-
2017
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(
江苏卷)
英语
注意事项
:
1.
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘
贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用
p>
2B
铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型
A
后的方框涂黑。
<
/p>
2.
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,
写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接
答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.<
/p>
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
20
分)
做题时,
现将答案标在试卷上,
录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间
将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)
听下面
5
段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
does the woman think of the movie?
'
s amusing
B. It
'
s exciting
C. It
'
s
disappointing
will Susan spend most of
her time in France?
ing around.
ng at a school.
g stter her
aunt.
are the speakers talking zbout?
out.
ng drinks.
ing for a party.
are the
speakers?
a classroom.
a library.
a
bookstore.
is the man going to do?
第
1
页
共
25
页
on Internet
a
phone call.
a train trip.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)<
/p>
听下面
5
段对
话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题。
is the woman
looking for?
information office.
B.A police station
C.A shoe repair shop.
is
the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure.
B.A
newspaper.
C.A map.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
p>
、
9
题。
does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It
'
s the
biggest one around.
B. Itoffers many
tasty dishes.
C.
It
'
s famouns for its
seafood.
will the woman probably
order?
fish
chicken.
steak.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
will Mr. White be at 11
o
'
clock?
the
office
the airport.
the restaurant.
will probably do at one in the
afternoon?
ve a guest.
a meeting.
a report.
will Miss Wilson
see
?
lunch
time.
in the afternoon.
next morning.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
is Bili going to
Germany
?
work on
aproject.
study German.
第
2
页
共
25
页
start a new company.
did
the woman dislike about
Germany
?
A. The
weather.
food.
schools.
does Bill hope to do about
his family
?
them
to Germany.
them in England.
them in a few months.
is
the probable relationship between the
speakers
?
-travelers.
gues.
ates.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20<
/p>
题。
did it rain
last time in Juarez
?
days ago.
B.A
month ago.
C.A year ago.
season is it now in juarez
?
.
.
are the elderly advised to
do
?
a walk in
afternoon.
their homes cool.
plenty of water.
is the
speaker doing
?
g
a radio program.
ting a seminar.
sting the weather.
第二部分:英语知识
运用(共两节,满分
35
分)
第一节:单项填空(共
15
小题;每小题
p>
1
分,满分
15
分
)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
p>
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡
上将该项涂黑。
例:
It is generally considered
unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
r
答案是
B
。
例:
It is generally considered
unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
r
er
ver
er
er
ver
er
第
3
页
共
25
页
答案是
B
。
21
.
Many Chinese
brands, __________their reputations over
centuries,are facing new challenges
from the modern market.
developed
developed
C.
developed
D. developing
【答案】
A
【解析】考查非谓语动词
。
brands
是逻辑主语,和
dev
elop
是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,
表示伴随状况;再根据
“over centuries”
可知,应该使用现在分词的
完成式,故选
A
。
22
.
__________not
for the support of the teachers,the student could
not overcome her difficulty.
were
it
C. It was
D. Was it
【答案】
B
【解析】考查虚拟语气的
省略。虚拟语气中,
be
动词统一用
w
ere
;虚拟语气的省略形式主
要是把
if
省略,同时把
were/should/had
提前,即
Were /Should/ Had I...
,故选
B
。
23
.
Located_________the
Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more
to the Belt and Road
construction.
【答案】
D
【解析】考查状语从句。
be located in+
地点名词,位于
......
,
where
引导的地点状语从句在此
相当于
in some place
,故选
D
。
24
.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,which_________both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,strengthened
Dickens
,
status as a leading
novelist.
【答案】
C
【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是
Great
Expectations
,
“Great Expectat
ions”
是书
名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单
数形式;根据
“strengthened”
可知,
“
被广泛
阅读和得到高度评价
”
发生在过去,故选
C
。
25
.
Working with
the medical team in Africa has_________the best in
her as a doctor.
out
t out
out
out
【答案】
B
【解析】考查短语辨析。
held
out
坚持;提供机会;伸出手;
t
out
使显现,阐明,
出版;
out
使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;
out
用完,停止运行,分
第
4
页
共
25
页
发,<
/p>
发出,
公布。
句意:
在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。
这里取
“
使
显现
”
之意,故选
B
。
26
.
