. anything








D. something


39. A. goal





B. stage




C. journey









D. chance


40. A. trouble






B. satisfaction




C. strength










D. disappointment


41. A. kept






B. sent




C. watched










D. felt


42. A. through






B. from




C. against










D. before

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43. A. miss






B. afford




C. select










D. understand


44. A. as






B. once




C. if









D. while


45. A. educated






B. protected




C. stuck











D. spoilt


46. A. allowed






B. invited





C. inspired










D. persuaded



47. A. roughly






B. simply




C. merrily










D. curiously


48. A. words







B. videos




C. notes










D. lessons


49. A. decades






B. weeks




C. hours










D. moments


50. A. play






B. freeze




C. click










D. adjust


51. A. same






B. warm





C. different










D. dirty


52. A. predicted






B. realized





C. imagined










D. insisted


53. A. pass over







B. turn up




C. bring in










D. concentrate on


54. A. ashamed






B. aware




C. tired











D. proud


55. A. casually






B. anxiously





C. nicely











D. frequently


第三部分



阅 读理解


(



20


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


40



)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项


(A



B


、< /p>


C



D)


中,选 出最佳选项。



A



It was Mother



s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket


with my five- year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an


elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her


husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and


clearly in shock.


Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.


He said to me,



Mum, it



s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.




At the front of the supermarket a charity(


慈善


) group had set up a stand selling cooked


sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.



It


will make her feel better,



he said. I was amazed that he



d come up with such a sweet idea. So


we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer


her up.



Just take it,



she replied.



I can



t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.




By now paramedics


(救援人员)


had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we


walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said


he was just too scared to go up to her.




Instead I gave the flower to the woman



s husband and told him,



My son was very upset for


your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.




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At that, the old man started crying and said,



Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son.


Happy Mother



s Day to you.




The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though


badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a


little smile.


56. What dose the author intend to tell us?


A. One can never be too careful.


B. Actions speak louder than words.


C. Love begins with a little smile.


D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.


57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?


A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.


B. Tenyson



s idea of buying a flower gained his father



s support.


C. Tenyson



s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.


D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson



s gesture.


58. The underlined word



intimidated



in the fourth paragraph probably means



___________



.


A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited


59. What would be the best title for the passage?


A. Flower Power


B. Mother



s Day


C. An Accidental Injury


D. An Embarrassing Moment


B




Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey


Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as


Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because


Disney turned old fables(


寓言


) into cartoon movies.





The original


Cinderella


varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started


off with the girl mourning her mother



s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In


addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy


godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.





The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella



s food into the ashes of the fire and


made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence


(因此)


her name.

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