铁路工程英语常用词汇

2021年2月16日发(作者：give)

Training Course

铁

< br>路

工

程

常

用

英

语

词

汇

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering

Prepared by Dr. Li WU

Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences

July, 2010

铁路工程常用英语词汇

A

abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting

扬弃爆破

abandoned project; abandoned construction work

废弃工程

abutment

桥台

abutment body

台身

abutment coping

台帽

abutment with cantilevered retaining wall

耳墙式

桥台

acceptance following construction;

follow-up

acceptance

随工验收

acceptance of engineering quality

工程质量验收

accident report

事故报告

actual length of turnout

道岔实际长度

actual point of frog

辙

叉心轨尖端

actual point of switch rail

尖轨尖端

additional stake; plus stake

加桩

adhesion coefficient

粘着系数

adhesive joint

胶接接头

adjusted sum of approximate estimate

调整总概算

adjusting of cross level

整正水平

adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps

调整轨缝

;

均匀轨缝

adobe blasting; contact blasting

裸露腰包爆破

advance anchor bolt

超前锚杆

advance heading

超前导坑

advance support

超前支护

aerial ropeway

空中索道

aerial surveying alignment

航测选线

agreement of international through traffic

国际联

运协定

air curtain method for sinking caisson

空气幕

沉井法

air hammer drill;

rock drill

凿岩机

air pick;

pneumatic pick

风镐

algebraic difference between adjacent gradients

坡度差

all welded steel bridge

全焊钢桥

allowable scour

容许冲刷

allowable stress design method

容许应力设计法

alloy steel rail

合金轨

alloy steels rail

合金钢轨

altered design

变更设计

alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint

相错式接头

;

相互式接头

amended sum of approximate estimate;

revised

general estimate

修正总概算

anchor bolt support

锚杆支护

anchor bolt

锚杆

anchor plate

锚定板

anchor slab abutment

锚定板式桥台

anchor span

锚跨

;

锚孔

anchorage

锚碇

anchored bolt retaining wall;

anchored retaining

wall by tie rods

锚杆挡墙

anchored retaining wall by tie rods;

anchored

bulkhead retaining wall;

anchored plate retaining

wall

锚定板挡土墙

anchor- section lining

下锚段衬砌

;

接触网锚

段衬砌

anti splitting device

木枕防裂装置

anti-creep strut

防爬支撑

anti-creeper;

rail anchor

防

爬器

anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor

防爬器

antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile

抗

滑桩

antiskid shoe

防滑鞋

anti-skid-type open cut tunnel;

anti-skid-type tunnel

without cover;

anti-skid-type gallery

抗滑明

洞

anti-slide pile;

counter-sliding pile

抗滑桩

anti-vibration track

防振轨道

aperture of culvert

涵洞孔径

approach spans

引桥

approximate estimate of design;

budgetary estimate

of design

设计概算

aproned fish plate;

fish plate with apron

带裙鱼

尾板

arch

拱圈

arch bridge

拱桥

arch crown

拱顶

arch culvert

拱涵

arch first lining method;

flying arch method

先拱后墙法

arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover;

arch gallery

拱形明洞

arch rib

拱肋

arch ring

拱圈

asbestos ballast

石棉道床

asphalt cemented ballast bed

沥青道床

assembly pier;

pier constructed with precast units

拼装式桥墩

assembly type girder- erecting machine

组拼式

架桥机

asymmetrical rail head profile grinding

轨头非

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

对称断面打磨

attached type vibrator for concrete;

attached type

vibrator

附着式混凝土振捣器

auger injected pile

螺旋喷射桩

automation of synthetic operations at freight station

货运站综合作业自动化

automation of synthetic operations in marshalling

yard

编组场综合作业自动化

automation of traffic control

行车指挥自动化

automobile crane;

autocrane;

truck crane

汽车式起重机

autostress rating

自动力矩检定

auxiliary deflection angle

分转向角

auxiliary facilities

辅助设施

auxiliary girder for controlling angle change

梁端缓冲梁

auxiliary intersection point

副交点

axial flow pump

轴流水泵

axle load

轴重

axle load limited

限制轴重

ballast shouder consolidating machine

道床边

坡夯实机

ballast tamping

捣固道床

ballast trimming

整理道床

ballast trough

桥梁道碴槽

ballast tub

道碴槽

ballast

道碴

ballasted deck;

ballasted floor

道碴桥面

ballasted track

有碴轨道

ballastless track

无碴轨道

bar bender

钢筋弯曲机

bar cold- drawing machine

钢筋冷拉机

bar cutter

钢筋切断机

bar straightener

钢筋调直机

bascule bridge

竖旋桥

basic intensity of earthquake;

seismic basic

intensity

地震基本烈度

bateau bridge

舟桥

batter pile; raking pile; spur pile

斜桩

bearing

支座

bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of

ground; bearing of subgrade

地基承载力

bearing pile

支承桩

bearing platform

承台

beginning of turnout

道岔始端

belt conveyer

带式输送机

bench tunnel portal

台阶式洞门

backhoe

反铲挖土机

benching tunnelling method

台阶法

backwater height in front of bridge;

top water level

benchmark leveling

水准点高程测量

in front of bridge

桥前壅水高度

bent

排架

balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall

bent-up bar

弯起钢筋

with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall

berm with superloading; berm for back pressure;

