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2017高考江苏卷英语试卷及答案(解析版)

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2021-02-16 12:23
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2021年2月16日发(作者:毛冰)



2017


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 江苏卷)



英语



注意事项






1.


答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘


贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用


2B


铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型


A

< p>
后的方框涂黑。




< /p>


2.


选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用


2B


铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,


写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。





3.


非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接 答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸


和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。





4.< /p>


考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。



第Ⅰ卷



第一部分听力(共两节,满分


20


分)



做题时,


现将答案标在试卷上,


录音内容结束后,


你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂


到答题卡上。



第一节(共



5


小题;每小题



1


分,满分



5


分)



听下面



5


段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的



A



B


< br>C


三个选项中选出


最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小


题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



does the woman think of the movie?



'


s amusing


B. It


'


s exciting


C. It


'


s disappointing


will Susan spend most of her time in France?


ing around.


ng at a school.


g stter her aunt.


are the speakers talking zbout?


out.


ng drinks.


ing for a party.


are the speakers?


a classroom.



a library.



a bookstore.


is the man going to do?




1






25





on Internet



a phone call.



a train trip.


第二节(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


15


分)< /p>



听下面


5


段对 话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A


、< /p>


B



C


三个选项


中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后 ,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



is the woman looking for?


information office.


B.A police station



C.A shoe repair shop.


is the Town Guide according to the man?


A.A brochure.


B.A newspaper.



C.A map.


听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



does the man say about the restaurant?


A. It


'


s the biggest one around.


B. Itoffers many tasty dishes.


C. It


'


s famouns for its seafood.


will the woman probably order?


fish



chicken.



steak.


听第


8


段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



will Mr. White be at 11 o


'


clock?


the office



the airport.



the restaurant.


will probably do at one in the afternoon?


ve a guest.







a meeting.








a report.


will Miss Wilson see




lunch time.


in the afternoon.


next morning.


听第


9


段材料,回答第


13



16

< p>
题。



is Bili going to Germany




work on aproject.


study German.




2






25





start a new company.


did the woman dislike about Germany




A. The weather.






food.






schools.


does Bill hope to do about his family




them to Germany.


them in England.


them in a few months.


is the probable relationship between the speakers




-travelers.







gues.







ates.


听第


10


段材料,回答第


17



20< /p>


题。



did it rain last time in Juarez




days ago.







B.A month ago.






C.A year ago.


season is it now in juarez




.



















.


are the elderly advised to do




a walk in afternoon.


their homes cool.


plenty of water.


is the speaker doing




g a radio program.


ting a seminar.


sting the weather.


第二部分:英语知识 运用(共两节,满分


35


分)



第一节:单项填空(共


15


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


15


分 )



请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡


上将该项涂黑。



例:


It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.


r


答案是


B




例:


It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.


r




er




ver




er




er




ver




er




3






25





答案是


B




21



Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges


from the modern market.


developed








developed








C. developed






D. developing


【答案】


A


【解析】考查非谓语动词 。


brands


是逻辑主语,和


dev elop


是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,


表示伴随状况;再根据


“over centuries”


可知,应该使用现在分词的 完成式,故选


A




22



__________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.


were








it








C. It was





D. Was it


【答案】


B


【解析】考查虚拟语气的 省略。虚拟语气中,


be


动词统一用


w ere


;虚拟语气的省略形式主


要是把


if


省略,同时把


were/should/had

< p>
提前,即


Were /Should/ Had I...


,故选


B




23



Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road


construction.





















【答案】


D


【解析】考查状语从句。


be located in+


地点名词,位于


......



where


引导的地点状语从句在此


相当于


in some place


,故选


D




24



The


publication


of


Great


Expectations,which_________both


widely


reviewed


and


highly


praised,strengthened Dickens


,


status as a leading novelist.






















