-
Unit 1
学
生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.
matter
的用法
（
1
）名词：事情，问题
What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with
you)? =what’s the trouble
怎么啦？出什么事啦？
（
2
）动词：有重大影响，有重要性
如：
What does it matter?
2.
疾病的表达法
have a
cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache
3.
take
的固定搭配
take one’s
temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some
medicine/take off/ take care of/take away
4.
surprise
的用法
1.
做名词：
to one’s surprise
使。
。
。惊讶的，出乎。
。
。意料
2.
做动词：
surprise
sb
使某人吃惊
3.
做形容词：
surprising,
surprised
的用法
5.
get
的用法
get off
下车
/get
on
上车
/get
into
陷入，参与
6.
be used to
sth/doing sth
习惯于做某事
be used to do sth
被用作去做某事
used to
do sth
习惯于做某事
7.
out
of
的固定搭配
look out
of
向。
。
。外看
< br>/ get out of
从。
。
。出来
/ run out
of
用光
1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree
with you.
--- I don't think
it
.
A.
matters
B.
minds
C.
works
D.
takes
2. --- You'd better
hurry. We'll be late for the plane.
---
Don't worry. The plane will
in two hours.
A.
take out
B.
take away
C.
take off
3. --- Why not tell her the good news
right now? --- Oh, no. I want to
her.
A.
surprise
B.
call
C.
find
D.
help
4. As soon as he
the bus, the poor man realized he had
left his wallet on it.
A.
got on
B.
got off
C.
got to
D.
got in
5. Her mother is used to
a
rest after lunch.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
D.
having
基础演练
1.
---
What’s wrong
______you?
---I fell off the
bike and hurt my leg.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by
2.
Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing
computer games.
A. himself
B.
herself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
3.
Sally became
interested ___________science and wanted to be a
scientist.
A. for
B.
in
C. through
D. at
4. ---I had a __________.
---
You’d better go to see a
dentist.
A. headache
B. fever
C. cold
D. toothache
5. I didn’t _________my temperature,
but I knew I had a fever.
A.
give
B. set
C.
take
D. show
6. They
agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day.
A. went
B.
going
C. to go
D.
go
7. They are used to
_________classical music and it made them feel
relaxed.
A.
listen
B. listen to
C.
listening
D. listening to
8.
---______________
---I have a fever.
A. How are you doing?
B. Are you all right?
D. Do you have a fever?
C. What’s the matter with you?
9.
We will go
camping if it _________tomorrow.
A.
won’t rain
B.
doesn’t rain
10. --- I had a bad cold.
---_________________.
A. That sounds great
B. Good idea
C. isn’t raining
D. didn’t
rain
C. Thank you
D. I’m sorry
to
hear that
11.
—
Oh, dear! Where is my
mobile phone?
—
There is one
in the lost and found box. Is it____________?
A. you
B.
your
C. yours
D. mine
12.
Nelson Mandela was born ______________ South
Africa_________________18th July, 1918.
A. in, in
B. in, on
C. on, on
D. on, in
13. This bed is too hard. I feel very
______________in it.
A.
warm
B. interesting
C. comfortable
D. uncomfortable
14. We have
a big house ____________ two living rooms and four
bedrooms
A. by
B. with
C. at
D.
without
15. There are about two
__________ students in the newly built school.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C.
thousand of
D. thousands of
巩固提高
一、单项选择
1. He was
badly ill, but he kept on ______until 2:00 a.m.
A. work
B. working
C.
worked
D. to work
2. My pocket money ____________, so I
wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.
A. ran out
B. went out
C.
got out
D. ran away
3. Do you know the man _______is
talking with the teacher?
A. which
B. whose
C.
who
D. whom
4. If you don’t _______, your dream can
come true one day.
A. give
away
B. give up
C. give out
5. The problem is _______difficult that
nobody can work it out.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. pretty
D. give off
6. David made a
________that he was going to study abroad.
A. mistake
B. decision
C. sentence
D. advice
7. There are so
many people on the
bus. I don’t think I
can ______it.
A. get out
B. get away
C. get on
D. get together
8. The doctor advised my father to
_______smoking.
A. get up
B .stay up
C .put up
D. give up
9.
——
What kind of
person do you prefer to make friends with?
——
I choose my friends on
their characters and how we_______.
A. get in
B.
get up
C. get on
D. get off
10. When your
money_________, please come to me for help.
A. runs out
B. is run out
of
C. runs out of
D. was run out
of
二、
根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词
1.
昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you _____
_______
_________last night?
2.
令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。
_______
__________
__________________, she was late this
morning.
3.
没有人想陷入困境。
Nobody wants to ____________
_____________
_________________.
4.
他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。
He ______________
________________and hurt
the knee.
5.
由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。
__________
_________ your help. I passed the exam.
6.
刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。
Just now I ________ Lisa__________
across the street.
7.
如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里
We __________
__________at home__________ it rains
tomorrow.
8.
你最好不要冒险。
You’d better not _________
____________.
9.
我在一次事故中被切断了手指。
I had my finger ______________
_________________ in an accident.
10.
我妈妈总是为我做决定。
My
mother always ____________
____________ for me.
一、单项选择
1. Don't
while the bus
is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even
someone
outside.
A.
get to
B.
get up
C.
get off
D.
get in
2. Anna
the bus and found John sitting next to
the driver.
A.
got on
B.
gets off
C.
got off
D.
gets on
3. --- Can I take a short
? My bike is
.
--- Okay. Stop riding and have a rest.
A.
break; broke
B.
broke; broken
C.
break; broken
D.
broke; breaks
4.
The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital
right away.
A. at first
B. at last
C.
at once
D. at times
5.
--- What's
wrong with you?
--- I had
fever.
A.
the; /
B.
/; the
C.
/; a
D.
a; /
6. I want to see the
boy in hospital.
A.
ill
B.
sick
C.
angry
D.
happy
7. Mary is
used to
a T-shirt and jeans.
A.
wear
B.
put on
C.
wearing
D.
putting on