法律英语翻译专业词汇大全

2021年2月16日发(作者：anthem)

推荐译法

可接受的译法

特定语境下的替代译法

judicial review

行政复议

信访

法律

法规

规章

行政诉讼

规范性文件

行政机关

administrative litigation

administrative reconsideratio n

petition

law

regulation

rule

administrative organ

normative document

administrative law enforcement officer

the concerned person

agency

administrative review

letters and visits// Xinfang

administrative authority

行政执法人员

行政相对人

citizens, legal persons and other

organizations

administrative official// government official

the party

administrative decision

行政行为

administrative action

administrative act

具体行政行为

specific administrative act

administrative penalty

行政许可

行政强制

行政处罚

administrative punishment

concrete administrative act

administrative license

administrative coercion

administrative licensing

administrative coercive measure

administrative execution

行政强制执行

行政裁决

行政责任

行政强制措施

administrative ruling

execution of administrative act

administrative adjudication

administrative accountability//

administrative liability

administrative responsibility

govern the country in accordance with the

law

行政赔偿

行政补偿

依法治国

行政处分

< br>依法行政

disciplinary sanction

state compensation

Buchang

administrative compensation

administrative

recuperation

govern the country according to law

govern the country under rule of law //rule

the country according to law

administration according to law

administration in accordance with the law

law-based administration// administration

under rule of law

法治政府

law-based government

rule of law government

government under rule of law

案件受理费

court acceptance fee

案情重大、复杂

important and complicated case

案由

cause of action

案子

case

包揽诉讼

monopolize lawsuits

被告

defendant(

用于民事、行政案件

); the accused (

用于刑事案件

)

被上诉人

appellee

被诉人

respondent; defendant

本案律师

counsel prohac vice

本地律师

local counsel

毕业证

diploma; graduation certificate

辩护词

defense; pleadings

辩护律师

defense lawyer

辩护要点

point of defense

辩护意见

submission

财产租赁

property tenancy

裁定书

order; ruling; determination

（指终审裁定）

裁决书

award

（用于仲裁）

裁决书

verdict

（用于陪审团）

采信的证据

admitted evidence; established evidence

草拟股权转让协议

drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

查阅法条

source legal provisions

产权转让

conveyancing

出差

go on errand; go on a business trip

出国深造

further study abroad

出具律师意见书

providing legal opinion

出示的证据

exhibit

出庭

appear in court

传票

summons; subpoena

答辩状

answer; reply

代理词

representation

代理房地产买卖与转让

agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记

agency for notarization, trademark, patent,

copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations

代理仲裁

agency for arbitration

代写文书

drafting of legal instruments

待决案件

pending case

当事人陈述

statement of the parties

第三人

third party

吊销执业证

revocation of lawyer license

调查笔录

investigative record

调查取证

investigation and gathering for evidence

调解

mediation

调解书

mediation

二审案件

case of trial of second instance

发送电子邮件

send e-mail

法律顾问

legal consultants

法律意见书

legal opinions

法律援助

legal aid

法律咨询

legal counseling

法庭

division; tribunal

法学博士学位

LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

法学会

law society

法学课程

legal courses

法学硕士学位

LL.M (Master of Laws)

法学系

faculty of law; department of law

法学学士学位

LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

J.D ( juris doctor

缩写，美国法学学士

)