衡重式挡土墙

counter swelling berm

反压护道

balanced grade

均衡坡度

bidding for project

工程投标

balancing speed

均衡速度

bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt

ballast

道碴

cemented ballast bed

沥青道床

ballast bed

道床

blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by

ballast bed

碎石道床

explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting

ballast box

道碴箱

爆破排淤

ballast cleaning

清筛道床

blasting for loosening rock

松动爆破

ballast cleaning machine

道碴清筛机械

blasting protection facilities

防爆设施

ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels

blind ditch

盲沟

大揭盖清筛机

blind drain

渗水暗沟

ballast coefficient;

ballast modulus

道床系数

bolt hole chamfering

螺栓孔削角

;

螺栓孔倒棱

ballast consolidating machine

夯实机械

bolt hole cold-working strengthening

螺栓孔加强

ballast cover

道床覆盖

bolt hole crack

螺孔裂纹

ballast distributing and regulating machine

bolt wrench with indicator

螺栓示功扳手

配碴整形机

bolted and welded steel bridge

栓焊钢桥

ballast grading

道碴级配

bolted rigid frog; assembled frog

钢轨组合辙叉

ballast layer

道碴层

;

道碴床

bolt-screw spike

螺栓螺纹钉

ballast machine

道碴机械

bored pile

钻孔桩

ballast nest

道碴巢

boring;

exploration drilling

钻探

ballast plow

道碴犁

bottom layer of subgrade;

formation base layer;

ballast pocket

道碴袋

bottom layer of subgrade bed

基床表层

ballast ramming ballast consolidating

夯实道床

bouncing;

vibration

浮沉振动

ballast recollecting machine

收碴机

box culvert

箱涵

ballast resistance

道床阻力

box girder

箱形梁

ballast shouder cleaning machine

边坡清筛机

braking bracing

制动撑架

B

1

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

braking force of train

列车制动力

braking pier

制动墩

branch line

支线

branch line of turnout branch track of turnout

turnout branch

道岔侧线

branding & stamping of rails

钢轨打标记

breaking up ice run; breaking up ice floe prevent

collision

防撞破凌

breathing zone

伸缩区

;

呼吸区

bridge and tunnel patrolling

桥隧巡守

bridge and tunnel watchman;

bridge and tunnel

patrolling man

桥隧巡守工

bridge approach

桥头引线

bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge

桥梁建筑限界

bridge deck track structure

桥上轨道结构

bridge erection by floating

浮运架桥法

bridge fabrication machine

造桥机

bridge foundation

桥梁基础

bridge load spectrum

桥梁荷载谱

bridge post

桥梁标

bridge rating test

桥梁检定试验

bridge test car

桥梁试验车

bridge tie; bridge sleeper

桥枕

bridge tie; bridge sleeper

桥枕

bridge tower; pylon

桥塔

brittle fractures of rail; sudden rupture of rail

钢轨折断

broad concrete tie

宽混凝土轨枕

;

轨枕板

broad sleeper track

宽轨枕轨道

broad-gage railway

宽轨铁路

broken chain

断链

broken height

断高

brush cutting machine

brush cutter

灌木切割机

bucker loader

斗车

bucket elevator

斗式提升机

buffer rail

调节轨

buffer zone;

transition zone

缓冲区

bulldozer

推土机

bumper; bumper post

车挡

bundled steel wires

钢丝束

bunker train

槽式列车

buoyancy

浮力

buried abutment

埋置式桥台

buried depth of tunnel

隧道埋置深度

;

