-
2015
年重庆高考
英语
试题及答案解析
英语试题卷共
10
< br>页。满分
120
分。考试时间
l
00
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其
它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，<
/p>
必须使用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔，
将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.<
/p>
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请从
A
、
B
、
c
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的
标号涂黑。
1
.
—
Is Peter coming?
—
No, he____ his mind after a
phone call at the last minute.
A.
changes
【答案】
B
2. The meeting will be
held in September, but____ knows the date for
sure.
A.
everybody
B. nobody
【答案】
B
3.I just
heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____
gunman wearing a
mask.
A.
the; /
B.
a; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
C.
anybody
D. somebody
B. changed
C.
was changing
D.
had changed
- 1 -
【答案】
C
you miss
this chance, it may be years ____ you get another
one.
A.
As
【答案】
B
5.
—
I can drive
you home.
—
____ , but are
you sure it
’
s not too much
trouble?
A. That would be great
C.
I
’
m afraid not
【答案】
A
6.____ in the poorest area
of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a
football star.
A.
Being raised
B. Raising
【答案】
C
t his wartime experiences,
Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell
to Arms.
A.
Didn
’
t write
C.
wouldn
’
t write
【答案】
D
8.
We
must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book
a room for him.
A.
when
B
. how
【答案】
A
9.
Bach died in
1750, but it was not until the early 19th
century____ his musical gift
C. where
D. why
B.
hadn
’
t written
D.
wouldn
’
t have written
C. Raised
D. To raise
B.
Don
’
t bother
D. Take care
B. before
C.
since
D. after
- 2 -
was fully recognized.
A. while
B
.
though
【答案】
C
10. Last year was the warmest year on
record, with global temperature 0.68
℃
____
the
average.
A. below
【答案】
D
11. Like
ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the
sun and the stars.
A. used
【答案】
C
12. You ____ be Carol. You
haven
’
t changed a bit after
all these years.
A. must B. can
C.
will
【答案】
A
13. In my
hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the
farmers after all the
wheat____ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C.
was
【答案】
D
wrote many
children
’
s books, nearly
half of____ were published in the
1990s.
A. whom
【答案】
B
15.
—
Hello Jenny, can I see Ms.
Lewis?
B. which
C.
them
D. That
D. has
been
D. shall
B. having used
C. using
D. use
B. on
C.
at
D.
above
C. that
D. after
- 3 -
—
____.
I
’
ll tell
you
’
re here.
A.
With pleasure
B. Never mind
C. You
’
re welcome
D. Just a
minute
【答案】
D
二、完形
填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从
16
< br>—
35
各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，
选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one
who wanted to run away from home. It
was
16 to see
the changes coming over her. She skipped school,
and refused to
communicate. I tried
being firm, but it didn
‘
t
17. I saw a dark future for
my
once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very
late. With a quarrel in view. I was
surprised to see Alice was
18.
“
I hope I did
the right thing, Mom,
”“
Alice
said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive.
I
19
it
to
the
vet
’
s(
宠物医院
),
and
was
asked
to
make
payment
20 .
As
I
couldn
’
t reach
anyone at the phone number on the
cat
’
s
tag(
标牌
), I had to pay
the bill.
”
In the following days, the
owner still couldn
’
t be
21. Alice paid the vet to
continue treatment. I grew
22: what if the family had simply left
the cat behind?
A
week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“
She is at
school,
”
I said.
“
You have a
23 daughter,
”
she
said, apparently in tears.
- 4 -
Her
family had just returned from abroad, and got a
(n)
24 from the vet.
Their cat was recovering, thanks to
Alice
’
s
25.
“
We
can
’
t wait to hug Cuddles
again,
”
she
sobbed.
Upon
her
return
home,
Alice
was
filled
with
26
at
the
news.
So
was
I.
I
learned
through
another
woman
’
s
eyes
that
my
daughter
was
still
a
good
person despite her
27 teenage years. Her warm heart would
surely guide her in
the right
direction.
16. A. pleasant
17. A. remain
B. painful
B.
match
C. unwise
C. appear
C. worried
C.
returned
D. inspiring
D. work
D. interested
D. guided
D. immediately
D. satisfied
D. proud
D. curious
D. reply
18. A. annoyed
19. A. carried
B. amused
B.
followed
B. honestly
B. contacted
B.
rude
20. A.
monthly
21.A. trusted
22. A. active
23. A. pretty
C.
generously
C. persuaded
C. anxious
C.
wonderful
C. message
B.
grateful
B. invitation
B. donation
B.
anger
B. long
24. A. apology
25. A. suggestion
26. A.
love
C.
encouragement
D. help
C.
regret
C. boring
D.
joy
D. quiet
27. A. troubled
答案解析：
16.
【答案】
B
[
考点
]
形容词
感情色彩
- 5 -
17.
【答案】
D
[
考点
]
动词
前后动作顺序必须保持一致
3.
tried being firm
尝试严格点
but
转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但
是没用，
所以选
work
起作用
18.
【答案】
C
[
考点
]
形容词
感情色彩及其搭配
19.
【答案】
A
< br>[
考点
]
动词
< br>
搭配
A.
携带
B.
跟随
C.
归还
D.
引导；指导
根据搭配选
A
20.
【答案】
D
[
考点
]
副词
副词修饰动词
21.
