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Unit 3 Travel Journal
重点词汇与短语
transport
；
insist
；
persuade;
determine;
proper;
care about;
instead;
give in
put up
重点句型
It was / is ... who / that
语法
现在进行时表示将来
日常用语
讨论未来的计划
(Talking
about future plans)
When are you leaving?
你什么时候走啊？
Where are you staying?
你要住在哪呢？
When are you arriving in/
at...?
你将什么时候到
......?
When are you
coming back?
你什么时候回来？
祝愿和告别（
Good wishes and
farewells
）
Have a nice/ good time!
祝你过得愉快！
Have a nice/ good trip/
journey!
旅途愉快！
Have fun!
玩得愉快！
Give my love/ best wishes
to...
代我向
......
问好
！
精讲巧练
重点词汇与短语
1.
transport
【原句回放】
Which transport do you
prefer to use? (Warming up)
【点拨】
transport
n.
＆
Vt.
运送；运输
Beijing is trying to
improve its transport system for the coming
festival.
北京为了迎接即将到来的节日
,
正在努力改善交通设施。
The goods will be
transported to Tokyo by air.
货物将空运到东京。
【拓展】
(1)
transport
还可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”。
.
例如：
It is easier
to travel if you have your own transport.
如果你自己有交通工具，旅行起来就方便多了。
(2)
transportation
n.
运输
;
交通。
例如：
The
railroad
gives
free
transportation
for
a
certain
amount
of baggage.
铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。
(3)
构词法
:
Trans-
作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”。
例如：
translate vi.
＆
Vt.
翻译
transfer
vi.
＆
Vi.
转移
,
调离
transmit
vt.
传输；传播
【随时练】
(1)
我的汽车正在修理
,
所以我现在没有代步工具了。
My
car is being repaired so I
’
m
____________ at the moment.
(2)
我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
I
usually travel by________________.
【答案与解析】
1. without
transport
；
transport
< br>可作可数名词，表示“交通工具”
2. public
transport
；同上，名词交通工具
2. insist
【原句回放】
Although
she
didn
’
t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that she organize
the trip properly. (Page 18)
【点拨】
句中
insist
< br>的意思为
“坚持；
强调”
，
后面从句的谓语动词常用
should
d
o
，
其中
should
可以省略。若
insist
表示“坚持认为”这个意思
时，后面的从句应
该用陈述语气。
Her
government
insisted
that
she
(should)
stay
until
she
finished
her
degree.
她的政府坚决主张她待到拿到学位。
The stubborn man insisted
that he (should) do it all by himself.
这个固执的人坚决要求独自做这件事情。
Lucy insisted
that she heard somebody in the house.
露西坚持认为她听到屋子里有人的声响。
Mike insisted
that he had never stolen anything.
迈克坚持说他没有偷任何东西。
【拓展】
insist
与介词
on /
upon
构成短语
insist on / upon
(doing) sth.
.
His parents insisted on his going to
college.
他的父母坚决主张他上大学。
I insist on taking proper
food for this bike trip.
我坚决主张携带适合这次自行车旅行的食品。
【随时练】
1. Mr. Smith insisted that
I ______ his book within three days.
A. returns
B. returned
C. had returned
D.
return
2.
The
man
insisted
______a
taxi
for
me
even
though
T
told
him
I
live
nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
【解析】
1.
D
。句意为
:
Mr.
Smith
坚持认为他会在三
天内把书还回来。
insist
的意
思
为“坚持；强调”，后面
从句的谓语动词常用
should
do
。
2. C
。
insist on /
upon (doing) sth.
句意为
:
虽然我说我家很近，但是
他还是坚持给我一辆出租车
.
3. persua
【原句回放】
she persuade me to buy
one. (Page 18)
【点拨】
persuade vt.
说服；劝说；使某人相信（暗示是
成功的，如果未成功则用
try to
persuade
）
persuade sb to do sth
或
persuade sb into doing
sth.
劝服某人做某
事
persuade sb
that...
使某人相信……，劝服某人……
persuade sth.
使某人相信……
Thank you for persuading my
mother to let me join the army.
谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军
I persuaded him
into doing it.
我说服他去做这件事。
I persuaded Robert that the
journey was too dangerous and he
didn
’
t go.
我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险
,
他被说服了
,
所以没有去。
I am
firmly persuaded that such is the fact.
我坚信事实就是这样。
He has persuaded me of its
truth.
.
他使我相信这是真的。
【拓展】
(1) persuasion n.
说服；说服力
persuasive adj.
有说服力的
,
易使人信服的
(2) persuade
和
advise
的区别
persuade
一词常指已说服某人
advise
一词则是尝试劝说某人
,
结果不一定如愿。
例如：
I persuaded him to go
home.
我说服他回家了。
I advised him
to go home, but he
refused.
我劝他回家
,
他
拒绝了。
【随时练】
1. Mr. Li no longer smokes
now because his wife _____him to give up
smoking last year.
A. suggested
B. advised
C. persuaded
D. told
2.
The
businessman
tried
to_______
me
of
his
honesty
and
goodwill
at
first, but he turned
out a
deceiver.
A.
advise
B.
persuade
C. remind
D. understand
【答案与解析】
1.
C
。提示：
advise sb. to do sth.
意思是“劝某人做某事”，强调动作，
尤其是表达“劝而不服”
时多用此结构；
persuade
do
sth.
意思是“劝服某人做
某事”，强调结果。
2.
B
。提示：句意：这个商人起初尽力让我相信他的诚实和善意，但结果证
< br>明他是一个骗子。此题用
persuade sb. of
sth.
表示“使某人相信……”。
4. determine
【原句回放】
She gave me a
determined look
–
the kind
that said she
would not change her
mind. (Page 18)
【点拨】
determine vt.
决定；确定；下定决心
Demand determines supply.
需求决定供给。
They have determined where
the new school will be built.
他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。
She determined
to go that very
afternoon.
她决定就在那天下午走。
My
mom
’
s encouragement
determined me to go on with my study.
.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。
He was
determined to win the
game.
他决心要赢得那场比赛。
determine
表示“决心做某
事”时，可用
sb determines to do sth.
也可
用
sb is
determined to do sth.
。
【拓展】
determined
adj.
有决心的
;
意志坚强的
determination
n.
毅力
,
决心
同义词组：
decide to do sth.,
make up one
’
s mind to do
sth.
决心
做某事
【随时练】
1. ______to train his
daughter in English, he put an ad like this in
the paper,
“
an
English teacher for a ten-year-old
girl.
”
A.
Determined
；
Wanted
B.
Determined
；
Wanting
C. Determine
；
Wanted
D. Determining
；
Wanting
【答案与解析】
1.
A
．
句意：
他决心辅导他女儿英语
,
所以在报纸上登了这样一个广告，
“招
聘，英
语老师，辅导十岁女孩”。如果我们说“某人决心做某事”，要用
be
determined to do sth.
；第二个空用过
去分词形式
wanted,
表示与
te
acher
是
被动关系。
5. proper
【原句回放】
Although
she
didn
’
t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted that she organize the rip properly. (Page
18)
【点拨】
adj.
适当的；恰当的
He wondered
whether it would be proper to visit him at this
hour.
我不知道在这个时候拜访他是否合适。
It
isn
’
t proper to visit a
friend at this late hour.
天这么晚了
,
去看朋友不合适。
It must be done in the
proper way.
这件事必须以恰当的方式来做。
You
aren
’
t wearing proper
clothes for this hot weather.
这么热的天气
,
你穿的衣服不合适。
【拓展】
properly adv.
适当地，恰当地；
improper adj.
不恰当的
【随时练】
.