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Exercises:
patience
(
n
.)
patient (
adj.
)
patiently
(
adv
.)
impatient (
adj.
)
1. Facing the trouble, he is
________.That
’
s why he can
always solve problems.
2.
He _______ taught himself in this subject.
3. We
haven
’
t the ________ to hear
such an empty talk.
anxious
(
adj.
)
anxiously (
adv.
)
anxiety
(
n
.)
1. We had a very _______ time until we
knew that they were safe.
2. There’s a lot of _______ among the
staff about possible job losses.
3. He is _______ awaiting the result of
the medical tests.
courage
(
n
.)
courageous (
adj.
)
discourage
(
v.
)
1. She showed great ______ when she
heard the bad news.
2. He
was the most ______ man I ever knew.
3. Don
’
t let one
failure _______ you.
confident
(
adj.
)
confidence (
n.
)
confidently
(
adv.
)
1. When facing a hard task, we need
_______ in ourselves.
2.
Phil walked forward _______ onto the stage and
started to sing.
3. We need
a ________ leader to overcome these
difficulties.
improve
(
v
.)
improvement (
n
.)
improved
(
adj.
)
1. I hope
the weather will______ Friday.
2. She is an______ edition of her
mother.
3. There is a need
for ________ in your handwriting.
happy (
adj
.)
happiness
(
n
.)
happily (
adv
.)
1. Her marriage is full of
_____.
2. A little bird is
singing ______ in the tree.
3. Our team is very ______ to answer
you any questions about our project.
1.
We drew the conclusion on the _____ of many
tests.
2. ______, it is a
problem of manner.
3. The
family is a _____ unit in our society.
basic (
adj
.)
base
(
n
.)
basis (
n
.)
basically
(
adv
.)
fortunate
(
adj
.)
fortune (
n
.)
unfortunate
(
adj
.)
fortunately
(
adv
.)
unfortunately
(
adv
.)
1.
I’m _____ enough to have
a friend like you.
2. ______, Lily hurt her knee when she
fell on the ice.
3. He
always dreamed about making a big ______.
possible (
adj
.)
impossible
(
adj
. )
possibility (
n
.)
1. We have to take all the
_______ into consideration.
2.
I’ll do
everything ______ to help you.
3. It is
not to commit
mistake.
mean (
v./n
.)
meaning
(
n
.)
meaningful (
adj
.)
meaningless
(
adj
.)
1. Those words are empty of ________.
2. His promises were just
_______ talks.
3. I ______
to be a great scientist.
Exercises:
danger (
n
.)
dangerous (
adj
.)
dangerously
(
adv.
)
endanger
(
v
.)
1. This is a
very _____________ road: there were at least five
accidents last year.
2. In war, a
soldier
’
s life is full of
_____________.
3. Smoking ____________
your health.
real (
adj
.)
really
(
adv
.)
reality
(
n
.)
realize (
v
.)
1. I
’
m __________
sorry for being late again.
2. He is
the _____________ manager of this company.
3. The plan will soon become a
______________.
1. really
2. real
3. reality
excite (
v.
)
excitement
(
n
.)
excited
(
adj
.)
exciting
(
adj
.)
1. The
basketball game yesterday was very ____________.
2. The children were ____________ about
the gifts they got on Christmas Day.
3.
The news caused great _____________.
1.
exciting
2. excited
3. excitement
free (
adj./n.
)
freedom
(
n
.)
freely (
adv
.)
1. In nature, all animals are wild and
_____________.
2. In class, we can
speak __________.
3. After ten years in
prison, he was given his ____________.
1.
free
2. freely
3. freedom
reason (
n
.)
reasonable (
adj
.)
reasonably
(
adv
.)
1. Ten
dollars for a good dictionary seems ____________
enough.
2. Is there any __________ why
you can
’
t come?
3. This new car looks ____________
good.
1.
reasonable
2. reason
3.
reasonably
educate
(
v
.)
education
(
n
.)
educator (
n
.)
educated (
adj.
)
educational
(
adj.
)
1. This
boy received his early ____________ at home.