法学院

law school

法院公告

court announcement

反诉状

counterclaim

房地产律师

real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

非合伙律师

associate lawyer

非诉讼业务

non-litigation practice

高级合伙人

senior partner

高级律师

senior lawyer

各类协议和合同

agreements and contracts

公安局

Public Security Bureau

公司上市

company listing

公诉案件

public-prosecuting case

公证书

notarial certificate

国办律师事务所

state-run law office

国际贸易

international trade

国际诉讼

international litigation

国内诉讼

domestic litigation

合伙律师

partner lawyer

合伙制律师事务所

law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice

合同审查、草拟、修改

contract review, drafting and revision

会见当事人

interview a client

会见犯罪嫌疑人

interview a criminal suspect

兼职律师

part-time lawyer

监狱

prison; jail

鉴定结论

expert conclusion

缴纳会费

membership dues

举证责任

burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书

decision

勘验笔录

record of request

看守所

detention house

抗诉书

protest

控告人

accuser; complainant

跨国诉讼

transnational litigation

劳动争议

labor disputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会

arbitration committee for labor disputes

劳改场

reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

利害关系人

interested party; party in interest

律管处处长

director of lawyer control department

律师

lawyer attorney; attorney at law

律师惩戒

lawyer discipline

律师法

Lawyer Law

律师费

lawyer fee

律师函

lawyer’s letter

律师见证

lawyer attestation/authentication

律师见证书

lawyer certification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗

lawyer’s docile; file

律师刊物

lawyer’s journal

律师联系电话

contact phone number of a lawyer

律师事务所

law office; law firm

律师收费

billing by lawyer

律师网站

lawyer website

律师协会

National Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会会员

member of Lawyer Association

律师协会秘书长

secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会章程

Articles of Lawyer Assocition

律师业务室

lawyer’s offic

e

律师执业证

lawyer license

律师助理

assistant lawyer

律师资格考试

bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

律师资格证

lawyer qualification certificate

民事案件

civil case

民事调解

civil mediation

民事诉讼

civil litigation

派出所

local police station; police substation

判决

ju dgement(

用于民事、行政案件

);

determination(

用于 终审

);

sentence(

用于刑事案

);

verdict(

由陪审团作出

)

旁证

circumstantial evidence

企业章程

articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

企业重组

corporate restructure

起诉状

information; indictment

取消律师资格

disbar

全国律师代表大会

National Lawyer Congress

缺席宣判

pronounce judgement or determination by default

人民法院

People’s Court

人民检察院

People’s Procuratorate

认定事实

determine facts

上诉案件

case of trial of second instance; appellate case

上诉人

appellant

上诉状

petition for appeal

涉外律师

lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

申请复议

administrative reconsideration petition

申请加入律师协会

application for admission to Law Association

申请人

petitioner; claimant

申诉案件

appeal case

申诉人（仲裁）

claimant; plaintiff

申诉书

appeal for revision, petition for revision

实习律师

apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

实习律师证

certificate of apprentice lawyer

视听证据

audio-visual reference material

适用法律

apply law to facts

受害人

victim

书证

documentary evidence

司法部

Ministry of Justice

司法建议书

judicial advise

司法局

Judicial Bureau

司法局副局长

deputy director of Judicial Bureau

司法局局长

director of Judicial Bureau

司法统一考试

uniform judicial exam

送达

service of process

诉讼

litigation; action; lawsuit

诉讼当事人

litigation party; litigious party

诉讼业务

litigation practice

诉状

complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

推销法律服务

promote/market legal service

外国律师事务所

foreign law office

委托代理合同

authorized representation contract

委托代理人

agent ad litem; entrusted agent

委托授权书

power of attorney

物证

material evidence

嫌疑人

criminal suspect

项目融资

project financing

项目谈判

project negotiating

刑事案件

criminal case

刑事诉讼

criminal litigation

行政诉讼

administrative litigation

休庭

adjourn the court; recess

宣判

pronounce judgement; determination

宣誓书

affidavit

业务进修

attendance in advanced studies

一审案件

case of trial of first instance

与国外律师事务所交流

communicate with foreign law firms

原告

plaintiff

证券律师

securities lawyer

证人证言

testimony of witness; affidavit

执行笔录

execution record

执业登记

registration for practice

执业范围

scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area

执业申请

practice application

执业证年检

annual inspection of lawyer license

仲裁

arbitration

仲裁案件

arbitration case

仲裁机构

arbitration agency

专门律师

specialized lawyer

专职律师

professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

撰写法律文章

write legal thesis

资信调查

credit standing investigation

自诉案件

private prosecuting case

二、

诉讼法律

案件

case

案件发回

remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

案件名称

title of a case

案卷材料

materials in the case

案情陈述书

statement of case

案外人

person other than involved in the case

案值

total value involved in the case

败诉方

losing party

办案人员

personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书

application for protective measures

报案

report a case (to security authorities)

被告

defendant; the accused

被告人最后陈述

final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩

rejoinder

被害人

victim

被害人的诉讼代理人

vi

ctim’s agent ad litem

被上诉人

respondent; the appellee

被申请人

respondent

被申请执行人

party against whom execution is filed

被执行人

person subject to enforcement

本诉

principal action

必要共同诉讼人

party in necessary co-litigation

变通管辖

jurisdiction by accord

辩护

defense

辩护律师

defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人

defender

辩护证据

exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辩论阶段

stage of court debate

驳回反诉

dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

驳回请求

deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判

reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼

dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书

notice of dismissal

驳回自诉

dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书

ruling of dismissing private- prosecuting case

补充答辩

supplementary answer

补充判决

supplementary judgement

补充侦查

supplementary investigation

不公开审理

trial in camera

不立案决定书

written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书

written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉

nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书

notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书

application for attachment; application for property preservation

裁定

order; determination (

指最终裁定

)

