冶金词汇

5

钢铁冶金

5.1

炼焦

炼焦

coking

高温炭化

high temperature carbonization

塑性成焦机理

plastic mechanism of coke formation

中间相成焦机理

mesophase mechanism of coke formation

选煤

coal preparation, coal washing

配煤

coal blending

配煤试验

coal blending test

炼焦煤

coking coal

气煤

gas coal

肥煤

fat coal

瘦煤

lean coal

焦炉

coke oven

焦化室

oven chamber

焦饼

coke cake

结焦时间

coking time

周转时间

cycle time

装煤

coal charging

捣固装煤

stamp charging

推焦

coke pushing

焦炭熄火

coke quenching

干法熄焦

dry quenching of coke

焦台

coke wharf

装煤车

larry car

推焦机

pushing machine

拦焦机

coke guide

熄焦车

quenching car

焦炉焖炉

banking for coke oven

焦炭

coke

冶金焦

metallurgical coke

铸造焦

foundry coke

焦炭工业分析

proximate analysis of coke

焦炭元素分析

ultimate analysis of coke

焦炭落下指数

shatter index of coke

焦炭转鼓指数

drum index of coke

焦炭热强度

hot strength of coke

焦炭反应性

coke reactivity

焦炭反应后强度

post-reaction strength of coke

焦炭显微强度

microstrength of coke

焦炉煤气

coke oven gas

发热值

calorific value

煤焦油

coal tar

粗苯

crude benzol

苯

benzene

甲苯

toluene

二甲苯

xylene

苯并呋喃

-

茚树脂

coumarone- indene resin

精萘

refined naphthalene

精蒽

refined anthracene

煤

[

焦油

]

沥青

coal tar pitch

沥青焦

pitch coke

针状焦

needle coke

型焦

formcoke

5.2

耐火材料

耐火材料

refractory materials

耐火粘土

fireclay

高岭土

kaolin

硬质粘土

flint clay

轻质粘土

soft clay

陶土

pot clay

蒙脱石

montmorillonite

叶蜡石

pyrophyllite

膨润土

bentonite

鳞石英

tridymite

方石英

cristobalite

砂岩

sandstone

耐火石

firestone

莫来石

mullite

氧化铝

alumina

烧结氧化铝

sintered alumina

电熔氧化铝

fused alumina

刚玉

corundum

红柱石

andalusite

蓝晶石

kyanite,cyanite

硅线石

sillimanite

橄榄石

olivine

方镁石

periclase

镁砂

magnesia

合成镁砂

synthetic sintered magnesia

电熔镁砂

fused magnesia

烧结白云石砂

sintered dolomite clinker

合成镁铬砂

synthetic magnesia chromite clinker

尖晶石

spinel

镁铬尖晶石

magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土

diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth

蛭石

vermiculite

珍珠岩

perlite

碳化硅

silicon carbide

氮化硅

silicon nitride

氮化硼

boron nitride

粘土熟料

chamotte

熟料

grog

轻烧

light burning,soft burning

死烧

dead burning,hard burning

成型模注

shaping moulding

机压成型

mechanical pressing

等静压成型

isostatic pressing

摩擦压砖机

friction press

液压压砖机

hydraulic press

捣打成型

ramming process

熔铸成型

fusion cast process

砖坯强度

green strength,dry strength

隧道窑

tunnel kiln

回转窑

rotary kiln

倒焰窑

down draught kiln

耐火砖

refractory brick

标准型耐火砖

standard size refractory brick

泡砂石

quartzite sandstone

酸性耐火材料

acid refractory [material]

硅质耐火材料

siliceous refractory [material]

硅砖

silica brick,dinas brick

熔融石英制品

fused quartz product

硅酸铝质耐火材料

aluminosillicate refractory

半硅砖

semisilica brick

粘土砖

fireclay brick,chamotte brick

石墨粘土砖

graphite clay brick

高铝砖

high alumina brick

硅线石砖

sillimanite brick

莫来石砖

mullite brick

刚玉砖

corundum brick

铝铬砖

alumina chrome brick

熔铸砖

fused cast brick

碱性耐火材料

basic refractory [material]

镁质耐火材料

magnesia refractory [material]