【答案】


C


【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是


Great Expectations



“Great Expectat ions”


是书


名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单 数形式;根据


“strengthened”


可知,

< p>


被广泛


阅读和得到高度评价


发生在过去,故选


C




25



Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.


out








t out








out






out


【答案】


B


【解析】考查短语辨析。


held out


坚持;提供机会;伸出手;



t out


使显现,阐明,


出版;


out


使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;


out


用完,停止运行,分




4






25





发,< /p>


发出,


公布。


句意:

在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。


这里取


使


显现



之意,故选


B




26



We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $$20,half of_________it


used to charge.






















【答案】


C


【解析】考查同位语和宾语从句。


“half of_________it used to charge”


$$20


的同位语,即原


来价格的一半是现在的


$$20


;另外,


of


后跟名 词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾


语从句;宾语从句中的

charge


后面缺少宾语,所以用


what


来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从


句的宾语,故选


C< /p>




27



He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.


being followed











following


been followed










D. followed


【答案】


A


【解析】考查宾语从句和 时态。


he



follow

< p>
是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除


B/D


;根< /p>


据句意



在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回 头看是否被跟踪



,用过去进行时最合适,故选


A




28



In


1963


the


UN


set


up


the


World


Food


Programme,one


of_____purposes


is


to


relieve


worldwide starvation.

































【答案】


C


【解析】


考查定语从句。


先行词是


“the World Food Programme”




世界粮食项目



的目的之一



......



whose

在定语从句中作定语,这里限定


purposes


,故选< /p>


C




29



Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart


-phones defeated _________PCs in sales.


versial














dictory


ential















tional




【答案】


D


【解析】考查副词辨析。


A. controversial


有争议的;


B. contradictory


对立的,相互矛盾的;


C. confidential


机密的,秘密的;


D. conve ntional


传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个


人电 脑,故选


D




30



A quick review of successes and failures at the end of


year will help _________your


year




5






25





ahead.





















h








n


【答案】


A

【解析】考查动词辨析。



塑造,决定


......


的形成,影响


......

的发展;



转变,


交换,调班;


h


拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;


D .


sharpen


提高,使尖锐,变


得清晰。句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选


A




31



He’s


been


informed


that


he


_________for


the


scholarship


because


of


his


academic


background.


’t qualified
















’t qualified



’t qualify













’t qualifying



【答案】


C


【解析】


考查宾语从句时态。


句意:< /p>


他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学


金。


qualify for sth


达标,获得参赛资格;由于条件不满 足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,


故选


C



32



Determining


where


we


are


_________our


surroundings


remains


an


essential


skill


for


our


survival.


contrast to

















defense of


face of


















relation to


【答案】


D


【解析】


考查介词短语。


contrast to


对比,


截然不同;


defense of



......


辩护;


face


of


面对;


relation to



......


有关。


根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重


要的技能。故选


D




33

< p>



What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?


—it’s nothing .Just something _________.



clear as day



the top of my head


my nose


my wildest dreams


【答案】


B


【解析】考查习惯用语。


clear as day


显而易见,容易理解;


the top of my head





6






25





有考虑;


my nose


就在我眼皮 底下


(


都没有察觉


)

< br>;


my wildest dreams


远远出


乎意料,做梦都没有想到。句意:你


T


恤上的 东西是什么意思?


--


没什么特别的意思。只是


灵光一闪,随便写的。故选


B




34



The


disappearance


of


dinosaurs


is


not


necessarily


caused


by


astronomical


incidents.


But


_________explanations are hard to find.


ative














sive










ous










nt



【答案】


A


【解析】考查形容词。


A.


alte rnative


可供替代的;


sive


好斗的,有进取心的;


ous


有野心的,耗时的;

< p>
nt


显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文


事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。故选


A




35



—Going to watch the Women’s Volleybal


l Match on Wednesday?



_________!Will you go with me?


there





















B. You bet


C. You got me

















D. You know better



【答案】


B


【解析】


考查交际用语。


A. You there


说你呢


(


用于引起注意


)



B. You bet


的确;


当然;



C. You


got me


你把我问住了;


D. You know better


不至于糊涂到。


“Will you go with me?”