埋深

burst of rail base; burst of rail bottom

broken rail

base

轨底崩裂

C

cable

缆索

cable band;

cable clamp

索夹

cable crane

缆索起重机

2

cable plane

索平面

cable saddle

索鞍

cable-stayed bridge

斜拉桥

caisson retaining wall

沉井挡墙

calling for tenders of project;

calling for tending of

project

工程招标

camber

拱度

cant of rail; rail cant

轨底坡

cantilever beam bridge

悬臂梁桥

cantilever erection;

erection by protrusion

悬臂架设法

cantilever shed tunnel;

cantilever shed gallery

悬臂式棚洞

cantilevered assembling construction; free cantilever

erection with segments of precast concrete

悬臂拼装法

carbon equivalent

碳当量

cast-in-place cantilever construction;

free cantilever

segmental concreting with suspended formwork

悬臂灌注法

cast-in- place concrete pile;

cast- in-situ concrete pile

就地灌注桩

cast-in- place method; cast-in-situ method

就地贯注法

catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area

汇水面积

catchment basin of debris flow

泥石流流域

cement pump

水泥输送泵

center line stake

中线桩

center line survey

中线测量

center of turnout

道岔中心

center stake leveling

中桩高程测量

;

中平

center to center distance between main girder

主梁中心距

centrifugal force of train

列车离心力

centrifugal pump

离心水泵

certification of design; appraisal of design

设计鉴定

chamber explosive package blasting; chamber

blasting

洞室药包爆破

change side of double line

换侧

;

换边

change soil; soil replacement

换土

channel erosion

河床冲刷

check gage

护轨与心轨的查照间隔

checking of clearance; check measurement

限界检查

checking of investment

投资检算

chord member

弦杆

chute

急流槽

circular curve

圆曲线

circular pier

圆形桥墩

clamshell bucket

蛤壳式抓斗

classification of soil and rock

土石分类

classification of track;

track standard

轨道类型

classification of tunnel surrounding rock

隧道围岩

分级

classification of waterproof

防水等级

claw bolt hook bolt anchor bolt

钩螺栓

clear spam

净跨

clearance between wheel flange and gage line

轮轨游间

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

clearance car; clearance inspection car

限界检测车

clearance diagram

限界图

clearance improvement

限界改善

clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension;

clearance limit for oversize commodities

阔大货

物限界

clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock

机车车辆下部限界

clearance limit for overhead contract wire

接触网

限界

clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock

机车车辆上部限界

clearance limit frame

限界架

clearance; gauge

限界

climbing shuttering

爬升模板

clip fastening

扣板式扣件

closed joint; tight joint

接头瞎缝

closed switch rail;

close contact between switch

point and stock rail

密贴尖轨

closing the loop of lining

拱圈封顶

closure

桥梁合龙

code of design

设计规范

coefficient of extension line;

coefficient of

development line

展线系数

coefficient of impact

冲击系数

cofferdam

围堰

cold weather construction;

winter season

construction

冬季施工

collapse; toppling

崩塌

collision force of ship or raft

船只或排筏的撞击力

collision prevention around pier;

pier protection

against collision

墩台防撞

column diagram of stratum;

graphic logs of strata;

drill log of stratum

地层柱状图

column pier

柱式桥墩

combined bridge;

combined highway and railway

bridge;

combined rail-cum-road bridge

公铁两

用桥

combined frog; assembled frog

组合辙叉

combined steel formwork

组

合钢模板

compensation of curve;

curve compensation

曲线折减

compensation of gradient in tunnel;

compensation

grade in tunnel

隧道坡度折减

compensation of gradient;

gradient compensation;

grade compensation

坡度折减

completion report of construction work

竣工报告

composite beam bridge

结合梁桥

composite lining

组合衬砌

;

复合衬砌

composite sleeper

合成轨枕

compound curve

复曲线

comprehensive approximate estimate

综合概算

comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel

structure

桥隧综合维修

comprehensive transport;

multi-mode transport;

intermode transport

综合运输

compromise joint

异形接头

compromise joint bar

异型接头夹板

3

compromise joint

异型接头

compromise rail

异形轨

compulsory inscribing

强制内接

computer aided track maintenance and management

system

养路管理电脑系统

concrete bridge

混凝土桥

concrete cracks

混凝土裂纹

concrete lifting bucket

混凝土吊斗

concrete mixer

混凝土搅拌机

concrete mixing and transporting car;

truck mixer;

transit mixer

混凝土搅拌运输车

concrete mixing plant

混凝土搅拌楼

concrete pump

混凝土输送泵

concrete pump truck

混凝土泵车

concrete sleeper; concrete tie

混凝土枕

;