镁砖

magnesia brick

镁铝砖

magnesia alumina brick

镁铬砖

magnesia chrome brick

镁炭砖

magnesia carbon brick

中性耐火材料

neutral refractory [material]

复合砖

composite brick

铝炭砖

alumina carbon brick

铝镁炭转

alumina magnesia brick

锆炭砖

zirconia graphite brick

镁钙炭砖

magnesia clacia carbon brick

长水口

long nozzle

浸入式水口

immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle

定径水口

metering nozzle

< br>氧化铝

-

碳化硅

-

炭砖

Al2O3-SiC-C brick

透气砖

gas permeable brick,porous brick

滑动水口

slide gate nozzle

水口砖

nozzle brick

塞头砖

stopper

绝热耐火材料

insulating refractory

轻质耐火材料

light weight refractory

袖砖

sleeve brick

格子砖

checker brick,chequer brick

陶瓷纤维

ceramic fiber

耐火纤维

refractory fiber

耐火浇注料

refractory castable

耐火混凝土

refractory concrete

荷重耐火性

refractoriness under load

抗渣性

slagging resistance

耐磨损性

abrasion resistance

5.3

碳素材料

< br>[

含

]

碳

[

元

]

素材料

carbon materials

无定形碳

amorphous carbon

金刚石

diamond

炭相

[

学

]carbon micrography

炭黑

carbon black

石油沥青

petroleum pitch

石油焦炭

petroleum coke

石墨化

graphitization

石墨化电阻炉

electric resistance furnace for graphitization

石墨纯净化处理

purification treatment of graphite

炭砖

carbon brick

炭块

carbon block

碳化硅基炭块

SiC-based carbon block

炭电极

carbon electrode

连续自焙电极

Soderberg electrode

石墨电极

graphite electrode

超高功率石墨电极

ultra-high power graphite electrode

石墨电极接头

graphite electrode nipple

石墨电极接头孔

graphite electrode socket plug

电极糊

electrode paste

石墨坩埚

graphite crucible

石墨电阻棒

graphite rod resistor

炭刷

carbon brush

高纯石墨

high purity graphite

5.4

铁合金

铁合金

ferroalloy

硅铁

ferrosilicon

硅钙

calcium silicon

金属硅

silicon metal

锰铁

ferromangnanese

低碳锰铁

low carbon ferromanganese

硅锰

silicomanganese

金属锰

manganese metal

铬铁

ferrochromium

低碳铬铁

low carbon ferrochromium

微碳铬铁

extra low carbon ferrochromium

硅铬

silicochromium

金属铬

chromium metal

钨铁

ferrotunsten

钼铁

ferromolybdenum

钛铁

ferrotitanium

硼铁

ferroboron

铌铁

ferroniobium

磷铁

ferrophosphorus

镍铁

ferronickel

锆铁

ferrozirconium

硅锆

silicozirconium

稀土硅铁

rare earth ferrosilicon

稀土镁硅铁

rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium

成核剂

nucleater

孕育剂

incubater,inoculant

球化剂

nodulizer

蠕化剂

vermiculizer

中间铁合金

master alloy

复合铁合金

complex ferroalloy

电碳热法

electro-carbothermic process

电硅热法

electro- silicothermic process

铝热法

aluminothermic process,thermit process

电铝热法

electro-aluminothermic process

开弧炉

open arc furnace

埋弧炉

submerged arc furnace

半封闭炉

semiclosed furnace

封闭炉

closed furnace

矮烟罩电炉

electric furnace with low hood

矮炉身电炉

low-shaft electric furnace

5.5

烧结与球团

人造块矿

ore agglomerates

烧结矿

sinter

压块矿

briquette

球团

[

矿

] pellet

针铁矿

goethite

自熔性铁矿

self-fluxed iron ore

复合铁矿

complex iron ore

块矿

lump ore

粉矿

ore fines

矿石混匀

ore blending

配矿

ore proportioning

矿石整粒

ore size grading

返矿

return fines

储矿场

ore stockyard

矿石堆料机

ore stocker

匀矿取料机

ore reclaimer

熔剂

flux

消石灰

slaked lime

活性石灰

quickened lime

有机粘结剂

organic binder