可知,





会去看女子排球,答语应该是肯定的,故选


B




第二节:完形填空(共


20


小题;每小题


1


分 ,满分


20


分)


请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C


D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在


答题卡上将该项涂黑。



For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high


school,Gabriel


would


look


pityingly


at


music


students,





36



across


the


campus


with


their


heavy


instrument


cases.




37




at


school


for


practice


hours




38




anyone


else


had


to


be


swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.


__40___



one day



in the music class that was __41_of his school



s standard curriculurn



he


was


playing


idly


(随意地)


on


the


piano


and


found


it


____42___to


pick


out



a


sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__doing d ti hide his __44__pleasure from


the music teather,who had __45__over to t not have this particularly well,__46__the


teacher


told


Gabriel


that


he


had


a


good___47__and


suggested


that


Gabriel


go


into


the


musin




7






25





store-room ti see if any of the instruments there __48__ he decided to give the cello


(大


提琴)


a __49__.When he began practicing,he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he


loved playing this instrurnent,and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he


was playing reasonably well.




This


__52__,of


course,that


he


arrived


at


school


early


in


the


morning,__53__his


heavy


instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.


ling





37. up





38.







39.







40. ore




41.









42. cate



43.







44. arent



45.









46. e






47.










48. ed





49.






50. sly


51. ted


52.



53. g


54. ng


55.



【答案】



36



D


37



D


38



A




ng



















ling




up










g up






g up



















































iate




r




















er











































ing









ed













d










s






















r























ed


















































to












ed








to













n







on



y




ly




ed







d




ed







ed








ng




g






g



g




ng





g














8






25



















































39



C


40



B


41



A


42



D


43



C


44



B


45



D


46



B


47



A


48



C


49



B


50



C


51



A


52



D


53



B


54



B


55



C


【解析】



36


.根据


“with their heavy instrument cases”


可知,每天上学的时候,

< p>
Gabriel


总是同情地看着


背着沉重的乐器的 同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中,


struggle


努力,艰难地行 进,斗争,符合语


境。



37


.根据



____at school for practice hours ____ anyone else< /p>



可知,学习音乐的同学需要比不


学音乐 的早到学校几个小时,为了练习弹奏乐器,


turn


up


原意



调高


(


音量


)”


,在此意为






, 符合语境。



38



“anyone else”< /p>


指不学音乐的学生,


学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时 ,


before


anyone else had to be there


比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是


Gab riel


不想学习音乐的原


因之一。



39


.本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据


“as he hated getting to school extra early”


可知,


Gabriel


讨厌过早到校,因此他对自己 发誓



不学



音乐,


A


背叛;


B

接受;


C


避免,避开;


D


欣赏。


注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译,只有


C< /p>


项符合语境。





9






25





40


.考查段落的衔接。本段讲


Gab riel


在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐,与上一段


是 转折关系,故选


B




41


.考查名词辨析和句意理解。


that was ____of his school’s standard curriculurn


是定语从句,


音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分,言外之意就是说,每个学生都得上这 个音乐课。



42


.根据下句


“actually... tried to hide... pleasure”


等词或词组可以看出,


Gabriel


在音乐中 找到


了乐趣,并试图隐藏这份愉悦,由此可知,第


38


空的意思是



演奏音乐很容易

< br>”


。只有


D


< br>符合语境。



43


.根据


actually


可知,


Gabriel


对音乐的看法有了变化,他实际上是喜欢音乐的,


A/B/D



是有否定倾向的词,不符合语境。



44



Gabriel


不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情,


transparent



(


谎言、


借口< /p>


)


易看穿的;


obvious

< p>
明显的,显然的,故选


B




45


.音乐老师在教室里来回走动,听到

< br>Gabriel


弹奏乐器的声音,就走过来聆听。


Wan der


徘徊,游荡。



46

< p>


根据


“and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store


-


room to see if any of the instruments”


