-
2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(
大纲卷)
英
语
本试卷
分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共
150
分,考试时间
120
分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答
在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题
卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
p>
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)<
/p>
听下面
5
段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
p>
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
p>
称钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。<
/p>
例:
How much is the
shirt?
A.
£
19.15.
B
.
£
9.18.
C.
£
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C.
Get an address.
2. What will the man do
for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B.
Give her a ride.
C. Pick up her
aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new
professor.
B
. A department head.
C.
A company director.
4. What does the
man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very
interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes
C. News.
第二节(共
p>
15
小题;每小题
1.5
< br>分,满分
22.5
分)
p>
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
p>
、
C
三个
选项中选
出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,<
/p>
你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题
5
p>
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听
第
6
段材料,回答第
6
至
7
题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join
woman?
A. He
has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV
.
C.
He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman
probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B.
At 6:15.
C.
At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green
House Cinema.
B. The new State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听第
8
段材
料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. How will the speakers go to New
York?
A. By
air.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
1
11. Why are the speakers
making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is
the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and
passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow
workers.
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Where does this conversation
probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B.
In an office.
C. In a
classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a
trainer.
B. He’s a tour
guide.
C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for
the first year?
A.
$
10,500.
B.
$
12,000.
C.
$
15,000.
16. How
many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a
big city?
A.
One year.
B.
Ten years.
C.
Eighteen years.
18. What is the
speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s
comfortable.
B. It’s
time
-saving.
C. It’s
cheap.
19. What is good
about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s healthier.
C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker
seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colorful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分
45
分)
第一节
单项填空(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
从
A
、
p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂<
/p>
黑。
例
:It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child____
he
or
she
wants.
答案是
B
。
A.
however
B.
whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
21. ---
I’m sorry for
breaking the cup.
---Oh,
I’ve got
A. forget it
B. my pleasure
C.
help yourself
D. pardon me
22. Unless some
extra money
, the theatre
will close.
A.
was found
B. finds
C.
is found
D. found
23.
Today there are more airplanes
more people than ever before in the
skies.
A. carry
B. carrying
C.
carried
D. to be
carrying
24. Exactly
the potato was introduced into Europe
is uncertain, but it was probably around
1565.
A. whether
B.
why
C. when
D. how
25.
---
Who’s that the door?
---
is
the milkman.
A.
He
B. It
C. This
D. That
26.
the nurses was a pay increase, they
want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only
B. Do not only
C. Only not do
D. Not only do
2
27. Raymond’s parents
wanted him to have
possible education.
A. good
B.
better
C. best
D. the best
28.
I think Mrs. Stark could be
between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
29. September 30
is the day
which you must
pay your bill.
A. by
B.
for
C. with
D. in
30.
Although you
find bargains
in London, it’s not generally a clean place to
shop.
A. should
B. need
C. must
D. can
31. Caroline doesn’t
have a gift for music, but she
it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away
from
C. makes up for
D. Catches up
with
32. The reports went missing in
2012 and nobody
them since.
A. sees
B.
saw
C. has seen
D. had seen
33.
me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the
lab result.
A. Calling
B. Call
C. To call
D. Having called
34. Henry was away from home for quite
a bit and
saw his family.
A. frequently
B.
seldom
C. always
D. usually
35.
---What did you do last weekend?
---Oh, nothing
.
A. much
B. else
C. ever
D. yet
第二节
完形填空(共
20
小题:每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the
first people to climb the West Face of the Siula
Grande
in the Andes mountains. They
reached the top 36
, but on
their way back conditions were very
37
. Joe fell and broke his
leg. They both knew that if Simon 38
alone, he would probably get
back 39
. But
Simon decided to risk his and try to lower Joe
down the mountain on a
rope(
绳
).
As they
41
down, the
weather got worse. Then another 42
occurred.
They
couldn’t see
or hear each other and 43
, Simon towered his friend
over the edge of a
precipice(
峭壁
). It was
44
for Joe to climb back for Simon had to
pull him up. Joe’s
45
was pulling
Simon slowly
towards the precipice. 46
, after more than an hour
in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to
47
. In tears,
he cut the rope. Joe 48
into a huge
crevasse(
裂缝
) in the ice
below. He had no
food or water and he
was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but
he
49
to get out of the crevasse
and started to 50
towards their camp, nearly
ten kilometers 51
.
Simon had
52
the camp at the foot of the
mountain. He thought that Joe must be 53 , but
he didn’t want to leave
54
. Three days later, in the middle of
the night, he heard Joe’s
voice. He
couldn’t
55
it. Joe was there, a few
meters from their tent, still alive.
36. A. hurriedly
B. carefully
C.
successfully
D. early
37. A. difficult
B.
similar
C. special
D. normal
38. A. climbed
B. worked
C. rested
D. continued
39.
A. unwillingly
B. safely
C. slowly
D.
regretfully
40. A. fortune
B. time
C.
health
D. life
41. A. lay
B. settled
C.
went
D. looked
42. A.
damage
B. storm
C. change
D.
trouble
43. A. by mistake
B. by chance
C. by choice
D. by luck
3
44. A. unnecessary
B. practical
C. important
D.
impossible
45. A. height
B. weight
C.
strength
D. equipment
46. A. Finally
B. Patiently
C. Surely
D.
Quickly
47. A. stand back
B. take a rest
C. make a
decision
D.
hold on
48. A. jumped
B. fell
C. escaped
D. backed
49. A. managed
B. planned
C. waited
D. hoped
50. A. run
B. skate
C. move
D.
march
51. A. around
B. away
C.
above
D. along
52. A. headed for
B. traveled to
C. left for
D. returned to
53. A. dead
B. hurt
C. weak
D.
late
54. A. secretly
B. tiredly
C.
immediately
D. anxiously
55. A. find
B. believe
C. make
D.
accept
第三部分
阅读理解(共
20
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
40
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(
A
、
B
、
C
p>
和
D
)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from
India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a
short
time while looking for a house
for me and our children.
During the
first week of his stay, he went out one day to do
some shopping. He came back in
the late
afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.
He was extremely worried as the suitcase
had all his important papers, including
his passport(
护照
).
He
reported the case to the police and then sat
there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking
of
the
terrible
troubles
of
getting
all
the
paperwork
organised
again
from
a
distant
country
while
trying to settle down
in a new one.
Late
in
the
evening,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
a
stranger.
He
was
trying
to
pronounce
my
husband’s
name
and
was
asking
him
a
lot
of
questions.
Then
he
said
they
had
found
a
pile
of
papers in their trash
can(
垃圾桶
)that had been left
out on the footpath.
My
husband
rushed
to
their
home
to
find
a
kind
family
holding
all
his
papers
and
documents(
文件
).
Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and
found a pile of unfamiliar
papers.
Her
parents
had
carefully
sorted
them
out,
although
they
had
found
mainly
foreign
addresses on most of
the documents. At last they had seen a half-
written letter in the pile in which
my
husband had given his new telephone number to a
friend.
That family not only
restored the important documents to us that day
but also restored our
faith and trust
in people. We still remember their kindness and
often send a warm wish their way.
did
Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping
B. Find a house
C. Join his family
D. Take a vocation
57
.The girl’s parents got
Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of
his family
B. a Sydney
policeman
C. a letter in
his papers
D. a stranger
in
Sydney
does the
underlined word
―restored‖
in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed
B. Gave back
C.
Delivered
D. Sent out
of the following can be the best title
for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
B. Living in a New Country.
C. Turning Trash to Treasure.
D.
In Search of
New Friends.
4
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