烧结混合料

sinter mixture

烧结铺底料

hearth layer for sinter

烧结

sintering

烧结热前沿

heat front in sintering

烧结火焰前沿

flame front in sintering

渣相粘结

slag bonding

扩散粘结

diffusion bonding

带式烧结机

Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine

环式烧结机

circular travelling sintering machine

烧结梭式布料机

shuttle conveyer belt

烧结点火料

sintering ignition furnace

烧结盘

sintering pan

烧结锅

sintering pot

烧结冷却机

sinter cooler

带式冷却机

straight-line cooler

环式冷却机

circular cooler,annular cooler

生球

green pellet,ball

生球长大聚合机理

ball growth by coalescence

生球长大成层机理

ball growth by layering

生球长大同化机理

ball growth by assimilation

精矿成球指数

balling index for iron ore concentrates

生球转鼓强度

drum strength of green pellet

生球落下强度

shatter strength of green pellet

生球抗压强度

compression strength of green pellet

生球爆裂温度

cracking temperature of green pellet

圆筒造球机

balling drum

圆盘造球机

balling disc

竖炉陪烧球团

shaft furnace for pellet firing

带式机陪烧球团

traveling grate for pellet firing

链算机

-

回转窑陪烧球团

grate-kiln for pellet firing

环式机陪烧球团

circular gates for pellet firing

冷固结球团

cold bound pellet

维式体

wustite

铁橄榄石

fayalite

铁尖晶石

hercynite

铁黄长石

ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙

calcium diferrite

铁酸钙

calcium ferrite

铁酸二钙

dicalcium ferrite

锰铁橄榄石

knebelite

钙铁橄榄石

kirschsteinite

钙铁辉石

hedenbergite

钙铁榴石

andradite

钙长石

anorthite

钙镁橄榄石

monticellite

钙钛矿

perovskite

硅灰石

wollastonite

硅酸二钙

dicalcium silicate

硅酸三钙

tricalcium silicate

镁橄榄石

forsterite

镁黄长石

akermanite

镁蔷薇辉石

manganolite

钙铝黄长石

gehlenite

钛辉石

titanaugite

枪晶石

cuspidine

预还原球团

pre-reduced pellet

金属化球团

metallized pellet

转鼓试验

drum test,tumbler test

落下试验

shatter test

5.6

高炉炼铁

炼铁

iron making

高炉炼 铁

[

法

] blast furnace process

高炉

blast furnace

鼓风炉

blast furnace

炉料

charge, burden

矿料

ore charge

焦料

coke charge

炉料提升

charge hoisting

小车上料

charge hoisting by skip

吊罐上料

charge hoisting by bucket

皮带上料

charge hoisting by belt conveyer

装料

charging

装料顺序

charging sequence

储料漏斗

hopper

双料钟式装料

two-bells system charging

无料钟装料

bell-less charging

布料器

distributor

炉内料线

stock line in the furnace

探料尺

gauge rod

利用系数

utilization coefficient

冶炼强度

combustion intensity

鼓风

blast

风压

blast pressure

风温

blast temperature

鼓风量

blast volume

鼓风湿度

blast humidity

全风量操作

full blast

慢风

under blowing

休风

delay

喷吹燃料

fuel injection

喷煤

coal injection

喷油

oil injection

富氧鼓风

oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment

置换比

replacement ratio

喷射器

injector

热补偿

thermal compensation

焦比

coke ratio,coke rate

燃料比

fuel ratio,fuel rate

氧化带

oxidizing zone

风口循环区

raceway

蒸汽鼓风

humidified blast

混合喷吹

mixed injection

脱湿鼓风

dehumidified blast

炉内压差

pressure drop in furnace

煤气分布

gas distribution

煤气利用率

gas utilization rate

炉况

furnace condition

顺行

smooth running

焦炭负荷

coke load,ore to coke ratio

软熔带

cohesive zone,softening zone

渣比

slag to iron ratio,slag ratio

上部

[

炉料

]

调节

b urden conditioning

下部

[

鼓风

]