砼枕

concrete tie

混凝土枕

concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine

混凝土枕螺栓钻取机

concrete vibrating stand

混凝土振动台

connecting bar; following stretcher bar

道岔连接杆

construction clearance

建筑限界

construction detail design;

working- drawing design

施工图设计

construction figure progress;

figurative progress of

construction work

施工形象进度

construction investigation

施

工调查

construction length of railway

铁路建筑长度

construction level;

construction water level;

working water level

施工水位

construction method system

工法制度

construction output value

施工产值

construction preparation

施工准备

construction profit

施工利润

construction protection

施工防护

construction repetition;

repetive survey;

construction repetition survey

施工复测

construction scheme

施工组织方案

construction speed;

design speed

构造速度

construction technology process;

construction

process

施工工艺流程

construction ventilation of tunnel

隧道施工通风

constructional loading

施工荷载

constructional reinforcement

构造钢筋

contact stress

接触应力

continuous beam bridge

连续梁桥

continuous speed

持续速度

continuously welded rail track; jointless track

无缝

线路

contracting of project

工程承包

contracting out of project

工程发包

control section;

controlling section

控制区间

controlled blasting

控制爆破

convention of international railway through traffic

国际铁路联运公约

corrosion cracking of steel bridge

钢梁腐蚀裂纹

corrosion resistant rail

耐腐蚀轨

corrugation of rail head; rail corrugation

轨头波

纹磨损

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

cover arch of tunnel

隧道套拱

covered protection

覆盖防护

crab rock loader

蟹爪式装岩机

cracking of concrete and masonry beam

圬工梁裂损

crane on-track ; rail-mounted crane

轨行式起重机

crawler crane; caterpillar crane

履带式起重机

crawler pile frame

履带式桩架

creep; crawl

蠕变

crib

枕盒

crib ballast removers

扒碴机

crib consolidating machine

枕间夯实机

critical grade

临界坡度

critical speed

临界速度

critical temperature of track buckling

轨道鼓出临

界温度

CR-live loading; China railway standard loading

中

-

活载

cross barrier at grade crossing

道囗栏木

cross leveling;

cross-section survey;

cross-section leveling

横断面测量

cross stay derrick girder erecting machine

斜撑桅

杆式架梁起重机

crossing

交叉

crossover

渡线

cross-section method of railway location;

location

with cross-section method;

cross-section method for

location of line

横断面选线

crusher

碎石机

crushing of rail head

轨头压溃

crustal stress

地应力

cubic parabola curve

三次抛物线曲线

curve adjusting;

curve lining

整正曲线

curve control point

曲线控制点

curve design

曲线设计

curve post

曲线标

curve radius

曲线半径

curve survey

曲线测量

curve versine

曲线正矢

curved beam

曲梁

curved bridge

曲线桥

curved frog

曲线辙叉

curved switch

曲线尖轨

curves of same sense;

adjacent curves in one

direction

同向曲线

cut the vertical earthwork bottom

掏底开挖

;

挖神仙土

cut;

road;

cutting

路堑

cut; road cutting

路堑

cut-fill transition

土石方调配

cutting edge of open caisson

沉井刃脚

cutting slope; side slope of cut

路堑边坡

cut-type open cut tunnel;

cut-type tunnel without

cover;

cut-type gallery

路堑式明洞

cylindrical shaft retaining wall

管柱挡墙

D

4

daily precipitation

日降雨量

damage repair for bridge and tunnel repair bridge

and tunnel fault

桥隧病害整治

dead load

恒载

debris flow; mud and rock flow

泥石流

deck bridge

上承式桥

deep cutting

深路堑

deep hole blasting

深孔爆破

deep tunnel;

deep-depth tunnel;

deep burying

tunnel

深埋隧道

deep well pump

深井水泵

defect project;

drawback project

缺陷工程

deficient superelevation

欠超高

deflection

挠度

deflection angle

转向角

deformation allowance

预留变形量

deformation pressure

形变压力

delivery-receiving acceptance

施工验收

delivery- receiving stake

交接桩

demountable truss

拆装式桁架

depressed joint; battered joint of rail

钢轨低接头

depth of girder

梁高

derailer

脱轨器

desert subgrade

沙漠路基

design current velocity

设计流速

design discharge

设计流量

design elevation

设计高程

;

设计标高

design for guiding construction organization;

guiding design for construction scheme

指导性

施工组织设计

design for practical construction organization; practical

design for construction scheme; operative construction

organization design

实施性施工组织设计

design load

设计荷载

design of stations and yards

站场设计

design phase;

design stage

设计阶段

design standard

设计标准

design water level

设计水位

designed flood hydrograph

设计洪水过程线

destressing

stress liberation

放散温度力

detail fracture of rail head

轨头微细波纹

determination of bearing slab of subgrade

路基承

载板测定

determination of nuclear density- moisture

核子密

度湿度测定

detouring section;

round section

绕行地段

diagonal member

斜杆

diamond crossing

菱形交叉

diesel pile driver

柴油打桩机

direct expense of project;

direct cost of project

工程直接费

directional blasting

定向爆破

disaster geology

灾害性地质

dispersal of rail gaps; adjusting joint gaps up to

standard

整正规缝

disrepair off flow regulating and shore protection

structure

river bank protection out of repair

河调一防护失修

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

distance between centers of lines; distance between

centers of tracks; midway between tracks

线间距

离

;

