-
2015
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(<
/p>
重庆卷
)
英语试题卷真题解析
英语试题卷共
10
页。满分
120
分。考试时间
l00
分钟。
注意事项:
1.
答题前,
务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡规定的
位置上。
2.
答选择题时,必须使用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时,必须使用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题
卡规定的位置上。
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分,满分
15
分
)
请从
A
、
B
、
c
、
D
四个选项中,
选出可以填
人空白处的最佳选项,
井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.
—
Is Peter
coming?
—
No, he____ his mind
after a phone call at the last minute.
A.
changes
B. changed
C. was changing
D.
had
changed
【答案】
B
2.
The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but____
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.
everybody B. nobody
C. anybody
D.
somebody
【答案】
B
3.I just heard____ bank where Dora
works was robbed by____ gunman
wearing
a mask.
A.
the; /
B. a; /
C.
the; a
D. a; the
【答案】
C
you miss this chance, it may be years
____ you get another one.
A.
As
B. before
C. since
D. after
【答案】
B
5.
—
I can drive
you home.
—____ , but are you sure it?s
not too much trouble?
A.
That would be great
B. Don?t bother
C. I?m afraid
not
D. Take care
【答案】
A
6.____
in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming a football star.
A.
Being raised
B. Raising
C. Raised
D.
To
raise
【答案】
C
t his
wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous
novel A
Farewell to Arms.
A.
Didn?t write
B. hadn?t written
C. wouldn?t
write
D.
wouldn?t have written
【答案】
D
8. We must find out ____ Karl is
coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
【答案】
A
9. Bach
died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th
century____ his
musical gift was fully
recognized.
A. while
B.
though
C.
that
D. after
【答案】
C
10.
Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
____ the average.
A. below
B. on
C. at
D. above
【答案】
D
11.
Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way____
the
sun
and
the
stars.
A. used
B.
having used
C.
using
D. use
【答案】
C
12. Yo
u ____ be Carol. You
haven?t changed a bit after all these
years.
A. must
B.
can
C. will
D.
shall
【答案】
A
13.
In
my
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C.
was
D. has
been
【答案】
D
wrote many
children? s books, nearly half of____ were
published
in the 1990s.
A.
whom
B. which
C.
them
D. That
【答案】
B
15.
—
Hello Jenny, can I see Ms.
Lewis?
—____. I?ll tell you?re
here.
A. With pleasure
B.
Never mind
C
. You?re welcome
D. Just a
minute
【答案】
D
二、完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,
掌握大意,<
/p>
然后从
16
—
3
5
各题所给的四个
选项(
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项
p>
的标号涂黑。
A
When
Alice
was
sixteen,
I
was
the
one
who
wanted
to
run
away
from home. It was
16 to see the changes
coming over her. She skipped
school,
and refused to communicate. I tried being firm,
but it didn?t
17.
I saw a dark future for my once sweet
daughter.
One
school
day
Alice
returned
home
very
late.
With
a
quarrel
in
view. I was surprised to see Alice was
18.
“I hope I
did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a
cat, all bloody but
alive. I
19
it to the
vet?s(
宠物医院
), and was asked
to make payment
20 . As I
couldn?t reach anyone at the phone number on the
cat?s tag(
标
牌
), I
had to pay the bill.”
In the following days, the owner still
couldn?t be
21. Alice paid
the vet to continue treatment. I grew
22: what if the family had
simply
left the cat behind?
A week went by. A woman called to speak
to Alice.
“She is at school,” I
said.
“You have a
23 daughter,” she said,
apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned from
abroad, and got a (n)
24
from
the vet. Their cat was recovering,
thanks to Alice?s
25. “We
can?t wait
to hug
Cuddles
again,” she sobbed.
Upon her return home, Alice was filled
with
26 at the news. So
was I. I learned through another
woman?s eyes that my daughter was still
a
good
person
despite
her
27
teenage
years.
Her
warm
heart
would
surely guide her in
the right direction.
16. A.
pleasant
B.
painful
C.
unwise
D.
inspiring
17. A. remain
B. match
C. appear
D. work
18. A. annoyed
B. amused
C.
worried
D. interested
19. A. carried
B. followed
C.
returned
D. guided
20. A. monthly
B. honestly
C.
generously
ately
21.A. trusted
B. contacted
C.
persuaded
D. satisfied
22. A. active
B. rude
C. anxious
D. proud
23. A. pretty
B. grateful
C. wonderful
D. curious
24. A. apology
B. invitation
C. message
D. reply
25. A.
suggestion
B. donation
C. encouragement D. help
26. A. love
B. anger
C. regret
D. joy
27. A.
troubled
B. long
C.
boring
D. quiet
答案解析:
16.
【答案】
B
[
考点
]
形容词
感情色彩
17.
【答案】
D
[
考点
]
动词
前后动作顺序必须保持一致
3.
tried being firm
尝试严格点
but
p>
转折指出女儿逃学,拒绝交流,我
尝试严格点,但是没用,
所以选
work
起作用
18.
【答案】
C
[
考点
]
形容词
感情色彩及其搭配
19.
【答案】
A
< br>[
考点
]
动词
< br>
搭配
A.
携带
B.
跟随
C.
归还
D.
引导;指导
根据搭配选
A
20.
【答案】
D
[
考点
]
副词
副词修饰动词
21.
【答案】
B
[
考点
]
动词
动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配
22.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
23.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
24.
【答案】
C
【考点】名词词义辩析
25.
【答案】
D
【考点】名词词义辨析
26.