调节

blast conditioning

高炉作业率

operation rate of blast furnace

休风率

delay ratio

高炉寿命

blast furnace campaign

悬料

hanging

崩料

slip

沟流

channeling

结瘤

scaffolding

炉缸冻结

hearth freeze-up

开炉

blow on

停炉

blow off

积铁

salamander

炉型

profile,furnace lines

炉喉

throat

炉身

shaft,stack

炉腰

belly

炉腹

bosh

炉缸

hearth

炉底

bottom

炉腹角

bosh angle

炉身角

stack angle

有效容积

effective volume

工作容积

working bolume

铁口

iron notch, slag notch

渣口

cinder notch, slag notch

风口

tuyere

窥视孔

peep hole

风口水套

tuyere cooler

渣口水套

slag notch cooler

风口弯头

tuyere stock

热风围管

bustle pipe

堵渣机

stopper

泥炮

mud gun,clay gun

开铁口机

iron notch drill

铁水

hot metal

铁

[

水

]

罐

iron ladle

鱼雷车

torpedo car

主铁沟

sow

出铁沟

casting house

铁沟

iron runner

渣沟

slag runner

渣罐

cinder ladle, slag ladle

撇渣器

skimmer

冷却水箱

cooling plate

冷却壁

cooling stave

汽化冷却

vaporization cooling

热风炉

hot blast stove

燃烧室

combustion chamber

燃烧器

burner

热风阀

hot blast valve

烟道阀

chimney valve

冷风阀

cold blast valve

助燃风机

burner blower

切断阀

burner shut-off valve

旁通阀

by-pass valve

混风阀

mixer selector valve

送风期

on blast of stove,on blast

燃烧期

on gas of stove, on gas

换炉

stove changing

放散阀

blow off valve

内燃式热风炉

Cowper stove

外燃式燃烧炉

outside combustion stove

顶燃式热风炉

top combustion stove

炉顶放散阀

bleeding valve

放散管

bleeder

上升管

gas uptake

放风阀

snorting valve

均压阀

equalizing valve

高压调节阀

septum valve

炉顶高压

elevated top pressure

铸铁机

pig-casting machine

铸铁模

pig mold

冲天炉

cupola

水渣

granulating slag

水渣池

granulating pit

渣场

slag disposal pit

高炉煤气

top gas,blast furnace gas

高炉煤气回收

topgas recovery,TGR

非焦炭炼铁

non-coke iron making

直接还原炼铁

[

法

]direct reduction iron making

直接还原铁

directly reduced iron,DRI

竖炉直接炼铁

direct reduction in shaft furnace

流态化炼铁

fluidized-bed iron making

转底炉炼铁

rotary hearth iron making

米德雷克斯直接炼铁

[

法

]Midrex process

HYL

直接炼铁

[

法

] HYL process

克虏伯回转窑炼铁

[

法

] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making

熔态还原

smelting reduction

铁溶法

iron-bath process

科雷克斯法

COREX process

生铁

pig iron

海绵铁

sponge iron

镜铁

spiegel iron

清铁法

H-rion process

5.7

炼钢

钢

steel

炼钢

steelmaking

钢水

liquid steel,molten steel

钢

semisteel

沸腾钢

rimming steel,rimmed steel

镇静钢

killed steel

半镇静钢

semikilled steel

压盖沸腾钢

capped steel

坩埚炼钢法

crucible steelmaking

双联炼钢法

duplex steelmaking process

连续炼钢法

continuous steelmaking process

直接炼钢法

direct steelmaking process

混铁炉

hot metal machine

装料机

charging machine

装料期

charging machine

加热期

heating period

熔化期

melting period

造渣期

slag forming period

精炼期

refining period

熔清

melting down

脱氧

deoxidation

预脱氧

preliminary dexidation

还原渣

reducing slag

酸性渣

acid slag

碱性渣

basic slag

脱碳

decarburization

增碳

recarburization

脱磷

dephosphorization

回磷

rephosphorization

脱硫

desulfurization

回硫

resulfurization

脱氮

denitrogenation

过氧化

overoxidation

出钢

tapping

冶炼时间

duration of heat

出钢样

tapping sample

浇铸样

casting sample

不合格炉次

off heat

熔炼损耗

melting loss

铁损

iron loss

废钢

scrap

废钢打包

baling of scrap

造渣材料

slag making materials

添加剂

addition reagent

脱氧剂

deoxidizer

脱硫剂

desulfurizer

冷却剂

coolant

回炉渣

return slag

喷枪

lance

浸入式喷枪

submerged lance

钢包

ladle

出钢口

top hole

出钢槽

pouring lining

炉顶

furnace roof

炉衬

furnace lining

炉衬侵蚀

lining erosion

渣线

slag line

炉衬寿命

lining life

分区砌砖

zoned lining

补炉

fettling

热修

hot repair

喷补

gunning

火焰喷补