We choose this
hotel because the price for a night here is down
to $$20,half of_________it
used to
charge.
【答案】
C
【解析】考查同位语和宾语从句。
“half
of_________it used to charge”
是
$$20
的同位语,即原
来价格的一半是现在的
$$20
;另外,
of
后跟名
词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾
语从句;宾语从句中的
charge
后面缺少宾语,所以用
what
来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从
句的宾语,故选
C<
/p>
。
27
.
He hurried
home,never once looking back to see if
he_________.
being followed
following
been
followed
D. followed
【答案】
A
【解析】考查宾语从句和
时态。
he
和
follow
是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除
B/D
;根<
/p>
据句意
“
在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回
头看是否被跟踪
”
,用过去进行时最合适,故选
A
。
28
.
In
1963
the
UN
set
up
the
World
Food
Programme,one
of_____purposes
is
to
relieve
worldwide starvation.
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查定语从句。
先行词是
“the World
Food Programme”
,
“
世界粮食项目
”
的目的之一
是
......
,
whose
在定语从句中作定语,这里限定
purposes
,故选<
/p>
C
。
29
.
Only five
years after Steve Jobs’ death
,smart
-phones defeated _________PCs in
sales.
versial
dictory
ential
tional
【答案】
D
【解析】考查副词辨析。
A. controversial
有争议的;
B.
contradictory
对立的,相互矛盾的;
C.
confidential
机密的,秘密的;
D. conve
ntional
传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个
人电
脑,故选
D
。
30
.
A quick review
of successes and failures at the end of
year will help _________your
year
第
5
页
共
25
页
ahead.
h
n
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。
塑造,决定
......
的形成,影响
......
的发展;
转变,
交换,调班;
p>
h
拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;
D
.
sharpen
提高,使尖锐,变
得清晰。句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选
A
。
31
.
He’s
been
informed
that
he
_________for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
’t qualified
’t
qualified
’t qualify
’t
qualifying
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查宾语从句时态。
句意:<
/p>
他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学
金。
qualify for sth
达标,获得参赛资格;由于条件不满
足而没有资格做某事,是客观事实,
故选
C
。
32
.
Determining
where
we
are
_________our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
contrast to
defense of
face of
relation to
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查介词短语。
contrast
to
对比,
截然不同;
defense of
为
......
辩护;
face
of
面对;
relation to
与
......
有关。
根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重
要的技能。故选
D
。
33
.
—
What does the stuff
on your T-shirt mean?
—it’s nothing
.Just something _________.
clear as day
the top of my
head
my nose
my wildest
dreams
【答案】
B
【解析】考查习惯用语。
clear as
day
显而易见,容易理解;
the top of my
head
没
第
6
页
共
25
页
有考虑;
my nose
就在我眼皮
底下
(
都没有察觉
)
< br>;
my wildest dreams
远远出
乎意料,做梦都没有想到。句意:你
T
恤上的
东西是什么意思?
--
没什么特别的意思。只是
灵光一闪,随便写的。故选
B
。
34
.
The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_________explanations are hard to find.
ative
sive
ous
nt
【答案】
A
【解析】考查形容词。
A.
alte
rnative
可供替代的;
sive
好斗的,有进取心的;
ous
有野心的,耗时的;
nt
显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文
事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。故选
A
。
35
.
—Going to
watch the Women’s Volleybal
l Match on
Wednesday?
—
_________!Will
you go with me?
there
B. You bet
C. You got me
D. You know better
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查交际用语。
A. You
there
说你呢
(
用于引起注意
p>
)
;
B. You
bet
的确;
当然;
C. You
got
me
你把我问住了;
D. You know
better
不至于糊涂到。
“Will you go
with me?”
可知,
“
我
”
会去看女子排球,答语应该是肯定的,故选
B
。
第二节:完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1
分
,满分
20
分)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For a long time Gabriel
didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his
first years of high
school,Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
music
students,
36
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases.
37
at
school
for
practice
hours
38
anyone
else
had
to
be
swore to
himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school
extra early.
