-
历年高考试题及答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英
语
注意事项
：
1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘
贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型
A
后的方框涂黑。
<
/p>
2.
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接
答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.<
/p>
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分
20
分）
做题时，
现将答案标在试卷上，
录音内容结束后，
你将有两分钟的时间
将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
does the woman think of the movie?
'
s amusing
B. It
'
s exciting
C. It
'
s
disappointing
will Susan spend most of
her time in France?
ing around.
ng at a school.
g stter her
aunt.
are the speakers talking zbout?
out.
ng drinks.
ing for a party.
are the
speakers?
a classroom.
a library.
a
bookstore.
is the man going to do?
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
on Internet
a phone call.
a train trip.
第二节（共
< br>15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分<
/p>
15
分）
听下
面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
的
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话
或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
is the woman looking for?
information office.
B.A police station
C.A shoe repair shop.
is
the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure.
B.A
newspaper.
C.A map.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It
'
s the
biggest one around.
B. Itoffers many
tasty dishes.
C.
It
'
s famouns for its
seafood.
will the woman probably
order?
fish
chicken.
steak.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
will Mr. White be at 11
o
'
clock?
the
office
the airport.
the restaurant.
will probably do at one in the
afternoon?
ve a guest.
a meeting.
a report.
will Miss Wilson
see
？
lunch
time.
in the afternoon.
next morning.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
is Bili going to
Germany
？
work on
aproject.
study German.
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
start a new
company.
did the woman dislike about
Germany
？
A. The
weather.
food.
schools.
does Bill hope to do about
his family
？
them
to Germany.
them in England.
them in a few months.
is
the probable relationship between the
speakers
？
-travelers.
gues.
ates.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20<
/p>
题。
did it rain
last time in Juarez
？
days ago.
B.A
month ago.
C.A year ago.
season is it now in juarez
？
.
.
are the elderly advised to
do
？
a walk in
afternoon.
their homes cool.
plenty of water.
is the
speaker doing
？
g
a radio program.
ting a seminar.
sting the weather.
第二部分：英语知识
运用（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节：单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡
上将该项涂黑。
例：
It is generally considered
unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
r
答案是
B
。
例：
It is generally considered
unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
r
er
ver
er
er
ver
er
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
答案是
B
。
Chinese
brands,__________their
reputations
over
centuries,are
facing
new
challenges
from the modern market.
developed
developed
ped
ping
22.__________not for
the support of the teachers,the student could not
overcome her difficulty.
were
it
C. It was
it
d_________the Belt meets the
Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and
Road
construction.
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which_________both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,strengthened
Dickens
,
status as a leading
novelist.
g with the medical team in
Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.
out
t out
out
out
choose this hotel because the price
for a night here is down to $$20,half of_________it
used
to charge.
hurried
home,never once looking back to see if
he_________.
being followed
following
been followed
D. followed
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,one
of_____purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide starvation.
’s
29.
O
nly five
years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart
–
phones defeated _________PCs in sales.
versial
ctory
ential
tional
30.A
quick
review
of
successes
and
failures
at
the
end
of
year
will
help
_________your
year
ahead.
h n
’s been informed that he _________for
the scholarship because of his academic
background.
’t qualified
’t qualified ’t
qualify ’t qualifying
ining
where
we
are
_________our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
survival.
contrast to defense of
face of
relation to
33.
——
What does
the stuff on your T-shirt mean ?
——it’s
nothing .Just something _________.
clear as day
the top of my head
my nose
my wildest dreams
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents
.But
_________explanations
are hard to find .
ative
sive ous
nt
35.
——Going to watch the
Women’s V
olleyball Match on
Wednesday?
——
!Will you go with me ?
there bet
got
me know better
第二节：完形填空（共<
/p>
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
For a long time Gabriel
didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his
first years of high
school,Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
music
students,
36
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases.
37
at
school
for
practice
hours
38
anyone
else
had
to
be
swore to
himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school
extra early.
__40___
，
one
day
，
in the music class that
was __41_of his school’s standard
curriculurn
，
he
was
playing
idly
（随意地）
on
the
piano
and
found
it
____42___to
pick
out
a
sinking feeling,he
realized that he actually __43__doing d ti hide
his __44__pleasure from
the music
teather,who had __45__over to t not have this
particularly well,__46__the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good___47__and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
musin
store-room ti see if any of the
instruments there __48__ he decided to give the
cello
（大
提琴）
a
__49__.When he began practicing,he took it very
__50__.But he quickly found that he
loved playing this instrurnent,and was
__51__to practicing it so that within a couple of
months he
was playing reasonably well.
This
__52__,of
course,that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,__53__his
heavy
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
instrument case across the campus to
the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had
left__55__.
ling
ng
ling
37. up
up
g up
g
up
38.
39.
iate
40. ore
r
er
41.
42. cate
ing
43.
ed
d
44. arent
s
r
45.
ed
46. e
47.
48. ed
to
ed
to
49.
n
on
50. sly
51. ted
52.
53. g
54. ng
55.
y
ng
g
ly
d
ed
g
ng
ed
ed
g
g
第三部分：阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
< br>请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
< br>D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑
。
A
CHRONOLOGICA
——
The Unbelievable Years
that Defined History
DID YOU
KNOW
…
In 105AD paper was invented in China?