flame gunning

转炉

converter

底吹转炉

bottom-blown converter

酸性空气底吹转炉

air bottom-blown acid converter

碱性空气底吹转炉

air bottom-blown basic converter

侧吹转炉

side-blown converter

卡尔多转炉

Kaldo converter

氧气炼铁

oxygen steelmaking

氧气顶吹转炉

top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter

氧气底吹转炉

bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen

furnace,QBOF

顶底复吹转炉

top and bottom combined blown converter

喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法

oxygen lime process

底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法

Klockner- Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS

住友复合吹炼法

Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB

LBE

复吹法

lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE

顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法

Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI

蒂森复合吹炼法

Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM

面吹

surface blow

软吹

soft blow

硬吹

hard blow

补吹

reblow

过吹

overblow

后吹

after blow

目标碳

aim carbon

终点碳

end point carbon

高拉碳操作

catch carbon practice

增碳操作

recarburization practice

单渣操作

single-slag operation

双渣操作

double-slag operation

渣乳化

slag emulsion

二次燃烧

postcombustion

吹氧时间

oxygen blow duration

吹炼终点

blow end point

倒炉

turning down

喷渣

slopping

喷溅

spitting

静态控制

static control

动态控制

dynamic control

氧枪

oxygen lance

氧枪喷孔

nozzle of oxygen lance

多孔喷枪

multi-nozzle lance

转炉炉体

converter body

炉帽

upper cone

炉口

mouth,lip ring

装料大面

impact pad

活动炉底

removable bottom

顶吹氧枪

top blow oxygen lance

副枪

sublance

多孔砖

nozzle brick

单环缝喷嘴

single annular tuyere

双环缝喷嘴

double annular tuyere

挡渣器

slag stopper

挡渣塞

floating plug

电磁测渣器

electromagnetic slag detector

废气控制系统

off gas control system,OGCS

平炉

open- hearth furnace

平炉炼钢

open- hearth steelmaking

冷装法

cold charge practice

热装法

hot charge practice

碳沸腾

carbon boil

石灰沸腾

lime boil

炉底沸腾

bottom boil

再沸腾

reboil

有效炉底面积

effective hearth area

酸性平炉

acid open-hearth furnace

碱性平炉

basic open-hearth furnace

固定式平炉

stationary open-hearth furnace

倾动式平炉

tilting open-hearth furnace

双床平炉

twin-hearth furnace

顶吹氧气平炉

open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance

蓄热室

regenerator

沉渣室

slag pocket

电炉炼钢

electric steelmaking

电弧炉

electric arc furnace

超高功率电弧炉

ultra-high power electric arc furnace

直流电弧炉

direct current electric arc furnace

双电极直流电弧炉

double electrode direct current arc furnace

竖窑式电弧炉

shaft arc furnace

电阻炉

electric resistance furnace

工频感应炉

line frequency induction furnace

中频感应炉

medium frequency induction furnace

高频感应炉

high frequency induction furnace

电渣重熔

electroslag remelting,ESR

电渣熔铸

electroslag casting,ESC

电渣浇注

Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST

真空电弧炉重熔

vacuum arc remelting,VAR

真空感应炉熔炼

vacuum induction melting,VIM

电子束炉重熔

electron beam remelting,EBR

等离子炉重炼

plasma-arc remelting,PAR

水冷模电弧熔炼

cold- mold arc melting

等离子感应炉熔炼

plasma induction melting,PIM

等离子连续铸锭

plasma progressive casting,PPC

等离子凝壳铸造

plasma skull casting,PSC

能量优化炼钢炉

energy optimizing furnace,EOF

氧燃喷嘴

oxygen-fuel burner

氧煤助熔

accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner

氧化期

oxidation period

还原期

reduction period

长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制

long arc foaming slag operation

白渣

white slag

电石渣

carbide slag

煤氧喷吹

coal-oxygen injection

炉壁热点

hot spots on the furnace wall