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主系表结构完整归纳

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-16 12:34
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2021年2月16日发(作者:异步)



主系表结构




句型



SVSC(1)


主语


+be+


表语(句词


/


代词)




用法



在本句型中,名词或代词作表语 ,名词


或代词可带附加成分,要注意主谓一致和时


态问题









佳句背诵



I



m a college student.



It must be


a grammar mistake.





人类居住的唯一家园是地球。


The


only


home for man to live on is the earth.





失败乃成功之母。


Failure are the mother of


success.






所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。


All


these


dictionaries are great help to me.


















The


motorcycle at the gate is not mine.





倘若我是你,


我就采纳他的建议。


If I were


you , I would follow/take his advice.





句型



SVSC(2)


主语


+be+


形容词(


+< /p>


介词短


语)







用法




在本 句型中,


形容词作表语。


用于本句型的形容词有:





< br>形





pleasant,fine,busy,warm,absent,rich,angry,differ< /p>


ent


等;多数形容词后有固定的介词搭配。②

< br>表









r eady,sure,certain,sorry,present,


conten t,fond,alive,awake,asleep,alike,alone,afra

< br>id,ashamed,aware


等。



③跟


of


介词短语的形容词,如

forgetful,


doubtful,


proud,


full,


free,


short,


careful,


capable



< br>④跟


of


介词短语,用来描述人的品行或特点

< p>







good,clever,kind,nice, foolish,silly,cruel,importa


nt,


careless,


stupid,


right,


unwise,


ru de,wrong,naughty


等。


















be


rich


in


,


be


busy


with,


be


responsible for, be angry with, be different from,


be fond of, be welcome to My Chinese host was


very hospitable.






中国自然资源丰富。


China is rich in natural


resources.





王先生正忙于备课。


Mr


Wang


is


busy


preparing for his lessons.





他对他儿子学习上的进步感到自豪。


He is


very


proud


of


his


son



s


progress



in


study.



④他们缺少时间和钱。


They are


short


of


time


and money.





你真糊涂,


竟然相信他说的话




It



s very


foolish of you to believe what he said.




他总是助人为乐。


He


is


always


ready


to


help others.




句型



SVSC(3)



主语


+be+


现在分词












在本句型中,现在分词作表语,大部分


这类词已被看做形容词,它们 用来修饰说明


表示物的主语,用于本句型的现在分词有:


amu sing(




),


boring(







< p>
),


disappointing(


令人失望的


), charming(


迷人的


),


inviting(


引人注目的


),


comforting(


令人鼓舞


的< /p>


),


confusing(


混淆的


),


exciting(


令人兴奋的


),


embarrassing(


令人为难的


),


discouraging(


令人

气馁的


),


disturbing(


烦恼的


),


fascinating(


迷人



),interesting(



趣的


),


surprising(



人的


),


missing(


丢失的,迷失的


),


promising(


有前途



),


puzzling(


令人迷惑的


),


shocking(


骇人听


闻的


),striking(


引人注目的


), < /p>


pleasing(


令人高


兴地


),


touching(


动人的


),


worrying(


令人担心


< p>
)


等。







This


poem


is


very


moving.


His


speech was very boring.




undefined




佳句背诵






这个童话很有趣。


This


fairy


tale


is


very


interesting.





②这个小伙子真讨人喜欢。


The


young


man is very charming.





③这场 追猎扣人心弦,可惜狐狸还是跑


啦。


The hunt was exacting,but the fox



escaped.



④他的话使人相当泄气。


What


he


said


was


rather discouraging.





⑤他发现的情况使他相当惊讶。


He


was


astonished at what he found.
















啦< /p>



My


English book on the desk is gone.




句型



SVSC



4





主语


+be+


形容词

< br>+that







用法


< /p>


在本句型中形容词作表语,连词


that


引导的从句在下列形容词后作宾语:


sure,


aware, careful, certain, determined


等。

that


引导


的从句在下列形容词后作状语:


sorry,


happy,


glad,


proud,


satisfied,


disappointing,


pleased






佳句背诵



We



ll quiet sure that he will succeed.


I



m very glad that you were able to come.





我恐怕他不能来开会了。


I



m afraid that he


won



t be able to come to the



meeting.






②他很高兴他得到了上大学的机会。


He


was very glad that he had got the



opportunity


to go to college.






③我们决定把这项工作提前完成。


We are


determined


that


the


work


should


be


completed


ahead of time.



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