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2015年高考英语(重庆卷)

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-16 12:23
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2021年2月16日发(作者:misunderstanding)


2015


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试


(< /p>


重庆卷


)


英语试题卷真题解析






英语试题卷共

10


页。满分


120


分。考试时间


l00


分钟。



注意事项:



1.

答题前,


务必将自己的姓名、


准考证号填写在答题卡规定的 位置上。



2.


答选择题时,必须使用


2B


铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。



3.


答非选择题时,必须使用


0.5


毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题


卡规定的位置上。



4.


所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

< p>


5.


考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。



一、单项埴空


(


15


小题


;

每小题


1


分,满分


15

< p>


)


请从


A

< p>


B



c



D


四个选项中,


选出可以填 人空白处的最佳选项,


井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。



1.



Is Peter coming?



No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.


A.


changes



B. changed





C. was changing




D.


had


changed


【答案】



B


2.


The


meeting


will


be


held


in


September,


but____


knows


the


date


for


sure.


A.


everybody B. nobody





C. anybody





D. somebody


【答案】


B


3.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman


wearing a mask.


A.


the; /






B. a; /







C. the; a





D. a; the


【答案】


C


you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.


A.


As







B. before






C. since





D. after


【答案】


B


5.



I can drive you home.


—____ , but are you sure it?s not too much trouble?



A. That would be great






B. Don?t bother




C. I?m afraid not









D. Take care


【答案】



A


6.____


in


the


poorest


area


of


Glasgow,


he


had


a


long,


hard


road


to


becoming a football star.


A.


Being raised




B. Raising






C. Raised






D.


To


raise


【答案】


C


t his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A


Farewell to Arms.


A.


Didn?t write









B. hadn?t written




C. wouldn?t write








D. wouldn?t have written



【答案】


D



8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.


A. when


B. how











C. where












D. why



【答案】


A


9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his


musical gift was fully recognized.


A. while


B. though








C. that













D. after



【答案】


C



10.


Last


year


was


the


warmest


year


on


record,


with


global


temperature


0.68



____ the average.


A. below


B. on











C. at














D. above


【答案】


D


11.


Like


ancient


sailors,


birds


can


find


their


way____


the


sun


and


the


stars.


A. used



B. having used




C. using







D. use


【答案】


C



12. Yo


u ____ be Carol. You haven?t changed a bit after all these years.



A. must


B. can













C. will











D. shall


【答案】


A


13.


In


my


hometown,


there


is


always


a


harvest


supper


for


the


farmers


after all the wheat____ cut.


A. will have been



B. will be











C. was










D. has


been


【答案】


D


wrote many children? s books, nearly half of____ were published


in the 1990s.


A. whom


B. which











C. them










D. That


【答案】


B


15.



Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?





—____. I?ll tell you?re here.



A. With pleasure





B. Never mind





C


. You?re welcome




D. Just a


minute


【答案】


D


二、完形填空(共


20


小题;每小题

< p>
1.5


分,满分


30


分)



请阅读下面两篇短文,


掌握大意,< /p>


然后从


16



3 5


各题所给的四个


选项(


A

< p>


B



C



D


)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项


的标号涂黑。



A






When


Alice


was


sixteen,


I


was


the


one


who


wanted


to


run


away


from home. It was



16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped


school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn?t



17.


I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.







One


school


day


Alice


returned


home


very


late.


With


a


quarrel


in


view. I was surprised to see Alice was



18.


“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but


alive. I



19



it to the vet?s(


宠物医院


), and was asked to make payment



20 . As I couldn?t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat?s tag(




), I had to pay the bill.”








In the following days, the owner still couldn?t be



21. Alice paid


the vet to continue treatment. I grew



22: what if the family had simply


left the cat behind?







A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.


“She is at school,” I said.



“You have a



23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.








Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n)



24 from


the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice?s



25. “We can?t wait


to hug


Cuddles again,” she sobbed.








Upon her return home, Alice was filled with



26 at the news. So


was I. I learned through another woman?s eyes that my daughter was still


a


good


person


despite


her



27


teenage


years.


Her


warm


heart


would


surely guide her in the right direction.



16. A. pleasant




B. painful




C. unwise




D. inspiring



17. A. remain




B. match




C. appear




D. work


18. A. annoyed



B. amused



C. worried



D. interested


19. A. carried




B. followed



C. returned



D. guided


20. A. monthly



B. honestly



C. generously



ately


21.A. trusted




B. contacted



C. persuaded



D. satisfied


22. A. active




B. rude





C. anxious



D. proud


23. A. pretty




B. grateful



C. wonderful



D. curious


24. A. apology




B. invitation




C. message



D. reply


25. A. suggestion



B. donation



C. encouragement D. help


26. A. love





B. anger




C. regret




D. joy


27. A. troubled



B. long





C. boring




D. quiet


答案解析:



16.


【答案】



B


[


考点


]


形容词



感情色彩



17.


【答案】


D


[


考点


]


动词



前后动作顺序必须保持一致



3. tried being firm


尝试严格点


but


转折指出女儿逃学,拒绝交流,我


尝试严格点,但是没用,



所以选


work


起作用



18.


【答案】



C


[


考点


]


形容词


感情色彩及其搭配



19.


【答案】


A

< br>[


考点


]


动词

< br>



搭配



A.


携带



B.


跟随




C.


归还




D.