裁定管辖

jurisdiction by order

裁定书

order; ruling

裁决书

award

采信的证据

admitted evidence

查封

seal up

撤回上诉

withdraw appeal

撤诉

withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案

revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，

发回重审

rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for

retrial

出示的证据

exhibit

除权判决

invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

传唤

summon; call

传闻证据

hearsay

答辩

answer; reply

答辩陈述书

statement of defence

答辩状

answer; reply

大法官

associate justices; justice

大检察官

deputy chief procurator

代理控告

agency for accusation

代理申诉

agency for appeal

代理审判员

acting judge

代为申请取保候审

agency

for

application

of

the

bail

pending

trial

with

restricted

liberty

of

moving

弹劾式诉讼

accusatory procedure

当事人陈述

statement of the parties

当庭宣判

pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖

territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院

inter-

mediate People’s Procuratorate

第三人

third party

调查笔录

record of investigation

定期宣判

pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据

incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

冻结

freeze

督促程序

procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭

sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员

sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施

compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

对席判决

judgement inter parties

二审

trial of second instance

二审案件

case of trial of second insurance

罚款

impose a fine

法定证据

statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度

system of legal evidence

法官

judges

法警

bailiff; court police

法律文书

legal instruments/papers

法律援助

legal aid

法律咨询

legal consulting

法庭辩论

court debate

法庭调查

court investigation

法庭审理笔录

court record

法庭审理方式

mode of court trial

法庭庭长

chief judge of a tribunal

法院

court

法院公告

court announcement

反诉

counterclaim

反诉答辩状

answer with counterclaim

反诉状

counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人

criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件

a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告

defendant of collateral civil action

复查

reexamination; recheck

复验

reinspect

高级法官

senior judge

高级检察官

senior procurator

高级人民法院

Higher People’s Court

告诉案件

case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件

case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭

complaint and petition division

工读学校

work-study school for delinquent children

公安部

Ministry of Public Security

公安分局

public security sub-bureau

公安厅

public

security

bureau

at

the

levels

of

provinces,

autonomous

regions

and

cities

under

direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理

trial in public

公开审判制度

open trial system

公示催告程序

procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件

public-prosecuting case

公诉词

statement of public prosecution

公证机关

public notary office

共同管辖

concurrent jurisdiction

管辖

jurisdiction

国际司法协助

international judicial assistance

海事法院

maritime court

合议庭

collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录

record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解

composition; compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份

check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行

resumption of execution

回避

withdrawal

混合式诉讼

mixed action

基层人民法院

basic People’s Court

羁押期限

term in custody

级别管辖

subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

监视居住

living at home under surveillance

监狱

prison

检察官

procurator

检察权

prosecutorial power

检察委员会

procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院

procuratorate

检察院派出机构

outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序

summary procedure

鉴定结论

expert conclusion

经济审判庭

economic tribunal

径行判决

direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼

inquisitional proceedings

拘传

summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所

detention house

举报

information/report of an offence

举证责任

burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书

decision

军事法院

military procuratorate

开庭审理

open a court session

开庭通知

notice of court session

勘验笔录

record of inquest

看守所

detention house

可执行财产

executable property

控告式诉讼

accusatory proceedings

控诉证据

incriminating evidence

控诉职能

accusation function

扣押

distrain on; attachment

扣押物

distress/distraint

宽限期

period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书

petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场

reform-through-labor farm

劳教所

reeducation- through-labor office

类推判决的核准程序

procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

累积证据

cumulative evidence

立案报告

place a case on file

立案管辖

functional jurisdiction

立案决定书

written decision of case-filing

立案侦查

report of placing a case on file

利害关系人

interested party

临时裁决书

interim award

律师见证书

lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication

律师事务所

law office; law firm

律师提前介入

prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分

exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件

civil case

民事审判庭

civil tribunal

民事诉讼

civil action

民事诉讼法

Civil Procedural Law

扭送

seize and deliver a suspect to the police

派出法庭

detached tribunal

派出所

police station

判决

judgement; determination

判决书

judgement; determination; verdict (

指陪审团作出的

)