【答案】
B
[
考点
]
动词
动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配
22.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
23.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
24.
【答案】
C
【考点】名词词义辩析
25.
【答案】
D
【考点】名词词义辨析
26.
【答案】
D
- 6 -
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】
love
“爱”
，
anger
“愤怒”
，
regret
“后悔”
，
j
oy
“开心”
。
这一句讲的是，
Alice
在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选<
/p>
D
。
27.
【答案】
A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】
trouble
“不安的，烦恼的”
，
long
< br>“漫长的”
，
boring
“无
聊的”
，
quiet
“安
静的”
。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述
Alic
e
的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，
答案选
A
。
B
Imagine the first days in
a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28
, your
body
clock is confused. You
’
re
sleepy all day, but when
it
’
s time for bed, you can
hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are
29
jet lag
（时差反应）
.
Travelers have traditionally fought
this
30
with sleeping
pills or alcohol.
There are actually
healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For
example,
the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane,
start
32
your
biological block to the
destination
’
s time. If
it
’
s daytime in your
destination, try
to
stay
33
.
Walking
around
the
cabin
（客舱）
can
be
of
help.
When
it
’
s
nighttime, try to sleep. In that case,
eat before the flight,
34
an empty stomach
will prevent you from
sleeping. These tips will help you start a new
35of sleep
and
wakefulness.
28.
e
29. ing from
B
.working on
g into
- 7 -
g to
30.
31. y
m
ly
ively
ng
32. ng
33.
34.
g
ing
35. tanding
答案解析：
ch
28
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
29
【答案】
A
【考点】动词短语辨析
30
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
31
【答案】
D
【考点】副词辨析
32
【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析
33
【答案】
A
【考点】形容词辨析
34
【答案】
D
【考点】连词辨析
35
【答案】
B
- 8 -
【考点】名词辨析
【点评】
总体难度：一般
本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。
三、阅读理解
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
40
分
)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
c
和
D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
At thirteen, I was
diagnosed
（诊所）
with
kind of
attention disorder. It made
school
difficult for me. When everyone else in the class
was focusing on tasks, I
could not.
In my first literature class, asked us
to read a story and then write
o
n it, all within 45
minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“,
you
see, the doctor said I have
attention problems. I might not be able to do
it.”
She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her glasses,
“you
are no
different
from
your classmates, young
man.”
I tried,
but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell
rang. I had to take it
home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the
story suddenly all became clear to me. It
was
about
a
blind
person,
Louis
Braille.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t get much
education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, h
invented a
reading
system
of
raised
dots
（点）
,
which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
- 9 -
knowledge to the
blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my
class, being made to learn like the “sighted”
students? My thoughts spilled out and
my pen started to dance. I completed the
task
within
40
minutes.
Indeed,
I
was
no
different
from
others;
Ijust
needed
a
quieter
place. If Louis could find his way out of his
problems, why should I ever
give up?
I didn’t expect anything when
I
handled in my paper to , so it was
quite a surprise when it came back to
me the next day-
with an“
A”
on it. At the
bottom of the paper were
these words:“ See what you can do when you keep
trying?”
author
didn’t finish the reading in class
because.
was new to the
class
was tried of literature
wanted to take the task home
had an attention disorder
【答案】
C
【考点】细节题
do we
know about Louis Braille from the passage?
had good sight
made a great invention.
learned a lot from school
gave up reading
【答案】
B
【考点】细节题
was ‘s
attitude to the author at the end of the
story?
ent
hetic
aging
- 10 -
【答案】
D
【考点】细节题
is the
main idea of the passage?
disabled
should be treated with respect.
B.A
teacher can open up a new world to students.
can find his way out of difficulties
with efforts.
ne needs a hand when
faced with challenges.
【答案】
C
【考点】主旨大意题
【点评】
A
篇难度：简单
本文为记叙文，
讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，
作者最终克服了
自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的
缺陷。
B
In ancient
Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could
attract customers to
his shop simply by
making changes to its environment. Modern
businesses have
been following his
lead,with more tactics
（策略）
.
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.
Foe
example,
stores
place
fruits and vegetables
in the first section. They know that customers who
buy the
healthy food first will feel
happy so that they will buy more junk
food
（垃圾食品）
later in their
trip. In department stores, section is generally
next to the women
’
s
cosmetics(
化妆品
)
section
：
while the shop
assistant is going back to find the right
- 11 -
size
shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over
cosmetics they might want
to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to
appe
al to customers’ senses. Stores
notice that
the smell of baked goods
encourages shopping, they make their own bread
each
morning and then fan the bread
smell into the store throughout the day. Music
sells goods, too. Researchers in
Britain found that when French music was played,
sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the
selling of houses, businesses also use highly
rewarding
tactics.
They
find
that
customers
make
decision
in
the
first
few
second
upon
walking in the door,
and turn it into a business opportunity. A
California builder
designed
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.
When
entering
the
house,
the
customer would see the Pacific Ocean
through the windows, and then the poll
through an open stairway leading to the
lower level. The instant view of water on
both levels helped sell these $$10
million houses.
do stores usually
display fruits and vegetables in the first
section?
A. To save customers times.
B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food.
D. To sell them at discount prices.
【答案】
C
【考点】细节题
ing
to
Paragraph
3,
which
of
the
following
encourages
customers
to
- 12 -
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