线间距

distance between centers of tracks;

midway

between tracks

线间距

distribution of stations

车站分布

district

区段

ditcher

开沟机

diversion dike

导流堤

diving drill

潜孔钻机

diving drill machine

灌水钻机

dominant project

控制工程

double beam girder-erecting machine

双梁式架桥机

double cantilever girder- erecting machine

双悬臂

式架桥机

double slip switches

复式交分道岔

double spur grade

人字坡

double track bridge

双线桥

double track interpolation

双线插入段

double track railway

双线铁路

double track tunnel

双线隧道

double turnout

双开道岔

double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation

双壁钢围堰钻孔基础

double- deck bridge

双层桥

dragline

索铲挖土机

drain cavern;

drain tunnel

泻水洞

drainage channel

排水槽

drainage opening

泻水孔

drill machine with casting

套管钻机

drilling and blasting method

钻眼爆破法

drilling foundation for checking purpose;

foundation examination by drilling

墩台基础钻探

driving pump

清水泵

drop test of rail

钢轨落锤试验

drum concrete mixer

鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机

dry bridge

旱桥

dry shotcreting

干喷混凝土

dry shotcreting machine

干喷混凝土机

dry tamped cement mortar

干捣水泥砂浆

dug pile

挖孔桩

dumping truck

自卸汽车

dust prevention;

dust control

防尘

dynamic inscribing

动力内接

dynamic penetration test

动力触探试验

dynamic track irregularity

动态不平顺

dynamic track stabilizer

动力稳定机

E

ear wall tunnel portal

earth load

earthquake intensity

耳墙式洞门

土压力

地震烈度

5

earthquake magnitude

地震震级

easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade

加速缓坡

economic investigation

经济勘察

economic investigation; economic survey

经济调查

elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening

弹性扣件

elastic rail fastening

弹性扣件

elastic rail spike

弹簧道钉

elastic resistance

弹性抗力

elastic rod type fastening

弹条式扣件

electric hoist

电动吊车

;

电动葫芦

electric shock protector

触电保安器

electric winch

电动卷扬机

electrified railway; electric railway

电气化铁路

;

电力铁路

electro- chemical treatment of soil

电化学加固土壤

elevated railway

高架铁路

elevated track

高架轨道

embankment on plain river beach

河滩路堤

embankment on river bank

滨河路堤

embankment;

fill

路堤

embankment; fill

路堤

emergency rush engineering; emergency repairs

临险抢护

emergency staircase; fire escape

安全梯

end floor beam

端横梁

end frog;

acute frog

锐角辙叉

end of turnout

道岔终端

end wall tunnel portal

端墙式洞门

engine burn; wheel burn

钢轨擦伤

engineering geologic location of line

工程地质选线

engineering geologic requirement;

engineering

geologic condition

工程地质条件

engineering geological map

工程地质图

engineering geology

工程地质

engineering ship;

engineering vessel

工程船舶

engineering transportation

工程运输

enlarged preliminary design;

expanded preliminary

design

扩大初步设计

enlargement

扩大

equivalent track kilometerage

换算线路长度

equivalent uniform live load

换算均布活载

erection bar

架立钢筋

erection by bridge girder erecting equipment

架桥机架设法

erection by incremental launching

顶推式架设法

erection by swing method

旋

转法施工

;

转体施工

erection with scaffolding

赝架式架设法

erosion scouring

冲刷

evaluation of engineering quality

工程质量评定

excavated surface; excavated work face

开挖工作面

excavating foundation for checking purpose

foundation examination by excavation

墩台基础挖验

excavating machine;

excavator

挖掘机

excavation of side wall at intervals

马口

excavation prospecting

挖探

exceptionally long and heavy train

超长超重列车

excessive joint gap; wide joint gap

大轨缝

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

existing railway

既有铁路

expansion joint

伸缩缝

expansion joint

伸缩接头

expansion rail joint; rail expansion device; switch

expansion joint

钢轨伸缩调节器

;

温度调节器

expert system of tunnel

隧道专家系统

exploration;

prospecting

勘探

expropriation

征地

extension bearing;

movable bearing

活动支座

extension of line;

development of line;

line

development

展线

extrados

拱背钱

extruding concrete tunnel lining

挤压混凝土衬砌

F

fabricated universal steel members

万能杆件

falling protector

防坠器

fastening force

扣固力

fastening; rail fastening

扣件

fastening-down temperature of rail

锁定轨温

feasibility study

可行性研究

ferry boat

渡轮

ferry slip

轮渡引线

;