旁证

circumstantial evidence

陪审员

juror

批准逮捕

approval of arrest

破案

clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

破产

bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序

general/ordinary procedure

普通管辖

general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序

procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

起诉

filing of a lawsuit

起诉

sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

起诉状

indictment; information

区县检察院

grassroots People’s Procuratorate

取保候审

the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判决

default judgement

人民调解委员会

People’s Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件

cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件

cases concerning determination of a citizen

as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉

appeal

上诉人

appellant

上诉状

petition for appeal

少管所

juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理

comprehensive treatment of social security

涉外案件

cases involving foreign interests

涉外民事诉讼

foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼

foreign criminal proceedings

申请人

applicant; petitioner

申请书

petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人

execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书

claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

申诉书

appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示证据制度

system of divinity evidence

神示制度

ordeal system

审查案件

case review

审查并决定逮捕

examine and decide arrest

审查起诉阶段

stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书

notice of hearing

审判长

presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭

presiding judge announce court in session

审判管辖

adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序

procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会

judicial committee

审判员

judge

审问式诉讼

inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定

legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方

winning party

省市自治区检察院

higher People’s Procuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告

declaration of disappearance and death

实（质）体证据

substantial evidence

实物证据

tangible evidence

实在证据

real evidence

示意证据

demonstrative evidence

视听证据

audio-visual evidence

收容所

collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官

chief justice

首席检察官

chief procurator

受害人的近亲属

victim’s immediate family

受理

acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表

registration form of acceptance of criminal case

受送达人

the addressee

书记员

court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律

court clerk reads court rules

书证

documentary evidence

司法部

Ministry of Justice

司法机关

judicial organizatons

司法警察

judicial police

司法局

judicial bureau

司法厅

judicial

bureau

at

the

levels

of

provinces,

autonomous

regions,

and

cities

under

direct

jurisdiction of central government

司法协助

judicial assistance

死缓的复核

judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

死刑复核程序

procedure for judicial review of death sentence

死刑复核权

competence for judicial review of death sentence

送达

service of process

送达传票

service of summons/subpoena

送达诉状

service of bill of complaint

搜查

search

诉

sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全

property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼

litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全

attachment

诉讼参加人

litigious participants

诉讼代理人

agent ad litem

诉状

complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

特别程序

special procedures

提起公诉

institute a public prosecution

铁路法院

railway court

铁路检察院

railroad transport procuratorate

庭审程序

procedure of court trial

通缉

wanted for arrest

投案

appearance

退回补充侦查

return of a case for supplementary investigation

委托辩护

entrusted defense

未成年人法庭

juvenile court

无行政职务的法官

associate judge

无正当理由拒不到庭

refuse to appear in court without due cause

无罪判决

acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

物证

material evidence

先予执行申请书

application for advanced execution

先予执行

advanced execution

刑事案件

criminal case

刑事拘留

criminal detention

刑事强制拘留

criminal coercive/compulsory measures

刑事审判庭

criminal tribunal

刑事诉讼

criminal proceedings

刑事诉讼法

Criminal Procedural Law

刑事自诉状

self- incriminating criminal complaint

行政案件

administrative case

行政审判庭

administrative tribunal

行政诉讼

administrative proceedings

行政诉讼法

Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件

cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

宣判笔录

record of rendition of judgement

选民资格案件

cases concerning qualifications of voters

询问证人

inquire/question a witness

训诫

reprimand

讯问笔录

record of interrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人

interrogate criminal suspect

言词证据

verbal evidence

要求传唤证人申请书

application for subpoena

一裁终局

arbitration award shall be final and binding

一审

trial of first instance

一审案件

case of trial of first instance

应诉通知书

notice of respondence to action

有罪判决

sentence; finding of “guilty”

予审

preliminary examinantion; pretrial

原告

plaintiff

院长

court president

阅卷笔录

record of file review (by lawyers)

