-
从近
8
年高考题，透
析“
No matter +
疑问词”与“疑问词
+ever
”的用法
学案编制：刘玉泉
创制时间：
2014-1-14
1.
_______ one of
you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
【
2013
江西】
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
2.
In the global economy, a new drug for
cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many
economic
possibilities around the
world. (2013
江苏卷
)
A. whatever
B. whoever
C.
wherever
D. whichever
3.
One can always manage to do more
things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in li
fe.
（
2013
辽宁）
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
4.
They
promised
to
develop
a
software
package
by
the
end
of
this
year,
______
they
might
have.
19.
_______ team wins on
Saturday will go through to the national
championships. (2006
山东
)
A. No matter what
B. No
matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
20.
It is
generally considered unwise to give a child ______
he or she wants. (NMET)
A. however
B.
whatever
C. whichever
D. whoever
【考点透析】
“
No matter
+
疑问词”与“疑问词
+ever
”的用法
1.
引导状语从句
whatever,
whichever,
whoever,
whenever,
wherever,
< br>however
都可引导让步状语从句相当于
no
matter what (which, who, when, where,
how)
。
1)
Whatever (No
matter what) you say, I believe you.
2)
Whoever (No
matter who)
telephones, tell them I’m
out.
。
(2013
上海卷
)
A. however difficult B. how difficult
C. whatever
difficulty
D.
what difficulty
5.
_____ hard you try, it is difficult to
lose weight without cutting down the amount you ea
t.
（
2012
湖
南）
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
6.
The newcomer
went to the library the other day and searched for
_____ he could find about Mark
Twain.
（
2012
辽宁）
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
7.
As many as
five courses are provided, and you are free to
choose _____ suits you best.
（
2012
陕西）
A. whatever
B. whichever
C.
whenever
D. wherever
8.
We promise _____ attends the party a
chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.<
/p>
（
2012
福
建
）
A. who
B. whom
C.
whoever
D. whomever
9.
No matter how _____, it is not
necessarily lifeless.
（
2011
辽宁）
A. a desert may
be dry
B. dry a desert
may be
C. may a
desert be dry
D. dry may a
desert be
10.
To
show our respect, we usually have to take our
gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.
（
2011
天津）
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
11.
One
’
s life has
value _____ one brings value to the life of others
.
（
2012
江苏）
< br>
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
12.
—
How about camping this
weekend, just for a change?
—
OK, _____ you want.
< br>（
2010
浙江）
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
13.
_____ you may
have, you should gather your courage to face the c
hallenge.
（
2010
上海）
A. however a serious
problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D.
What serious a problem.
14.
Could I speak to _______ is in charge
of International Sales please?
（
2009
全国
I
）
（
2007
山东）
A.
who
B.
what
C. whoever
D.
whatever
15.
She is very dear to us. We have been
prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.
（
2009
湖南）
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
16.
The lawyer
seldom wears anything other than a suit _____ the
season.
（
2008
全国
I
）
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
17.
_____ hungry
I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this
loaf of bread.
（
2008
辽宁）
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D.
However
18.
_______ wants to stay in a hotel has to
pay their own way. (2008
浙江
)
A. Anyone
B. The one
C.
Whoever
D. who
3)
Whichever (No
matter which) day you come,
I’ll be
pleased
to see you.
4)
Whenever (No
matter when) you come, you are
welcome.
。
5)
We found the
people friendly wherever (no matter where) we
went.
6)
However
（
=No
matter how
）
much he eats, he
never gets fat.
。
2.
引导名词性从句
除了引导状语从句外，
whatever, whoever,
whichever
还可引导名词性从句
（主语从句或宾语从<
/p>
句），此时
whatever = anything
that
…
；
whoever =
anyone who
…
1)
He does
whatever she asks him to do
.
2)
Whoever breaks the rules
will be punished.
3)
I’ll give the
ticket t
o
whoever wants
it
.
4)
Whichever team
gains the most points
wins.
5)
Whichever of
us gets home first
starts cooking.
3.
“
no matter +
疑问词”
结构与“疑问词
+ever
”的区别
1)
“
no
matter+
疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词
+ever
”互换。
Wherever (=No
matter where) he may be, he will be happy.
2)
而“
疑问词
+ever
”结构还可引导名词性从句。如：
Give this book to whoever
(
≠
no matter who)
likes it.
4.
特别说明
1)
Whatever
与
what
Whatever
和
what
都可引导名词性从句，
但
whatever
比
what
语气强，
意为
“
anything
that
（凡是??的事物）”
What she did
was
right.
她做的是正确的。
Whatever she did
was
right.
她做的一切都是正确的。
2)
whoever
与
who
whoever
不能用
who
来替换，
who
常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。整个从
句指整个
事件；
whoever
意为<
/p>
anyone
who
…
，整个从句侧重指人。
Who broke the window is
unknown.
不知道是谁打破了窗户。
Whoever ( Anyone who) breaks the window
will be punished.
无论谁打破了窗户都要受到惩
罚。
3)
however
后必须紧跟形容词或副词，不能跟名词或代词。
4)
whatever
与
whichever
的区别
共同点：
二者均可独立使用，
也可作定语，
其后接一个名词。
不同点：
whatever
意为
“无
论什么
”，没有一定的范围限制；而
whichever
表示“无论哪
一个；无论哪些”，有一
定的限制范围。
Eat whichever cake you like.
Whatever difficulty he meets, he is
always keeping calm.