轮渡斜引道

ferry station

轮渡站

ferry trestle bridge

轮渡栈桥

field coat

工地漆

field control point of aerophotogrammetry

航

测外

控点

filler;

spacer block

间隔铁

filling behind abutment

台后填方

filter

过滤层

final accounts of completed project

竣工决算

fire protection distance

防火净距

fire protection gate

防火门

fire protection strip

隔火带

fire-fighting apparatus and materials

消防器材

fire-fighting equipment

消防设施

firewood raft;

mattress;

willow fascine

柴

排

fish bolt

鱼尾螺栓

fish plate

鱼尾板

fixed bearing

固定支座

fixed-end arch

固端拱

;

无铰拱

flake crack; shatter crack; small nucleus fissure

白点

flange

翼缘

flange plate

翼缘板

flange-way;

flange clearance

轮缘槽

flash butt welding

电阻焊

flat gradient for starting

起动缓坡

flat joint bar

平型双头夹板

flexible pier

柔性桥墩

flexible switch

可弯式尖轨转辙器

flight strip design; design of flight strip

航带设计

floating box;

pontoon

浮箱

floating caisson foundation

浮式沉井基础

floating crane

浮式起重机

;

浮吊

flood control

防洪

flood damage; washout

水害

flood frequency

洪水频率

flood inundation on tracks

洪水淹没

flood mark

洪水标记

flood survey

洪水调查

floor

底板

floor beam;

transverse beam

横梁

floor system

桥面系

flow of rail head; lipping of rail head

轨头肥边

flutter

颤振

foot bridge;

pedestrian bridge

人行桥

foot plank

步行板

forced concrete mixer

强制式混凝土搅拌机

fore and aft motion

伸缩运动

forest railway

森林铁路

forestation against flood

防水林

form

模板

formation level;

shoulder level

路肩高程

fouling point indicator; fouling post

警冲标

foundation;

foundation soil;

subgrade

地基

framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery

刚架式棚洞

free inscribing

自由内接

freezing depth

冻结深度

friction pile

摩擦桩

frog angle

辙叉角

frog number

辙叉号数

frog; crossing

辙叉

frog; crossing

辙叉

front part theoretical length of turnout

道岔前部理

论长度

front slope

迎坡

;

正面坡

front wall

前墙

frost damage in tunnel

隧道冰害

frost heave board; track shim for frost heaving

roadbed frost shim

冻害垫板

frost heaving

冻害

frost heaving force

冻胀力

frozen joint

冻结接头

full circle girder erecting crane

全回转式架梁起重机

full section ballast consolidating machine

全断面

道床夯实机

full-face tunnelling method

全

断面开挖法

fundamental construction clearance; fundamental

structure gauge

基本建筑限界

G

gabion

石笼

gage correction gaging of track

改道

gage elastically widened; elastic squeeze- out

弹性挤开

6

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

gage line

钢轨工作边

gage line shelly cracks

轨头剥离

gage tie bar;

gage rod

gage tie

轨距杆

galloping

弛振

gap in the frog open throat;

unguarded flange-way

half set shotcreting

潮喷混凝土

;

半湿喷混凝土

half through bridge; midheight deck bridge

半穿式桥

;

中承式

half wet shotcreting machine

半湿喷混凝土机

辙叉有害空间

gas control

瓦斯治理

gas density;

gas consistency

瓦斯浓度

gas projection

瓦斯突出

gauge tie rod

轨距拉杆

gauge widening

轨距加宽

general scour

一般冲刷

geologic survey

地质调查

geological survey; geologic survey

地

质调查

geophysical prospecting

物探

geotextile

土工织物

geothermal gradient

地温梯度

girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;

skeleton reinforced concrete girder

型钢混凝土

梁

;

劲性骨架混凝土梁

girder without ballast and sleeper

无碴无枕梁

global positioning system;

GPS

全球定位系统

glued insulated joint

胶结绝缘接头

grade compensation; compensation of gradient;

gradient compensation

坡度折减

grade crossing pavement surface of grade crossing

道囗铺面

grade crossing watchman;

level crossing watchman

道口看守工

grade crossing;

level crossing

道囗

grade of station site

站坪坡度

grade post

坡度标

grade section

坡段

grade separation

立体交叉

grade;

gradient;

slope

坡度

grade; gradient; slope

坡度

grader

平地机

gradient

坡道

gravel ballast

卵石道碴

gravity abutment

重力式桥台

gravity pier

重力式桥墩

gravity retaining wall

重力式挡土墙

ground pressure;

stratum pressure

地层压力

grouting machine;

grouter

注浆机

grouting pressure

灌浆压力

grouting pump;

injection pump

注浆泵

guard rail face gage; back gage

护背距离

guard rail of bridge

桥梁护轨

guard rail;

check rail

护轨

guard timber of bridge

桥梁护木

guard wall

护墙

gushing water

突水

gusset plate

节点板

gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch

天沟

H

hand cart

单轨小车

hanging stage;

hanging scaffold

悬空脚手架

harmful district

有害地段

harmless district

无害地段

haunch

梁腋

head checks hair crack of rail head

轨头发裂

head contact flat joint bar

轨头地面接触夹板

;