再审案件

case of retrial

再审申请书

petition for retrial

责令具结悔过

order to sign a statement of repentance

债权人会议

creditors’ meeting

侦查阶段

investigation stage

侦查终结

conclusion of investigation

征询原、被告最后意见

consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

证据

evidence

证据保全

preserve evidence

证据保全申请书

application for evidence preservation

证人证言

testimony of witness; affidavit

支付令

payment order/warrant

知识产权庭

intellectual property tribunal

执行程序

procedure execution

执行逮捕

execution of arrest

执行和解

conciliation of execution

执行回转

recovery of execution

执行庭

executive tribunal

执行异议

objection to execution

执行员

executor

执行中止

discontinuance of execution

执行终结

conclusion of execution

指定辩护

appointed defense

指定仲裁员声明

statement of appointing arbitrator

中级人民法院

intermediate People’s Court

中途退庭

retreat during court session without permission

仲裁

arbitration

仲裁被诉人

respondent; defendant

仲裁裁决

award

仲裁申请书

arbitration

仲裁申诉人

claimant; plaintiff

仲裁庭

arbitration tribunal

仲裁委员会

arbitration committee

仲裁协议

arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

仲裁员

arbitrator

主诉检察官

principal procurator

助理检察官

assistant procurator

助理审判员

assistant judge

专门法院

special court

专门管辖

specific jurisdiction

专属管辖

exclusive jurisdiction

追究刑事责任

investigate for criminal responsibility

自首

confession to justice

自诉案件

private- prosecuting case

自行辩护

self-defense

自由心证制度

doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

自侦案件

self-investigating case

最高人民法院

the Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院

the Supreme Pe

ople’s Procuratorate

最后裁决书

final award

三、

民事法律

法律渊源

source of law

制定法

statute

判例法

case law; precedent

普通法

common law

特别法

special law

固有法

native law; indigenous law

继受法

adopted law

实体法

substantial law

程序法

procedural law

原则法

fundamental law

例外法

exception law

司法解释

judicial interpretation

习惯法

customary law

公序良俗

public order and moral

自然法

natural law

罗马法

Roman Law

私法

private law

公法

public law

市民法

jus civile

万民法

jus gentium

民法法系

civil law system

英美法系

system of Anglo-American law

大陆法系

civil law system

普通法

common law

大陆法

continental law

罗马法系

Roman law system

英吉利法

English law

衡平法

equity; law of equity

日尔曼法

Germantic law

教会法

ecclesiastical law

寺院法

canon law

伊斯兰法

Islamic law

民法法律规范

norm of civil law

授权规范

authorization norm

禁止规范

forbidding norm

义务性规范

obligatory norm

命令性规范

commanding norm

民法基本原则

fundamental principles of civil law

平等原则

principle of equality

自愿原则

principle of free will

公平原则

principle of justice

等价有偿原则

principle of equal value exchange

诚实信用原则

principle of good faith

行为

act

作为

act

不作为

omission

合法行为

lawful act

违法行为

unlawful act

民事权利权利能力

civil right

绝对权

absolute right

相对权

relative right

优先权

right of priority

先买权

preemption

原权

antecedent right

救济权

right of relief

支配权

right of dominion

请求权

right of claim

物上请求权

right of claim for real thing

形成权

right of formation

撤销权

right of claiming cancellation

否认权

right of claiming cancellation

解除权

right of renouncement

代位权

subrogated right

选择权

right of choice

承认权

right of admission

终止权

right of termination

抗辩权

right of defense

一时性抗辩权

momentary right of defense

永久性抗辩权

permanent counter-argument right

不安抗辩权

unstable counter-argument right

同时履行抗辩权

defense right of simultaneous performance

既得权

tested right

期待权

expectant right

专属权

exclusive right

非专属权

non-exclusive right

人身权利

personal right

人权

human right

人格权

right of personality

生命健康权

right of life and health

姓名权

right of name

名称权

right of name

肖像权

right of portraiture

自由权

right of freedom

名誉权

right reputation

隐私权

right of privacy

私生活秘密权

right of privacy

贞操权

virginity right

身份权

right of status

亲权

parental power; parental right

亲属权

right of relative

探视权

visitation right

配偶权

right of spouse

荣誉权

right of honor

权利的保护

protection of right

公力救济

public protection

私力救济

self-protection

权利本位

standard of right

社会本位

standard of society

无责任行为

irresponsible right

正当防卫

justifiable right; ligitimate defence

防卫行为

act of defence

自为行为

self-conducting act

紧急避险

act of rescue; necessity

自助行为

act of self- help

不可抗力

force majeure

意外事件

accident

行为能力

capacity for act

意思能力

capacity of will

民事行为

civil act

意思表示

declaration of intention

意思表示一致

meeting of minds; consensus

完全行为能力

