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精编资料
综合应用
沪教版初中英语一年级下册
精编试题及知识点汇总
学生姓名:
班级:
学号:
Unit 5 Water
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1
.
voice
voice
作名词,意为
“
声音<
/p>
;
嗓音
”
。用于
人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。
用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如
鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。例如:
Please speak in a louder voice.
请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a
cheerful voice.
他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
(
1
)
noise
可以作可数名词,
p>
也可以用作不可数名词,
表示
“
人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声
”
。
例如:
I heard some strange
noises last night.
昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There’s a lot of noise here.
这个地方人声嘈杂。
(
2
)
sound
泛指自然界的任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。例如:
I heard the sound of running water.
我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快。
2
.
drop
(
1
)作不及物动词,意为
“
丢下,掉下,落下
”
。例如:
The apple dropped from the tree to
the ground.
苹果从树上掉到地上。
The ball dropped out of his hand.
球从他手里掉了下来。
(
2
)作及物动词,意为
“
使掉下,使落下
”
。例如:
Mary dropped the vase on the
floor.
玛丽失手把花瓶掉在地板上。
【拓展】
(
1
)
drop in /around
表示
“
探望,串门
”
< br>。例如:
Please drop in to
see us if you are in Bradford.
如果你到布拉福特,请顺便来看看我们。
My sister dropped around last night.
昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。
(
2
)
drop i
n(
顺便拜访
)
是不及物动词短语,<
/p>
其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语,
根据情
< br>况可用
on(
针对人
)
或
at(
针对地方
)<
/p>
。例如:
She dropped
in at his office.
她去了他的办公室找他。
I
thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
精编文档
仅供参考
精编资料
综合应用
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
3.
add to
作动词,意为
“
加,增
加
”
,常用以下结构:
(
1
)
add… to…
意为
“
把
……
加到
……”
。例如:
< br>
Don’t add salt to the
water.
别再往水里加盐了。
(
2
)
add
up
意为
“
把
……
加起来
”
。
Add up all the numbers
and you will see how much you have.
把所有的数字加起来你就明白有多少。
(
3
)
add
up to
意为
“
总计;加起来结果
是
”
。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900.
所有数加起来一共
900
。
4. through
through
p>
作介词,意为
“
通过,穿过
”
,多指从物体的中间穿过。例如:
The River Thames flows through London.
泰晤士河流经伦敦。
【拓展】
辨析:
through,
across
与
cross
through
across
cross
介词,指从物体的内部传过。
介词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
动词,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
例如:
He went
through the forest the next day.
次日他穿过了森林。
We
walked across the road.
我们穿过马路。
We found
it impossible to cross the road.
我们发现过马路是不可能的。
5.
journey
journey<
/p>
作名词,指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离
“
旅行
”
,有时也可以表示经常
走的或长或短的
“
路程
”
。例如:
I took a journey
from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
我去年从北京旅游到上海。
—
How long is your journey
to school?
你到学校的路程是多远?
—
Onl
y
about 10 minutes’ walk.
仅步行
1
0
分钟。
【拓展】
(
1
)
trip
作名词,一般指时间短、距离近的
< br>“
旅行、远足
”
,也可以指长途
旅行。在非正式
用语中可代替
journey
< br>。例如:
We made a boat trip
to the island last week and had a good time.
上周我们坐船游岛,玩得很开心。
I
will be on a trip to / journey to the south next
summer holiday.
下个暑假我们要到南方去玩。
(
p>
2
)
travel
可作动词和名词,意为
“
旅行、游历
”
,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概
念。常指长时间、远
距离的
“
旅行
”
,尤指出国旅行。例如:
At present,
many people are fond of travel in their spare
time.
目前,许多人喜欢在空闲的时间去旅行。
They came home after years of foreign
travel.
他们从国外旅行回来了。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播的速度快。
6.
valuable
(
1
)
valuable<
/p>
作形容词,意为
“
贵重的,有价值的
p>
”
。例如:
Thank you for
your valuable time.
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仅供参考
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综合应用
谢谢你宝贵的时间。
Real friendship is more valuable than
money.
真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。
(
2
)
be valuable to
意为
“
对
……
有用
”
。
to
是介词,表示
“
对于
……”
。例如:
Your advice will be valuable to me.