__40___
,
one
day
,
in the music class that
was __41_of his school
’
s
standard curriculurn
,
he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
____42___to
pick
out
a
sinking feeling,he
realized that he actually __43__doing d ti hide
his __44__pleasure from
the music
teather,who had __45__over to t not have this
particularly well,__46__the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good___47__and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
musin
第
7
页
共
25
页
store-room ti see if any of the
instruments there __48__ he decided to give the
cello
(大
提琴)
a
__49__.When he began practicing,he took it very
__50__.But he quickly found that he
loved playing this instrurnent,and was
__51__to practicing it so that within a couple of
months he
was playing reasonably well.
This
__52__,of
course,that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,__53__his
heavy
instrument case across
the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians
he had left__55__.
ling
37. up
38.
39.
40. ore
41.
42. cate
43.
44.
arent
45.
46. e
47.
48. ed
49.
50. sly
51. ted
52.
53. g
54. ng
55.
【答案】
36
.
D
37
.
D
38
.
A
ng
ling
up
g up
g
up
iate
r
er
ing
ed
d
s
r
ed
to
ed
to
n
on
y
ly
ed
d
ed
ed
ng
g
g
g
ng
g
第
8
页
共
25
页
39
.
C
40
.
B
41
.
A
42
.
D
43
.
C
44
.
B
45
.
D
46
.
B
47
.
A
48
.
C
49
.
B
50
.
C
51
.
A
52
.
D
53
.
B
54
.
B
55
.
C
【解析】
36
.根据
“with their
heavy instrument cases”
可知,每天上学的时候,
Gabriel
总是同情地看着
背着沉重的乐器的
同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中,
struggle
努力,艰难地行
进,斗争,符合语
境。
37
.根据
“
____at school for practice hours ____ anyone else<
/p>
”
可知,学习音乐的同学需要比不
学音乐
的早到学校几个小时,为了练习弹奏乐器,
turn
up
p>
原意
“
调高
(
p>
音量
)”
,在此意为
“
出
现
”
,
符合语境。
38
.
“anyone else”<
/p>
指不学音乐的学生,
学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时
,
before
anyone else had to
be there
比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是
Gab
riel
不想学习音乐的原
因之一。
39
.本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据
“as he hated getting to school extra early”
可知,
Gabriel
讨厌过早到校,因此他对自己
发誓
“
不学
”
音乐,
A
背叛;
B
接受;
C
避免,避开;
D
欣赏。
注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译,只有
C<
/p>
项符合语境。
第
9
页
共
25
页
40
.考查段落的衔接。本段讲
Gab
riel
在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐,与上一段
是
转折关系,故选
B
。
41
.考查名词辨析和句意理解。
that was
____of his school’s standard curriculurn
是定语从句,
音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分,言外之意就是说,每个学生都得上这
个音乐课。
42
.根据下句
“actually... tried to hide... pleasure”
等词或词组可以看出,
Gabriel
在音乐中
找到
了乐趣,并试图隐藏这份愉悦,由此可知,第
38
空的意思是
“
演奏音乐很容易
< br>”
。只有
D
项
< br>符合语境。
43
.根据
actually
可知,
Gabriel
p>
对音乐的看法有了变化,他实际上是喜欢音乐的,
A/B/D
都
是有否定倾向的词,不符合语境。
44
.
Gabriel
不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情,
transparent
p>
指
(
谎言、
借口<
/p>
)
易看穿的;
obvious
明显的,显然的,故选
B
。
45
.音乐老师在教室里来回走动,听到
< br>Gabriel
弹奏乐器的声音,就走过来聆听。
Wan
der
徘徊,游荡。
46
.
根据
“and suggested that
Gabriel go into the music
store
-
room to see if any of
the instruments”
可知,老师让
Gabrie
l
挑选乐器,说明他弹得不够好,钢琴不太适合他,因此是因果关系。
< br>
47
.老师认为
Gabrie
l
有着很好辨音能力,并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。
ear<
/p>
辨音力,灵敏
的听力;
taste
鉴赏力,欣赏力,指对作品的欣赏能力。由于
Gabriel
没有经过专业的训练,
不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力,
taste
不符合语境。
48
.考查词组辨析。
occur
to sb
某人突然想起;
take
to
开始喜欢;
appeal
to
有吸引力,引起
兴趣;
hold
to
抓住。老师让
Gabriel
找一
件自己喜欢的乐器。
49
.