【答案】
D
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】
love“
爱
”
,
anger“
愤怒
”
,
regret
“
后悔
”
,
j
oy“
开心
”
。这一句
讲的是,
Alice
在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的
反应,因此可以得
知选
D
。
27.
【答案】
A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】
trouble“
不安的,
烦恼的
”
,
long“<
/p>
漫长的
”
,
bo
ring“
无聊的
”
,
quiet“
安静的
”
。由上
下文可知,作者这里是要描述
Alice
的青春期的
状态,从文章第一段可得知,答案选
A
。
B
Imagine
the
first
days
in
a
new
time
zone.
Slow
to
respond
to
the
28
, your body clock is
confused. You?re sleepy all day, but when it?s
time for bed, you can hardly fall
asleep. Obviously you are
29
jet
lag
(时差反应)
.
Travelers
have
traditionally
fought
this
30
with
sleeping
pills
or
alcohol.
There are actually healthier ways that can work
just as 31.
For
example,
the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane,
start
32
your
biological
block
to
the
destination?s
time.
If
it?s
daytime
in
your
destination, try to stay
33
.
Walking around the cabin
(客舱)
can be
of help. When it?s
nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before
the flight,
34 an empty
stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips
will help
you start a new
35of sleep and wakefulness.
28. A. flight
B. change
C. demand
D.
climate
29. A. suffering from
B. working on
C. looking
into
D. leading to
30. A.
danger
B.
problem
C. waste
D. fear
31. A. briefly
B. slowly
C. suddenly
D.
effectively
32. A. checking
B. sending
C. adjusting
D. stopping
33. A. awake
B.
alone
C. hungry
D. calm
34. A.
though
B. so
C.
whole
D. or
35.
A. understanding
B. cycle
C.
research
D. trend
答案解析:
28
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
29
【答案】
A
【考点】动词短语辨析
30
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
31
【答案】
D
【考点】副词辨析
32
【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析
33
【答案】
A
【考点】形容词辨析
34
【答案】
D
【考点】连词辨析
35
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
三、阅读理解
p>
(
共
20
小题
p>
;
每小题
2
分,满
分
40
分
)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
c
和
D)
中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑
。
A
At thirteen,
I was diagnosed
(诊所)
with
kind of
attention disorder.
It
made
school
difficult
for
me.
When
everyone
else
in
the
class
was
focusing on tasks, I could not.
In
my
first
literature
class,
asked
us
to
read
a
story
and
then
write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my
hand right away and
said,“,
you
see,
the
doctor
said
I
have
attention
p
roblems.
I
might not be able to do it.”
She
glanced
down
at
me
through
her
glasses,
“you
are
no
different
from
your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn?t finish the
reading when the bell rang. I had to take it
home.
In the quietness of my
bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear
to me. It was about a blind person,
Louis Braille. He lived in a time when
the blind couldn?t get much education.
But Louis didn?t give up. Instead,
h
invented a reading system of raised
dots
(
点)
, which
opened up a whole
new world of
knowledge to the blind.
Wasn?t I the
“blind” in my class, being made to learn like the
“sighted”
students?
My
thoughts
spilled
out
and
my
pen
started
to
dance.
I
completed
the
task
within
40
minutes.
Indeed,
I
was
no
different
from
others; I just needed a quieter place.
If Louis could find his way out of his
problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn?t expect anything when I handled
in my paper to , so
it was quite a
surprise when it came back to me the next day-
with an“A”
on it. At
the bottom of the paper were these
words:“ See what you can do
when you
keep trying?”
author didn?t
finish the reading in class because.
A. He was new to the class
B. He was tried
of literature
C. He had an attention
disorder
D.
He
wanted
to
take
the
task
home
【答案】
C
do we know about Louis Braille from
the passage?
A. He had good sight
B. He made a great invention.
C. He gave up reading
D.
He learned a lot from school
【答案】
B
was ?s
attitude to the author at the
end of
the story?
A. Angry
B. Impatient
C.
Sympathetic
D. Encouraging
【答案】
D
is the
main idea of the passage?
A. The
disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to
students.
C. One can find his way out
of difficulties with efforts.
D.
Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
【答案】
C
B
In
ancient
Egypt,
a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment.
Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,with
more
tactics
(策
略)
.
One tactic
involves where to display the goods. Foe example,
stores
place fruits and vegetables in
the first section. They know that customers
who buy the healthy food first will
feel happy so that they will buy more
junk
food
(垃圾食品)
later in their
trip. In department stores, section is
generally next to the women?s
cosmetics(
化妆品
)
section
:
while the shop
assistant
is
going
back
to
find
the
right
size
shoe,
bored
customers
are
likely to wander over cosmetics they
might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to
customers? senses. Stores notice
that
the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they
make their own
bread each morning and
then fan the bread smell into the store throughout
the day. Music sells goods, too.
Researchers in Britain found that when
French music was played, sales of
French wine went up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding tactics. They find that
customers make decision in the first few
second upon walking in the door, and
turn it into a business opportunity.
A
California builder designed the
structure
of its houses
smartly.
When
entering the house, the customer would
see the Pacific Ocean through the
windows, and then the poll through an
open stairway leading to the lower
level.
The
instant
view
of
water
on
both
levels
helped
sell
these
$$10
million houses.
do
stores
usually
display
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section?
A. To save
customers times.
B. To show they are
high quality foods.
C. To help sell
junk food.
D. To sell them at discount
prices.
【答案】
C
ing
to
Paragraph
3,
which
of
the
following
encourages
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