你的建议对我具有重大价值。
7. turn off
turn off
是动副结构的动词短语,
意为
“
关闭
(煤气,
自来水,
电灯等)<
/p>
”
。
它的反义词为
“turn on”
。
Turn
on/off the heat
,
please.
请打开
/
关掉暖气。
【拓展】
(1) off
还可作
“
(离)开;
(走)开;
……
下;关掉
”
讲。例如:
I must be off.
我该走了。
He took off his coat.
他脱掉了大衣。
The gas is off.
煤气关了。
(2)
off
和动词搭配,表示不同的含义:
take
off
脱下;起飞
fall off…
从
……
掉下来
turn
off
关上
break
off
终止
pay off
付清
get off
下车
much
too much
意为
p>
“
许多,大量
”
,
后接不可数名词,也可作代词短语。例如:
I ate too much meat. I’m fat.
我吃太多肉了,我胖了。
I had
to
o much. I’m full now.
我吃的太多了,现在饱了。
【拓展】
too much /
too many / much too
的辨析:
词语
too much
too many
much too
词形
形容词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
特点
后跟不可数名词,也可作代词短语
后跟可数名词的复数,也可作代词短语
后跟形容词或副词
例如:
Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for
your teeth.
不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。
There are too many books in
the room. You can choose any one to read.
房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。
It’s much too cold outside.
You should put on your coat.
外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。
9. a few
(
1
)
a
few
意为
“
几个;少许
”
相当于
several
,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:
He has
a few friends.
他有几个朋友。
(
2
)
few
意为
“
少数的;很少的
”
,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:
I can see few birds in the tree.
我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
【拓展】
(
1
)
little
意为
“
很少;一点儿
”
,用于<
/p>
“
量;额;价值
”
等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定
含义。
< br>little
还表示
“
小的
p>
”
之意。例如:
There is little milk in the cup.
杯子里没有牛奶了。
A
little boy is coming.
一个小男孩过来了。
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综合应用
(
2
)
a
little
意为
“
有点儿;少量<
/p>
”
修饰不可数名词,
表示肯定含义。例如:
He has
a little money with him.
他随身带了点儿钱。
词汇精练
I.
英汉词组互译。
1. add...to..._____________
2.
关上
(电灯、自来水等)
_________
3. dry up
_______________
4.
记得要做(某事)
__________
5. come out of
________________
6.
零花钱
____________
7.(be) made up of ______________
8.
一滴水
_____________
II.
根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1. We should save every d______ of
fresh water.
2.
“Be quiet,” said Tom in a low v_____ to his
classmates.
workers a_____
chemicals(
化学物质
)______ the
swimming pool to keep it clean.
t_______ the forest and
you will find a beautiful lake.
5. These old books are v_______ to my
father.
6. Life
is a pleasant j_______.
7. The tap is running. Can you t______
it off?
8. R_______ to post the letter for me.
III.
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成句子。
fall
from
,
too much, a few, make
up of,
turn
off, add to, come out of, pocket money
1. Yesterday
,
Lily _______ her bike but luckily she
didn’t hurt herself.
2. You
should _______ your computer if you don’t use it
any more.
3. How much sugar
do you want to _______ your coffee?
4.
The machine is _________of three parts.
5. I don’t know much French, but ______
words.
6. We saw him
_________the room.
7. I think
Americans eat ______meat, and it’s bad
for their body.
8. Although
Tom has lots of ______, he never wastes it. He
saved it up to buy books.
IV
.
听力链接。
(
2015
湖北襄阳中考)
1. Whom did David go to the
zoo with?
A. His parents.
B. Frank.
C. Ann.
2. How did they
get to the zoo?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
3. What did David think of the animal
show?
A. It was scary.
B.
It was awful.
C. It was great.
V
.
用
few. a few,
little
或
a
little
填空。
1. There’s still ________ water in the
bottle.
2. The
old man has ________ money with him, only five
yuan
.
3. My father is a man with ________
words. He is always very quiet.
4. ________ of us go to Shanghai every
year. Now we’re talking about it.
5. There is ______ time
left, I must go.
6. At
midnight there are _______ people in the street.
Most of them are asleep.
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