-
Unit-1-What's-the-
matter
(
重点短语句子
)
？
Unit 1 What’s
the
matter?
(
重点、难点
)
主备课人：肖琼华
教学目标：
1
语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2
技能目标：
能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；
能根据别人的健康问题提
建议；
能写出重点单词和重点句型，
并能描述怎样对待健康
问题。
。
3 <
/p>
情感目标：
通过开展扮演病人等活动，
培
养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧
急事件的基本能力，树立
紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：
短语
:
have a
stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s
temperature,
go to a doctor,
get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do
sth
., get into trouble,
fall down, be used to, run out (of),
cut off , get out of, be in control of ,
keep on (doing sth.), give up
句子
:
1
I have a stomachache. You
shouldn’t eat
so much next
time.
2 What’s the matter with
Ben?
He hurt himself. He has
a sore back.
He should lie down and
rest.
3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do.
No, I
don’t.
I
don’t know.
4 Does he have a
toothache? Yes, he does.
He should see
a dentist and get an X-ray.
5 What
should she do? She should take her temperature.
6 Should I put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.
教学难点：
1
）
掌
握
情
态
动
词
should
sho
uldn’t.
的
用
法
(Modal
verb
should/shouldn
’
t
for suggestions)
2
）能正确使用“
have+
（
a
）<
/p>
+
症状”结构谈论健康问题（
Have
for talking about
health
problems
）
课时划分：
Section A1
1a
–
2d
Section
A2 3a-3c
Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c
Section B1 1a-2e
Section B2
3a-Self check
Section A 1 (1a
–
2d)
Language
points and summary
1. What’s the
matter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句
, <
/p>
意思是
“
怎么
了
?”
其后通常与介词
with
连用。类似的问句还有
:
What’s
the matter?
3
）能正
确使用反身代词（
Reflexive
pronouns
）
2
What’s wrong?
怎么啦
?
What’s wrong
with you?
你怎么了
?
What’s your trouble?
你怎么了
?
What’s
the trouble with you?
你怎么了
?
What’s up?
你怎么了
?
2. have a
cold
伤风
,
感冒
,
是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有
:
have a bad cold
重感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a headache
头痛
have a
stomachache
肚子痛
,
胃痛
have a
toothache
牙痛
Summary
1.
牙疼
have a toothache
2.
胃疼
have a stomachache
3.
背疼
have a backache
4.
头疼
have a headache
5.
喉咙疼
have a sore
throat
6.
发烧
have a fever
7.
感冒
have a cold
8.
躺下并且休息
lie down
and rest
9.
喝热蜂蜜茶
drink hot tea with honey
10.
喝大量水
drink lots of water
11.
看牙医
see
a dentist
12.
量体温
take one’s
temperature
13.
看医生
go
to a doctor
Exercises
根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy: Lisa,
are you OK?
Lisa:
I
_____
a
headache
and
I
can’t
move
my
neck.
What
______
I
do?
Should I
_____ my temperature?
Mandy:
No, it doesn’t sound
like you have a
fever. What _____ you do on the
weekend?
Lisa: I
played computer _____ all weekend.
Mandy:
That’s
probably
why.
You
need
to
take
breaks
_____
from
the
computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _____
way for too long without moving.
Mandy:
I think you should ____ down and rest. If your
head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then
go to a _______.
Lisa: OK.
Thanks, Mandy.
翻译下列句子。
1.
你怎么了？我头痛。
3
2.
他怎么了？他发烧
3.
李雷怎么了？他喉咙痛。他应该多喝水。
4.
如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
Section A 2 (3a
–
3c)
Languages points
1.
... when the
driver saw an old man lying on the side of the
road.
......
这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
观察与思考：
你能看出
“
看到某人正在做某事
”
的句型吗
?
see sb.
doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him
drawing a picture.
see sb.
do sth.
看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a picture.
活学活用
1)
我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him
_______ by the river.
2)
我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him _____
by the river.
3)
我看着他过了桥。
I see him
______ across the bridge.
4)
我看见她正在洗碗。
I see her
_________ the dishes.
2.
The
bus
driver,
24-year-old
Wang
Ping,
stopped
the
bus
without
thinking
twice.
3. He only thought about saving a life.
观察与思考：
你能看出
“without
thinking”
、
“about saving a
life”
的共同点吗
?
共同点：介词
+ doing
介词
+
名词
宾格代词
doing
活学活用
用适当的形式填空。
1) I am fine. What about
____ (she)?
2) Thanks for
______ (tell) me the story?
3) It is a sunny day. How about _____
(go) fishing?
4) It is good
to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________
(watch) game
shows.
4. But
to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s
surprise
使
......
惊讶的是，出乎
......
意料
e.g. To their surprise, all the
students pass the exam.
Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan
succeeded.
4
5. ... because they don’t
want any t
rouble, ...
当
tro
uble
意为
“
困难；麻烦
”
时，是不可数名词。如：
I’m sorry to give you so
much trouble.
(1) be in trouble
意为
“
有困难；陷入困境
”
。
如
: He always asks me
for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get
sb. into trouble
意为
“
< br>使某人陷入困境
”
。
如
: If you come, you may get
me into trouble.
(3)
主语
+ have / has
trouble (in) doing sth.
意为
“<
/p>
某人在做某事方面有困难
”
。
如
:
I have some trouble
(in) reading the letter.
当
tr
ouble
意为
“
麻烦事；烦心事
”
时，是可数名词。如：
She was on the phone for an hour
telling me her troubles.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
(1)
他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。
He
thinks that eating every day is _________.
(2)
你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？
Do you know why
you _____________ now?
(3)
我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。
My sister
_____________________ English.
6. right
away
意为
“
立刻；马上
”
，和
in a
minute
意思相近。例如：
I’ll be there
right away / in a minute
.
另外，
right
now
和
at once
也可表示
“
立刻
;
马上
”
的意思。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
你必须马上出发。
You must
start _________________________________________.
重点短语
1)
看到某人正在做某事
see sb.
doing sth.
2)
让某人吃惊的是
to one’s
surprise
3)
下车
get off the
bus
4)
上车
get on the bus
5)
多亏，幸亏
thanks to
6)
考虑
think about
7)
同意做某事
agree to do
sth.
8)
造成麻烦
get into trouble
Exercises
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1.
The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without
________
(move).
3.
He
only
thought
about
______
(save)
a
life
and
didn’t
think
about
_______
(him).
4.
The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.
5. A woman was ________ (shout) for
help.
6. He expected them ______ (get)
off the bus.
5
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