引导;指导





根据搭配选


A


20.


【答案】



D


[


考点


]


副词



副词修饰动词



21.


【答案】



B


[


考点


]


动词




动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配



22.


【答案】


C



【考点】形容词词义辨析



23.


【答案】


C



【考点】形容词词义辨析



24.


【答案】


C



【考点】名词词义辩析



25.


【答案】


D



【考点】名词词义辨析



26.


【答案】


D



【考点】名词词义辨析




【解析】


love“





anger“


愤怒




regret “


后悔




j oy“


开心



。这一句


讲的是,


Alice


在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的 反应,因此可以得


知选


D


< p>


27.


【答案】


A




【考点】形容词词义辨析




【解析】


trouble“


不安的,

< p>
烦恼的




long“< /p>


漫长的




bo ring“


无聊的




quiet“


安静的



。由上 下文可知,作者这里是要描述


Alice


的青春期的

< p>
状态,从文章第一段可得知,答案选


A





B


Imagine


the


first


days


in


a


new


time


zone.


Slow


to


respond


to


the


28



, your body clock is confused. You?re sleepy all day, but when it?s


time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are



29



jet lag


(时差反应)


.


Travelers


have


traditionally


fought


this




30




with


sleeping


pills


or


alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.



For


example,


the


moment


you


get


on


the


airplane,


start



32




your


biological


block


to


the


destination?s


time.


If


it?s


daytime


in


your


destination, try to stay



33




. Walking around the cabin


(客舱)



can be


of help. When it?s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,



34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help


you start a new



35of sleep and wakefulness.


28. A. flight




B. change




C. demand



D. climate


29. A. suffering from


B. working on


C. looking into


D. leading to


30. A. danger




B. problem



C. waste




D. fear


31. A. briefly




B. slowly




C. suddenly



D. effectively


32. A. checking




B. sending



C. adjusting


D. stopping


33. A. awake







B. alone




C. hungry



D. calm


34. A. though







B. so





C. whole



D. or


35. A. understanding





B. cycle






C. research


D. trend



答案解析:



28


【答案】


B


【考点】名词辨析



29


【答案】


A


【考点】动词短语辨析



30


【答案】


B


【考点】名词辨析



31


【答案】


D


【考点】副词辨析



32


【答案】


C


【考点】动词辨析



33


【答案】


A


【考点】形容词辨析



34


【答案】


D


【考点】连词辨析



35


【答案】


B


【考点】名词辨析



三、阅读理解


(



20


小题


;


每小题


2


分,满 分


40



)


请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项


(A



B



c


D)


中,选


出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑 。



A


At thirteen, I was diagnosed


(诊所)



with



kind of attention disorder.


It


made


school


difficult


for


me.


When


everyone


else


in


the


class


was


focusing on tasks, I could not.


In


my


first


literature


class,



asked


us


to


read


a


story


and


then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and


said,“,


you


see,


the


doctor


said


I


have


attention


p


roblems.


I


might not be able to do it.”




She


glanced


down


at


me


through


her


glasses,


“you


are


no


different


from your classmates, young man.”



I tried, but I didn?t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it


home.


In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear


to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when


the blind couldn?t get much education. But Louis didn?t give up. Instead,


h invented a reading system of raised dots



点)


, which opened up a whole


new world of knowledge to the blind.


Wasn?t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted”


students?


My


thoughts


spilled


out


and


my


pen


started


to


dance.


I


completed


the


task


within


40


minutes.


Indeed,


I


was


no


different


from


others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his


problems, why should I ever give up?


I didn?t expect anything when I handled in my paper to , so


it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-


with an“A”


on it. At


the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do


when you keep trying?”



author didn?t finish the reading in class because.



A. He was new to the class





B. He was tried of literature


C. He had an attention disorder




D.


He


wanted


to


take


the


task


home


【答案】


C


do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?


A. He had good sight






B. He made a great invention.


C. He gave up reading






D. He learned a lot from school


【答案】


B


was ?s attitude to the author at the


end of the story?


A. Angry



B. Impatient



C. Sympathetic


D. Encouraging


【答案】


D


is the main idea of the passage?


A. The disabled should be treated with respect.


B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.


C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.


D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.


【答案】


C



B


In


ancient


Egypt,


a


shopkeeper


discovered


that


he


could


attract


customers


to


his


shop


simply


by


making


changes


to


its


environment.


Modern


businesses


have


been


following


his


lead,with


more


tactics


(策


略)


.


One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores


place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers


who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more


junk food


(垃圾食品)


later in their trip. In department stores, section is


generally next to the women?s cosmetics(


化妆品


) section



while the shop


assistant


is


going


back


to


find


the


right


size


shoe,


bored


customers


are


likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.



Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers? senses. Stores notice


that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own


bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout


the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when


French music was played, sales of French wine went up.



When


it


comes


to


the


selling


of


houses,


businesses


also


use


highly


rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few


second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.


A


California builder designed the


structure


of its houses


smartly.


When


entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the


windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower


level.


The


instant


view


of


water


on


both


levels


helped


sell


these


$$10


million houses.



do


stores


usually


display


fruits


and


vegetables


in


the


first


section?


A. To save customers times.


B. To show they are high quality foods.


C. To help sell junk food.


D. To sell them at discount prices.


【答案】


C


ing


to


Paragraph


3,


which


of


the


following


encourages

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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