perfect capacity for act

限制行为能力

restrictive capacity for act

准禁治产人

quasi-interdicted person

保佐

protection

自治产人

minor who is capable of administering his own capacity

无行为能力

incapacity for act

禁治产人

interdicted person

自然人

natural person

公民

citizen

住所

domicile

居所

residence

经常居住地

frequently dwelling place

户籍

census register

监护

guardianship

个体工商户

individual business

农村承包经营户

leaseholding rural household

合伙

partnership

合伙人

partner

合伙协议

partnership agreement

合伙财产

property of partnership

合伙债务

debt of partnership

入伙

join partnership

退伙

withdrawal from partnership

合伙企业

partnership business establishment

个人合伙

partnership

法人合伙

partnership of legal person

特别合伙

special partnership

普通合伙

general partnership

有限合伙

limited partnership

民事合伙

civil partnership

隐名合伙

sleeping partnership; dormant partnership

私营企业

private enterprise; proprietorship

法人

legal person

企业法人

legal body of enterprise

企业集团

group of enterprise

关联企业

affiliate enterprise

个人独资企业

individual business establishment

国有独资企业

solely state-owned enterprise

中外合资企业

Sino- foreign joint venture enterprise

中外合作企业

Sino- foreign contractual enterprise

社团法人

legal body of mass organization

财团法人

legal body of financial group

联营

joint venture

法人型联营

association of legal persons

合伙型联营

coordinated management in partnership

协作型联营

cooperation-type coordinated management

合作社

cooperative

民事法律行为

civil legal act

单方民事法律行为

unilateral civil legal act

双方民事法律行为

bilateral civil legal act

多方民事法律行为

joint act civil legal act

有偿民事法律行为

civil legal act with consideration

无偿民事法律行为

civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award

实践性民事法律行为

practical civil legal act

诺成性民事法律行为

consental civil legal act

要式民事法律行为

formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行为

informal civil legal act

要因民事法律行为

causative civil legal act

不要因民事法律行为

noncausative civil legal act

主民事法律行为

principal civil legal act

从民事法律行为

accessory civil legal act

附条件民事法律行为

conditional civil legal act

附期限民事法律行为

civil legal act with term

生前民事法律行为

civil legal act before death

死后民事法律行为

civil legal act after death

准民事法律行为

quasi- civil legal act

无效行为

ineffective act

可撤销民事行为

revocable civil act

违法行为

illegal act; unlawful act

侵权行为

tort

欺诈

fraud

胁迫

duress

乘人之危

taking advantage of others’ precarious position

以合法形式掩盖非法目的

legal form concealing illegal intention

恶意串通

malicious collaboration

重大误解

gross misunderstanding

显失公平

obvious unjust

误传

misrepresentation

代理

agency

本人

principal

被代理人

principal

受托人

trustee

代理人

agent

本代理人

original agent

法定代理人

statutory agent; legal agent

委托代理人

agent by mandate

指定代理人

designated agent

复代理人

subagent

再代理人

subagent

转代理人

subagent

代理权

right of agency

授权行为

act of authorization

授权委托书

power of attorney

代理行为

act of agency

委托代理

agency by mandate

本代理

original agency

复代理

subagency

次代理

subagency

有权代理

authorized agency

表见代理

agency by estoppel; apparent agency

律师代理

agency by lawyer

普通代理

general agency

全权代理

general agency

全权代理委托书

general power of attorney

共同代理

joint agency

独家代理

sole agency

居间

brokerage

居间人

broker

行纪

commission; broker house

信托

trust

时效

time limit; prescription; limitation

时效中止

suspension of prescription/limitation

时效中断

interruption of limitation/prescription

时效延长

extension of limitation

取得时效

acquisitive prescription

时效终止

lapse of time; termination of prescription

期日

date

期间

term

涉外民事关系

civil relations with foreign elements

冲突规范

rule of conflict

准据法

applicable law; governing law

反致

renvoi; remission

转致

transmission

识别

identification

公共秩序保留

reserve of public order

法律规避

evasion of law

国籍

nationality

国有化

nationalization

法律责任

legal liability

民事责任

civil liability/responsibility

行政责任

administrative liability/responsibility

刑事责任

criminal liability/responsibility

违约责任

liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default

有限责任

limited liability

无限责任

unlimited liability

按份责任

shared/several liability

连带责任

joint and several liability

过失责任

liability for negligence; negligent liability

过错责任

fault liability; liability for fault

单独过错

sole fault

共同过错

joint fault

混合过错

mixed fault

被害人过错

victim’s fault

第三人过错

third party’s fault

推定过错

presumptive fault

恶意

bad faith; malice

故意

deliberate intention; intention; willfulness

过失