锲

型接头夹板

head free flat joint bar

轨腹上圆弧接触夹板

;

铰型接头夹板

head hardened alloy steel rail quenched alloy

合金淬火轨

head hardened rail

quenched rail

淬火轨

heading

导坑

heat-treated rail

热处理钢轨

heavy haul railway

重载铁路

heavy haul train

重载列车

heavy permanent way machine;

large permanent

way machine

大型线路机械

;

重型线

路机械

heavy rail motor car; heavy motor trolley

重型轨道车

heavy rail

重型钢轨

heavy tamping method

重锤夯实法

heavy track

重型轨道

heel end of frog;

frog heel

辙叉跟端

heel length of frog

辙叉跟长

heel of switch rail

尖轨跟端

heel s[read of frog

辙叉跟宽

height of lifting;

lifting height;

ascent of elevation

拔起高度

;

克服高度

hidden project inspection

隐蔽工程检查

hidden project; hidden construction work

隐蔽工程

hiding-place for personnel

人员掩蔽所

high grade project;

high quality project

优质工程

;

优良工程

high speed railway

高速铁路

high speed train

高速列车

high strength friction grip bolt

摩擦结合式高强度

螺栓

highest water level;

HWL

最高水位

high-fill embankment

高路堤

high-speed switch

高速道岔

hilly land location;

location of line on hilly land

丘陵地段选线

historic flood level

历史洪水位

hollow pier

空心桥墩

hollow slab bridge

空心板桥

hopper-shed support tunnelling method

漏斗棚架法

horizontal hole drainage

平孔排水

horizontal point of tunnel portal;

geodetic control

point of portal location of adit

隧道洞口投点

horizontal split of rail head

轨头水平劈裂

hunting;

nosing

蛇行运动

7

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

hydraulic drop

跌水

hydraulic pile driver

液压打桩机

hydraulic radius

水利半径

hydraulic tamping machine

液

压捣固机

;

液压捣

固车

hydraulic tensioning jack

液压式张拉千斤顶

hydrogeologic survey

水文地质调查

hydrologic observation of bridge site

桥址水文观测

hydrologic sectional drawing;

hydrologic section;

hydrologic cross- section

水文断面

hydrological survey

水文测量

hydrology of bridge and culvert

桥涵水文

hydrostatic pressure

静水压力

I

I-beam

工形梁

ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard

破冰体

ice drift

流冰

ice floe survey;

frazil ice survey

冰凌调查

ice pressure

冰压力

immerseable embankment

渗水路堤

immersed tunnelling method

沉管法

immersion type vibrator for concrete

插入式混凝

土振捣器

impact force of falling stone

落石冲击力

impact force of train

列车冲击力

;

冲击荷载

impact of rolling

机车车辆冲击

impact- type drill machine;

percussion type drill

machine

冲击式钻机

improved foundation;

improved ground

加固地基

in situ test

原位测试

in tunnel control survey;

through survey

隧道洞

内控制测量

inadequate super elevation; deficient super elevation

欠超高

incising of wooden tie

木枕刻痕

inclined shaft

斜井

index of estimate

估算指标

index of photography

像片索引图

indirect expense of project;

indirect cost of project

工程间接费

individual approximate estimate

个别概算

individual budget

单项预算

indoor test;

laboratory test

室内测试

industry railway

工业企业铁路

inlet submerged culvert

半压力式涵洞

inlet unsubmerged culvert

无压力涵洞

inscribed to curves

曲线内接

inserting plate support;

forepoling

插板支护

inspect by instrument

仪器检查

inspection and repair of buildings and structures

房建检修

inspection of engineering quality

工程质量检验

8

inspection well;

manhole

检查井

installation vehicle for contact wire

接触网架线车

insulant shoe

绝缘鞋

insulated gage rod

绝缘轨距杆

insulated joint

绝缘接头

insulating course;

insulating layer

隔断层

integral lining

整体式衬砌

integrated cast frog

整铸辙叉

intercepting ditch;

catch-drain

截水沟

intermediate acceptance

中间验收

intermediate coat

中间漆

intermediate repair of track

线

路中修

intermediate straight line; tangent between curves

夹直线

international railway through traffic

国际铁路联运

intersection point

交点

intrados

拱腹线

inventory stock

周转轨

invert;

inverted arch

仰拱

inverted siphon

倒虹吸管

investigation gallery; survey tunnel

调查坑道

investment estimate

投资估算

isolation layer

隔离层

item project

分项工程

J

jack

千斤顶

jack-in method

顶进法

jacking floor beam

起重横梁

joint bar splice bar fish plate

接头夹板

;

