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法律翻译第一次作业
学号：
1306010322
姓名：许华
学院：旅游学院
专业：旅游英语
班级：三班
一．将下列句子翻译成汉语：
1.
A good judge can extend the boundary of justice.
优秀的法官能够拓展正义的疆界。
2. A judge cannot be a witness in his
own cause.
法官不可以在其受理的案件中当证人。
3. A judge cannot punish a wrong done
to himself.
法官不可以对自己做的过错进行惩处。
4. A judge incurs no civil liability
for judicial acts, even if guilty of fraud and
corruption.
法官即使犯有诈欺与贪污罪也不会因
其司法行为而承担民事责任。
5. An upright
judge has more regard to justice than to me.
法官能公正
,
重法不重人。
6. If the judge departs from the
sentencing guideline range he must have a lawful
reason for such a departure.
法官必须有合法的理由方可偏离根据判刑准则所确定的量刑范围。
7. Judges shall handle cases
impartially and in accordance with the law.
法官应当依法秉公办案。
8.
Most disputes that arise in any society are not
handled through the court system.
社会的大多数争议并非都要通过法院体系解决。
9. No one can be at once suitor and
judge.
起诉者不能兼为法官。
10. No one can be judge in his own
case.
任何人不能审判自己的案件。
11. Sentencing is at the discretion of
the judge.
量刑由法官自由裁定。
12. The chairman of the tribunal asked
to see all the facts on the income tax claim.
审判长要求考虑所有有关所得税主张的事实。
13. The judge was appointed to sit in a
special case.
该法官被任命审理一个特别案件。
14. The magistrates committed her for
trial at the Crown Court.
法律翻译第一次作业
学号：
1306010322
姓名：许华
学院：旅游学院
专业：旅游英语
班级：三班
治安法官将她带到巡回刑事法庭受审。
15. The judge accepted the defendant's
undertaking not to harass the plaintiff.
法官认可了被告不去骚扰原告的承诺。
16. The judge decided in favor of the
plaitiff.
法官判原告胜诉。
17. The judge disallowed the defense
evidence.
法官没有采信辩方证据。
18. The judge exceeded his powers in
criticizing the court of appeal.
法官越权对上诉法院进行批评。
19.
The judge found that te
plaitiff’s pleadings disclosed no
cause
of action.
法官裁定原告诉状没有说明诉因。
20. The judge heard the case in
chamber.
法官不公司审理该案。
21. The judge must not hear the
evidence or the representations from one side
behind
the back of the other.
法官不得背着一方当事人去听取另一方的证据或陈述。
22. The judge ordered the actions to be
consolidated.
法官命令将诉讼合并审理。
23. The judge refused the application,
on the ground that he had a judicial discretion
to examine inadmissible evidence.
法官拒绝了申请，根据是他有审理不被采信证据的司法裁量权。
24. The judge revised his earlier
decision not to consider a submission from defense
counsel.
法官修正了他之前不考虑被告方律师意见的决定。
25. The judge warned counsel not to
prompt the witness.
法官告诫律师不得诱导证人。
26.
The judge was of the opinion that if the evidence
was doubtful the claim should be
dismissed.
法官认为，如果证据有疑，应不驳回主张。
27. The justices were ordered to rehear
the information.
法律翻译第一次作业
学号：
1306010322
姓名：许华
学院：旅游学院
专业：旅游英语
班级：三班
法官被命令重新审理起诉。
28.
The Lord justice said he was not laying down
guideline for sentencing.
大法官说他现在没有制定判刑的标准。
29. The judge consented to the request
of the prosecution counsel.
法官同意控方律师的请求。
30.
The practiced of the judge is the interpreter of
law.
法官的通常工作是解释法律。
31. A later statute takes away the
effect of a prior one.
后法优于前法。
32. Arms
and laws do not flourish together.
武力与法律不能同时兴盛。
33.
Consent makes law.
合意产生法律。
34. Custom has the force of law.
民俗具有法律效力。
35.
Customs. religious and
philosophies
tend to form the basis for a nation’s
laws.
风俗宗教和哲学常是一个国家法律构成之基础。
36. Equity is a correction of common
legal rules in their defective parts.
衡平法是对普通法律规则中瑕疵部分的矫正。
37. Except as otherwise provided by
law.
法律另有规定的除外。
38. Every law has a loop hole.
凡是法律皆有漏洞。
39.
Every law has no atom of strength, as far as no
public opinion supports it.
若无公众舆论支持
,
法律是没有丝毫力量的。
40. In civilized life, law floats in a
sea of ethics.
在文明社会
,
法律依靠道德来支撑。
41. It can
hardly be taken to be a guarantee that every law
shall treat every person the
same.