negligence

重大过失

gross negligence

疏忽大意的过失

careless and inadvertent negligence

过于自信的过失

negligence with undue assumption

损害事实

facts of damage

有形损失

tangible damage/loss

无形损失

intangible damage/loss

财产损失

property damage/loss

人身损失

personal damage/loss

精神损失

spiritual damage/loss

民事责任承担方式

methods of bearing civil liability

停止侵害

cease the infringing act

排除妨碍

exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle

消除危险

elimination of danger

返还财产

restitution of property

恢复原状

restitution; restitution of original state

赔偿损失

compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss

支付违约金

payment of liquidated damage

消除影响

eliminate ill effects

恢复名誉

rehabilitate one’s reputation

赔礼道歉

extend a formal apology

物权

jus ad rem; right in rem; real right

物权制度

real right system; right in rem system

一物一权原则

the principal of One thing, One Right

物权法定主义

principal of legality of right in rem

物权公示原则

principal of public summons of right in rem

物权法

jus rerem

物

property

生产资料

raw material for production

生活资料

means of livelihood; means of subsistence

流通物

res in commercium; a thing in commerce

限制流通物

limited merchantable thing

禁止流通物

res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce

资产

asset

固定资产

fixed asset

流动资产

current asset; floating asset

动产

movables; chattel

不动产

immovable; real estate

特定物

res certae; a certain thing

种类物

genus; indefinite thing

可分物

res divisibiles; divisible things

不可分物

res indivisibiles; indivisible things

主物

res capitalis; a principal thing

从物

res accessoria; an accessory thing

原物

original thing

孳息

fruits

天然孳息

natural fruits

法定孳息

legal fruits

无主物

bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods

遗失物

lost property

漂流物

drifting object

埋藏物

fortuna; hidden property

货币

currency

证券

securities

债券

bond

物权分类

classification of right in rem/real right

自物权

jus in re propria; right of full ownership

所有权

dominium; ownership; title

所有权凭证

document of title; title of ownership

占有权

dominium utile; equitable ownership

使用权

right of use; right to use of

收益权

right to earnings; right to yields

处分权

right of disposing; jus dispodendi

善意占有

possession in good faith

恶意占有

malicious possession

按份共有

several possession

共同共有

joint possession

他物权

jus in re aliena

用益物权

real right for usufruct

使用权

right to use; right of use

土地使用权

right to the use of land

林权

forest ownership

采矿权

mining ownership

经营权

managerial authority; power of management

承包经营权

right to contracted management

相邻权

neighboring right; relatedright

地上权

superficies

永佃权

jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract

地役权

servitude; easement

人役权

servitus personarum; personal servitude

担保物权

real right for security

物的担保

security for thing

物的瑕疵担保

warranty against defect of a thing

抵押权

hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage

抵押权的设定

creation of right to mortgage

抵押人

mortgagor

抵押权人

mortgagee

抵押标的物

collateral; estate under mortgage

抵押权的效力

deffect of right to mortgage

抵押权的次序

sequence of right to mortgage

抵押权的抛弃

abandonment of right to mortgage

抵押权的让与

alienation of right to mortgage

抵押权的实现

materialization of right to mortgage

抵押权的消灭

extinction of right to

mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage

抵押物登记

registration of estate under mortgage

抵押优先权

priority of mortgage

留置权

lien

一般留置权

general lien

特别留置权

special lien

质权

hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge

佃权

tenant right

债权

jus in

personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right

债权人

creditor

债务人

debtor

相对人

counterpart; offeree

给付

give; pay

债务

debt; liability; obligation

债务的偿还

payment of debt

债务的偿清

discharge of debt

债务的担保

guarantee of debt

债务的合并

consolidation of debt

债务的给付日期

debt maturity

债务的免除

exemption of debt

债的分类

obligatio; obligation

法定之债

legal obligation

任意之债

voluntary obligation

简单之债

simple obligation

选择之债

alternative obligation

主债

prime/principal obligation

从债

accessory obligation

单一之债

single obligation

按份之债

several obligation

连带之债

joint obligation

特定之债

certain obligation

种类之债

indefinite obligation

合同之债

contractual obligation

侵权行为之债

tort obligation

损害赔偿之债

obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages

人身损害

damage to person

精神损害

moral/mental/spiritual damage

医药费

hospital treatment expense