Gabriel
准备试一下大提琴,
chanc
e
机会,给大提琴一次机会,即尝试演奏一下大提琴,
其余不符
合语境。
50
.根据
But
可知,前后是转折关系,下句说
Gabriel
发现自己很喜欢大提琴,说明前一句
是说他只是随便拉一下。<
/p>
51
.
根据<
/p>
“so that within a couple of months he
was playing reasonably well”
可知,
< br>花了几个月的
时间练习之后,
Gabriel
的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。
be committed to sth/
doing sth
致力于。
52<
/p>
.本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校,要把沉重的乐器背来背去,
meant
在此
意为
“
p>
意味着
”
。
p>
53
.
Gabriel
也得早到学校练习拉琴,也要拖着沉重的乐器。
drag
指
吃力地拖、拉某物,符
合语境。
第
10
页
共
25
页
54
.根据
“non
< br>-
musicians”
可知,这里指不学音乐的学生的
表情,根据第一段可得出答案,应
该是
pitying
。
55
.
leave
aside
搁置一边;
leave sb/sth behin
d
把
......
抛在后面,
超过;
leave out
遗漏,
不提及。
学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视,这里指
Gabriel
走过去之后,身后的学
生对他投
来同情的目光。
第三部分:阅读理解(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
p>
30
分)
请阅读
下列短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
p>
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CHRONOLOGICA
——
The Unbelievable Years
that Defined History
DID YOU
KNOW
…
In 105AD paper was invented in China?
When Columbus
discovered the New World?
The British Museum opened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey
through time,from
the foundation of
Rome to the creation of the the
way
are
tales
of
kings
and
queens,hot
air
balloons
…
and
monkeys in space.
Travel
through 100 of the most unbelievable years in
world history
and ledrn why being a
Roman Emperor wasn
’
t always
as good as it
sounds,how
the
Hundred
Years
’
War
didn
’
t
actually
last
for
100
years and why Spencer
Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.
CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and
entertaining tour into history,beautifully
illustrated and
full of unbelievable
CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous
people in history such as Thomas Edison
and Alexander the Great,this book also
gives ab account of the lives of
lesser-known individuals including the exploeer
Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.
This
complete
but
brief
historical
collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
第
11
页
共
25
页
young and old,and guaranteed to present
even the biggest history lover with somgthing new!
is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?
A
.
A biography.
B
.
A travel guide.
C
.
A history book.
D
.
A science fiction.
does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA
to readers?
A
.
By
giving details of its collection.
B
.
By introducing
some of its contents.
C
.
By telling
stories at the beginning.
D
.
By comparing it
with other books.
【答案】
56
.
C
57
.
B
【解析】
56
.细节理解题。根据第四段
“CHRONOLOGICA is an
informative and entertaining tour into
history,
...this
book
also
gives
ab
account
of
the
lives
of
lesser-
known
indi
viduals”
可知,
CHRONOLOGICA
是一本有关历史的书籍。
57
< br>.
考查写作手法。
作者在文中以提问的方式提到很多与历
史有关的人物或事件,
像
“from the
foundation
of
Rome
to
the
creation
of
the
internet.
...tales
of
kings
and
queens,
hot
air
balloons…and
monkeys
in
space...why
being
a
Roman
Emperor
wasn’t
always
as
good
as
it
sounds, how
the H
undred Years’ War didn’t actually
last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval
holds a rather unfortunate record”
,说明作者是在引用书中的内容;文章没有提及其它书籍,
因此不是使用了
对比手法。
B
Before
birth,babies
can
tell
the
difference
between
loud
sounds
and
can
even
distinguish t
heir mother’s
voice from that of a female when it comes to
embryonic
learning
(胎教),
birds
could
rule
the
recently
reported
in
The
Auk:Ornithological
Adrances,some
mother
birds
may
teach
their
young
to
sing
even
before
they
hatch(
孵化
)
。
New-
born
chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a
few days of enering the world.
This educational method was first
observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist
at Flinders
第
12
页
共
25
页
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