2. Many ____________ work hard to teach
students.
3. Parents should
______________ their children to behave well.
1. education
2. educators
3. educate
interest
(
v./n.
)
interesting
(
adj
.)
interested (
adj
.)
1. It is known that Harry Potter series
are ____________ books.
2.
I
’
m very ____________ in
Chinese history.
3. As the boy grew up,
he took an _____________ in football.
1. interesting
2.
interested
3. interest
person (
n
.)
personal (
adj
.)
personality (
n
.)
personally
(
adv
.)
1. He is
just the ___________ we need for the job.
2. The hotel offers a ____________
service to customers.
3. She has a very
strong ____________.
1. person
2. personal
3.
personality
attract
(
v
.)
attraction
(
n
.)
attractive
(
adj
.)
1. The job
pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a year;
it
’
s certainly an
___________ offer.
2. These beautiful
skirts ____________ many young girls.
3. The television has little
_____________ for me.
1. attractive
2.
attract
3.
attraction
follow
(
v.
)
follower (
n.
)
following (
adj.
)
1. It rained on the day we arrived, but
the __________ day was sunny.
2. When
you are ill, you have to __________ the
doctor
’
s advice.
3. He is a faithful _________ of his
college football team.
1. following
2.
follow
3.
follower
Exercises:
true
(
adj
.)
truth
(
n.
)
truly (
adv
.)
Exercises:
1. There is no ____ in what
he says.
truth
他说的话不能相信。
2. Believe me, Susan.
I
’
m ____ sorry.
truly
相信我，苏珊，我真的很抱歉。
3.
Everything I have heard about him is ____.
true
所有我听到关于他的事都是真的。
lose (
v.
)
loss
(
n.
)
lost (
adj
.)
1. I took a
wrong turn and we were____ in the mountains.
lost
我转错弯了，我们在山里迷路了。
2. I had to go back for my checkup as
they
’
ve ____ my X-rays.
lost
他们把我的
X
光片弄丢了，所以我不得
不再检查一遍。
3. The ____ of
income for the government is about $$200 million a
month.
loss
政府每月损失
2
亿的收入。
< br>
create
(
v
.)
creative (
adj.
)
creation
(
n.
)
creativity (
n
.)
1. She is a very ____
musician.
creative
她是一位很有创意的音乐家。
2.
This project will ____ up to 40 new jobs.
create
< br>这个项目将会创造
40
份新工作。
3. It will be a long-term project
which needs patience and ____.
creativity
这将会是一项长期工程，需要耐心和创造力。
satisfy (
v.
)
satisfied
(
adj
.)
satisfactory
(
adj
.)
satisfaction (
n
.)
1. As far as I am
concerned, this arrangement is quite ____.
satisfactory
就我而言，这个安排很令人满意。
2. Are you ____ with the performance of
your new car?
satisfied
你满意新车的性能吗？
3. His
father tried his best to ____ his demands.
satisfy
他的父亲尽力去满足他的需求。
fail
(
v
.)
failure (
n
.)
failed
(
adj
.)
1.
Don’t
judge a
person by his success or ____.
failure
不能以成败论英雄
2. The family
came down after the ____ business.
failed
自从生意失败后，家里就败落了。
3. The car _____ to climb up the hill.
failed
这辆汽车爬不上山。
form (
v
.
&n.
)
formal (
adj
.)
formally
(
adv.
)
1. This job
doesn
’
t need any ____
training.
formal
这种工作不需要任何正规训练。
2.A plan began to ____ in his
head.
form
一项计划开始在
他脑子中形成。
3. I will have Mark
visit you and talk about the issue ____.
formally
我会请马克去拜访您并正式讨论这件事。
publish
(
v
.)
publisher (
n
.)
publication
(
n
.)
1. My father is
the editor and ____ of the magazine.
publisher
我父亲是这本杂志的编辑兼发行人。
2. The book is ready for ____.
publication
这本书随时可以出版。
3.
Long Man
’
s publishing
house
（出版社）
will
____ a new book next month.
publish
朗曼出版社下个月将
出版一本新书。
accept (
v
.)
acceptable
(
adj
.)
acceptance (
n
.)