医疗费

medical charge

抚恤金

pension

慰问金

consolation money

产品瑕疵

defect of product

不当得利

unjust enrichment

无因管理

voluntary service

债的担保

guarantee of obligation

财产担保

property guarantee

信用担保

credit guarantee

让与担保

alienation guarantee

保证

guaranty

明示保证

express guaranty

默示保证

implied guaranty

保证人

guarantor

保证合同

contract of guaranty/suretyship

保证金

guaranty bond; security deposit

押金

deposit; foregift

预付款

advanced payment

定金

earnest money; deposit

违约金

liquidated damages

法定违约金

liquidated damages by law

约定违约金

liquidated damages by agreement

债的履行

performance of obligation

实际履行原则

doctrine of specific performance

情事变更原则

doctrine of change of circumstances

不当履行

misfeasance

清偿

discharge; satisfaction

提存

debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority

抵销

setoff

知识产权

intellectual property

知识产权国际保护

international protection of intellectual property

国民待遇原则

doctrine of national treatment

优先权原则

a right of priority doctrine

自动保护原则

doctrine of automatic protection

特许权使用费

royalties

智力成果

intellectual property

著作权

copyright

版权

copyright

著作权人

copyright owner

创作

creation

作品

opus; product; work

著作人格权

right of personality of copyright

发表权

right of publication

署名权

right of authorship; right of paternity

修改权

right of modification; right of revision

完整性保持权

right to maintain integrity

不可侵犯权

inviolability

收回权

right of recall; right of retrieval

自费出版

publish a book at the author’s own expense

著作财产权

property right in work

使用收益分享权

right to share usufruct

利用权

right to make use of

获得报酬权

right to get payment

重播权

right of rebroadcasting

录制权

right of fixation

机械复制权

right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction

著作邻接权

neighboring right of copyright

剽窃

plagiary; plagiarism

盗版

pirate

盗版

VCD pirated VCD

伪造

forge

工业产权

industrial property

专利权

patent right

优先权日

priority date

申请在先原则

prior application rule

使用在先

priority of use

新颖性

novelty

创造性

creativity

实用性

practicability

发明创造

invention and creation

实用新型

utility model

外观设计

design; industrial design

发明权

right of invention

发现权

right of discovery

专利申请

patent application

专利异议

objection to a patent

专利公告

patent gazette

专利续展费

renewal fee of patent

专利许可协议

patent licensing agreement

技术诀窍

know-how

专有技术

know-how

专利证书

certificate of patent

专利事务所

patent office

专利代理

patent agency

中华人民共和国专利局

Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China

商标权

trademark right

商标国际注册

international registration of trademark

商品商标

commodity trademark

服务商标

service trademark

驰名商标

reputed trademark

广告商标

advertisement trademark

近似商标

similar trademark

商标评审委员会

trade review and appraisal board

商标审查

trademark examination

商标侵权

trademark infringement

商标注册

registered trademark

商标公告

trademark gazette

注册商标使用许可

licensing of registered trademark

注册商标转让

assignment of registered trademark

商标使用许可协议

trademark licensing agreement

商标事务所

trademark office

商标代理

trademark agency

婚姻、家庭、继承、收养

marriage, family, inheritance, adoption

婚姻法

marital law; marriage law

包办婚姻

arranged marriage

财产分割

partition; dismemberment of property

重婚

bigamy

独生子女

only child

法律婚

legal marriage

非婚生子女

illegitimate child

夫妻共同财产

community property

夫妻关系

conjugal relationship

夫妻分居

divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board

复婚

resumption of marriage

感情破裂

incompatibility

婚后财产公证

notarization of postnuptial properties

婚姻登记

marriage registration

婚生子女

ligitimate child

计划生育

birth control

结婚

marry

离婚

divorce

买卖婚姻

mercenary marriage

拟制血亲

blood relations in fiction of law

旁系血亲

collateral relation blood relation

涉外婚姻

marriage with foreign elements

配偶

spouse

事实婚

de facto marriage

诉讼离婚

divorce by litigation

探视权

visitation right

同居

cohabitation

晚婚

late marriage

无效婚姻

void marriage

协议离婚

divorce by agreement

一夫一妻制

monogamy

早婚

early marriage

直系血亲

lineal descent

自然血亲

natural blood relation

收养法

adoption law

收养协议

adoption agreement

收养人

adoptive parent

送养人

person or institution placing out a child for adoption

涉外收养

adoption with foreign elements

继承法

inheritance law; law of succession

法定继承

legal seccession

遗嘱继承

intestate succession

遗赠继承

succession by devise

自然继承

natural succession

代位继承

representation; succession by subrogation

世袭继承

hereditary succession

间接继承

indirect succession