鱼尾板

joint investment railway; jointly owned railway

合资铁路

joint resistance

接头阻力

jointed track

有缝线路

jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless

track

无缝线路

K

key project

关键工程

kilometer post

公里标

kinds of traction; category of traction

牵引种类

L

English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering,

China University of Geosciences

lining of tunnel portal section

洞口段衬砌

lacing bar

缀条

ladder track

梯线

laminated rubber bearing

板式橡胶支座

land slide warning device

塌方落石报警器

landslide preventive treatment

滑坡防治

landslip; landslide

滑坡

Langer bridge;

flexible arch bridge with rigid tie

榔格尔式桥

;

刚性系杆

柔性拱桥

large ballast undercutting cleaners; on-track full

section undercutting cleaners

大型全断面清筛机

large scale ore car

大型矿车

large-scale temporary project

大型临时工程

lateral bracing

侧向水平联结系

lateral impact

横向冲击

lateral swaying force of train

列车横向摇摆力

lateral vibration

横向振动

launching method

拖拉架设法

leaching well;

seepage well

渗井

lead curve

导曲线

leading line; alignment guiding line

导向线

leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel

渗

水隧洞

leaky pipe

渗管

left hand turnout

左开道岔

length of grade section

坡段长度

length of station line

站线长度

length of station site

站坪长度

length of switch rail

尖轨长度

level crossing

平面交叉

level stretch between opposite sign gradient

分坡平段

level stretch of grade crossing

道囗平台

lifesaving appliance

救生设施

lift bridge

升降桥

light hydraulic tamping machine

小型液压捣固机

light permanent way machine ; small permanent way

machine

小型线路机械

;

轻型线路机械

light rail motor car light motor trolley

轻型轨道车

light railway;

light rail

轻轨铁路

lighting protection device

防

雷装置

lime sand pile

石灰砂桩

limit state design method

极限状态设计法

limited speed;

speed restriction

限制速度

line grade

线路等级

line in tunnel

隧道内线路

line interruption

线路中断

line occupation for works

施工封闭线路

lining

衬砌

lining bar

claw bar

撬棍

lining cracking

衬砌裂损

live load of train

列车活载

load factor rating

承载系数检定

loader

装载机

loading clearance limit; loading gauge

装载限界

loading coefficient

装载系数

loading combination

荷载组合

local railway;

regional railway

地

方铁路

9

local scour;

partial scour

局部冲刷

location of line

定线

location in plain region; plain location

平原地区选线

location of mountain line;

location of line in

mountain region; location over mountain

越岭选线

location survey; alignment; final location survey

定测

Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and

vertical suspenders

洛泽式桥

;

直悬杆式刚

性拱刚性梁桥

long rail string

长轨条

long rail

长钢轨

long steep grade; long heavy grade

长大坡度

long tunnel

长隧道

long wave undulation of rail head

轨头长波浪磨损

long welded rail track

长轨线路

long welded rail transporting and working train

长钢轨运输作业列车

long welded rail

焊接长钢轨

longitudinal dam

顺坝

longitudinal impact

纵向冲击

longitudinal level of rail; track profile

轨道前

后高低

;

前后高低

longitudinal reinforcement

纵向钢筋

longitudinal section design

纵断面设计

longitudinal tie

纵向轨枕

longitudinal tie

纵向轨枕

longitudinal vibration

纵向振动

loose heel switch

间隔铁式尖轨转辙器

Los Angeles abrasion test

洛杉矶磨损实验

M

magnetic levitation railway; maglev

磁浮铁路

main bridge

正桥

;

主桥

main line of turnout main track of turnout turnout

main

道岔主线

main line railway; trunk railway

干线铁路

main river channel

主河槽

main technical standard of railway;

main technical

requirement of railway

铁路主要技术条件

maintenance of bridge and tunnel

桥隧养护

maintenance of track

线路维修

maintenance of way expenditures

养路费用

maintenance -of-way report and forms; track work

forms

养路表报

major bridge

大桥

major repair of buildings and structures

房建大修

major repair of track overhaul of track track renewal

线路大修

manganese steel frog crossing

锰钢辙叉

masonry bridge

圬工桥

maximum allowable axle load

最大轴重

maximum error; limiting error

最大误差< /p>

;

极限误差

maximum grade

最大坡度