1.
It
’
s my honor to ____ your
invitation.
accept
承蒙您的邀请，我很荣幸。
2.
This work is ____, but it
’
s
not your best.
acceptable
这次作业做得还可以，但不是你的最佳水平。
3. It took years for
Einstein’s
theory
（理论）
to
gain ____.
acceptance
爱因斯坦的理论经过很多年才被人们接受。
achieve
(
v
.)
achievement (
n
. )
achievable(
adj
.)
1. Be kind to yourself and remember to
set ____ goals.
achievable
对自己不要太苛刻，记得确立一个可实现的目标。
2. I have been making great efforts to
____ my ambitions (
抱负
).
achieve
我一直在做极大的努力来实现自己的抱负。
3. Every great ____ was a dream before
it becomes a reality
（现实）
.
achievement
每一项重大的成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。
success
(
n
.)
succeed (
v.
)
successful
(
adj
.)
unsuccessful
(
adj
.)
1. What the ____ child needs is just
encouragement (
鼓励
).
unsuccessful
那失败的孩子需要的就是鼓励。
2.
He attempted
（试图）
to get in touch with them but without
____.
success
他试图和他们联系，但没有成功。
3. I am confident that you will ____ as
a lawyer (
律师
).
succeed
我有信心你会成为一名成功的律师。
Exercises:
vary (
v
.)
various
(
adj.
)
variety (
n
.)
1. The price ______ according to the
season.
2. Everyone arrived late at the
party, for a _____ of reasons.
3. The
products we see are many and ______.
参考答案：
varies; variety;
various
except
(
prep
.)
exception
(
n.
)
exceptional
(
adj.
)
1. Everyone ____ John was tired.
2. With the ____ of John, everyone
passed the exam.
3. The fireman showed
_____ courage.
参考答案：
except;
exception; exceptional
receive (
v
.)
reception
(
n.
)
receptionist (
n.
)
1. She only _____ guests on
Monday afternoon.
2. I got a warm
_____.
3.
She is a ______ in
a doctor’s office.
参考答案：
receives; reception;
receptionist
invite
(
v
.)
invitation (
n.
)
inviting
(
adj.
)
1
1.
We
all our relatives to the
wedding ceremony last week.
2. Did you
get an ____ to the party?
3. The most
_____ building on our campus is the student
recreation center.
参考答案：
invited; invitation;
inviting
consider
(
v
.)
consideration
(
n.
)
considerable
(
adj.
)
considerate
(
adj
.)
1
1. I
’
m _____
changing my job.
2. It was very ____ of
you to let us know you were going to be late.
3. We shall give your request our fully
______.
参考答案：
considering; considerate; consideration
convenience
(
n
.)
convenient (
adj.
)
conveniently
(
adv.
)
1
1. The Internet makes it _____ for us
to get in touch with each other.
2.
_____ enough, there is a post office in this
neighborhood.
3. The hotel combines
comfort with _______.
参考答案：
convenient;
conveniently; convenience
evident (
adj
.)
evidence
(
n.
)
evidently (
adv
.)
1. Is there any_________ for believing
the world is round?
2.
It’s
______ that they have
no experience in
this work.
3.
________,
it has nothing to
do with social background
.
参考答案：
evidence; evident;
Evidently
special
(
adj
.)
specially
(
adv.
)
specialize (
v
.)
specialty
(
n
.)
1. The book was written _______for
children.
2. This company ________ in
import and export business.
3.
His ______ is computer
science.
参考答案：
specially;
specializes; specialty
popular
(
adj
.)
popularly
(
adv
.)
popularity
(
n
.)
1.
This famous singer is ______ with young people.
2. Golf has gained ________ among the
wealthy in our country.
3. It is ______
believed that taking large amount of Vitamin C
cures colds.
参考答案：
popular;
popularity; popularly
expensive (
adj.
)
inexpensive
(
adj.
)
expense (
n.
)
1
1. He finished his job at the _____ of
his health.
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