When Columbus
discovered the New World?
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
The British Museum opened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA
is
a
fascinating
journey
through
time,from
the
foundation of Rome to
the creation of the the way are
tales
of kings and queens,hot air
balloons
…
and monkeys in
space.
Travel
through
100
of
the
most
unbelievable
years
in
world
history
and
ledrn
why
being
a
Roman
Emperor
wasn’t
always
as
good
as
it
sounds,how
the
Hundred
Years’
War
didn’t
actually
last
for
100
years
and
why
Spencer Perceval holds a
rather unfortunate record.
CHRONOLOGICA
is
an
informative
and
entertaining
tour
into
history,beautifully
illustrated
and
full
of
unbelievable
CHRONOLOGICA
tells
the
stories
of
famous
people
in
history
such
as
Thomas
Edison
and
Alexander the Great,this book also
gives ab account of the
lives
of
lesser-known
individuals
including
the
exploeer
Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.
This
complete
but
brief
historical
collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old,and
guaranteed
to
present
even the biggest
history lover with somgthing new!
is
CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?
A
．
A biography.
B
．
A travel guide.
C
．
A history book.
D
．
A science fiction.
does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA
to readers?
A
．
By
giving details of its collection.
B
．
By introducing
some of its contents.
C
．
By telling
stories at the beginning.
D
．
By comparing it
with other books.
B
Before
birth,babies
can
tell
the
difference
between
loud
sounds
and
can
even
distinguish their mother’s
voi
ce from that of a female when it
comes to embryonic
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
lea
rning
（胎教）
，
birds
could
rule
the
recently
reported
in
The
Auk:Ornithological
Adrances,some mother birds may teach
their young to sing
even before they ha
tch(
孵化
)
。
New-born chicks can then
imitate
their mom’s call within a few days of enering the
world.
This
educational
method
was
first
observed
in
2012
by
Sonia Kieindorfer,a
biologist at Flinders University in South
Australia,and her
Australian superb
fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over
and over again while hatching
their
errs,When
the
errs
were
hatched,the
baby
birds
made
the
similar
chirp
to
their
mothers
—asound that served
as their regular “feed me!”call.
To
find
out
if
the
special
quality
was
more
widespread
in
birds,the
researchers
sought
the
red-
backed fairy wren,another species of Australian
they collected sound datd from
67 nests
in four sites in Queenslang before and after
hatching,Then they identified begging calls
by analyzing the order and number of
notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls
produced
by mothers and chicks,ranking
them by similarity.
It turns out that
baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping
like their moms. And the more
frequently
mothers
had
called
to
their
errs,the
more
similar
were
the
babies’
begging
calls.
In
addition,the team set up a separate
experiment that suggested that the baby birds that
most closely
imitated their mom’s voice
were rewarded with the most food.
This
observation
hints
that
effective
embryonic
learning
could
signal
neurological(
< br>神经系统
的
)strengths of
children to evolutionary inference can then be
drawn.”As a parent,do
you invest in
quality children,or do you invest in children that
are in need?”Kleindorfer asks.”Our
res
ults suggest that they
might be going for quality.”
underlined phrase in Paragraph 1
means
“”
.
the worst
the best
the
as bad
just as good
are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?
rities between
the calls moms and chicks.
observation of fairy wrens across
Australia.
data collected from Queensland’s
locals.
历年全国高考试题
历年高考试题及答案
lled experiments on wrens
and other birds.
nic learning helps
mother birds to identify the baby birds which .
receive
quality signals
in need of training
the environment better
the loudest call
C
A new
commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-
growing industry,urging antitrust
（反
垄断）
regulators to step in
to check those who control its flow. A
century ago ,the resource in
question
was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by
the
giants
（
巨头）
that
deal in data, the
oil of the digital
age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon,
Facebook and Microsoft. All
look
unstoppable.
Such situations have led
to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But
size alone is not a
crime,The giants'
success has benefited consumers. Few want to live
without search engines or a
quick
delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices,
many of these services are free (users
pay, in effect, by handing over yet
more data). And the appearance of new-born giants
suggests
that newcomers can make waves,
too.
But there is cause for
concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-
present and far more
valuable,
changing
the
nature
of
data
and
competition.
Google
initially
used
the
data
collected
from users to
target advertising better. But recently it has
discovered that data can be turned into
new
services:
translation
and
visual
recognition,
to
be
sold
to
other
companies.
Internet
companies’
control
of
data
gives
them
enormous
power.
So
they
have
a
“God’s
eye
view”
of
activities in their own markets and
beyond.
This nature of data makes the
antitrust measures of the past less useful.
Breaking up firms
like Google into five
small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in
time, one of them would
become great
again. A rethink is
required
—
and as a new
approach starts to become apparent, two
ideas stand out.
The first
is that antitrust authorities need to move form
the industrial age into the 21st century.
When
considering
a
merger(
兼并
),for
example,
they
have
traditionally
used
size
to
determine
when to step in.
They now need to take into account the extent of
firms'data assets(
资产
) when
assessing
the
impact
of
deals.
The
purchase
price
could
also
be
a
signal
that
an
established
历年全国高考试题
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