可知,老师让


Gabrie l


挑选乐器,说明他弹得不够好,钢琴不太适合他,因此是因果关系。

< br>


47


.老师认为


Gabrie l


有着很好辨音能力,并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。


ear< /p>


辨音力,灵敏


的听力;


taste


鉴赏力,欣赏力,指对作品的欣赏能力。由于


Gabriel


没有经过专业的训练,


不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力,


taste


不符合语境。



48


.考查词组辨析。


occur to sb


某人突然想起;


take to


开始喜欢;


appeal to


有吸引力,引起


兴趣;


hold to


抓住。老师让


Gabriel


找一 件自己喜欢的乐器。



49



Gabriel


准备试一下大提琴,


chanc e


机会,给大提琴一次机会,即尝试演奏一下大提琴,


其余不符 合语境。



50


.根据


But


可知,前后是转折关系,下句说


Gabriel


发现自己很喜欢大提琴,说明前一句


是说他只是随便拉一下。< /p>



51



根据< /p>


“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”


可知,

< br>花了几个月的


时间练习之后,


Gabriel

< p>
的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。


be committed to sth/ doing sth


致力于。



52< /p>


.本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校,要把沉重的乐器背来背去,


meant


在此


意为



意味着





53



Gabriel

也得早到学校练习拉琴,也要拖着沉重的乐器。


drag


指 吃力地拖、拉某物,符


合语境。





10






25





54


.根据


“non

< br>-


musicians”


可知,这里指不学音乐的学生的 表情,根据第一段可得出答案,应


该是


pitying




55



leave aside


搁置一边;


leave sb/sth behin d



......


抛在后面,


超过;


leave out


遗漏,


不提及。


学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视,这里指


Gabriel


走过去之后,身后的学


生对他投 来同情的目光。



第三部分:阅读理解(共

15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30


分)



请阅读 下列短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并


在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

< p>


A


CHRONOLOGICA


——


The Unbelievable Years that Defined History


DID YOU KNOW





In 105AD paper was invented in China?




When Columbus discovered the New World?




The British Museum opened in 1759?


CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from


the foundation of Rome to the creation of the the


way


are


tales


of


kings


and


queens,hot


air


balloons



and


monkeys in space.


Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history


and ledrn why being a Roman Emperor wasn



t always as good as it


sounds,how


the


Hundred


Years




War


didn



t


actually


last


for


100


years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.


CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated and


full of unbelievable CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous


people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also


gives ab account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the exploeer


Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.


This


complete


but


brief


historical


collection


is


certain


to


entertain


readers




11






25





young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!


is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?


A



A biography. B



A travel guide.


C



A history book. D



A science fiction.


does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?


A



By giving details of its collection.


B



By introducing some of its contents.


C



By telling stories at the beginning.


D



By comparing it with other books.


【答案】



56



C


57



B


【解析】



56


.细节理解题。根据第四段


“CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into


history,


...this


book


also


gives


ab


account


of


the


lives


of


lesser-


known


indi viduals”


可知,


CHRONOLOGICA

< p>
是一本有关历史的书籍。



57

< br>.


考查写作手法。


作者在文中以提问的方式提到很多与历 史有关的人物或事件,



“from the


foundation


of


Rome


to


the


creation


of


the


internet.


...tales


of


kings


and


queens,


hot


air


balloons…and


monkeys


in


space...why


being


a


Roman


Emperor


wasn’t


always


as


good


as


it


sounds, how the H


undred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval


holds a rather unfortunate record”

< p>
,说明作者是在引用书中的内容;文章没有提及其它书籍,


因此不是使用了 对比手法。




B


Before


birth,babies


can


tell


the


difference


between


loud


sounds


and



can


even


distinguish t


heir mother’s voice from that of a female when it comes to embryonic


learning


(胎教),

< p>
birds


could


rule


the



recently


reported


in


The


Auk:Ornithological


Adrances,some


mother


birds


may


teach


their


young


to


sing


even


before


they


hatch(


孵化


)



New-


born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of enering the world.



This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders




12






25



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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