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自然拼音拼读规则表

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-16 03:35
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2021年2月16日发(作者:invention)


英语单词拼读规则表




一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音



元音字母



a


e


i


o


u


在开音节中



在闭音节中



在开音节中



在闭音节中



在开音节中



在闭音节中



在开音节中



在闭音节中



在开音节中



在闭音节中







[ei]


[?]


[i:]


[e]


[ai]


[i]






name plane Jane baby cake


bag dad hat map black back


he these me Chinese


bed let pen desk yes egg



bike fly drive time nice kite


fish big drink sit milk swim






1-01



1-02


1-03


1-04


1-05


1-06


1-07


1-08


1-09


1-10


1-11


[ou]


those close go hoe home no


[


]


clock not box shop sock


[ju:]


student excuse duty Tuesday


[


]


bus cup jump much lunch


在开音节 中,元音字母


u


在辅音字母


j l r s


后面时读


[u:]


音,例如:


June blue ruler


super





二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音



元音字母



a


e


i


o


u






[


]


[i]


[


]


[i]


[


]/[i]


[ai]


[


]


[


u]


[


]


[ju(:)]






China another woman breakfast


orange comrade village cabbage


hundred student open weekend


chicken pocket begin children


holiday beautiful family animal


exercise satellite


second tonight somebody welcome


also zero photo


autumn diffcult


popular congratulation January






2-01


2-02


2-03


2-04


2-05


2-06


2-07


2-08


2-09


2-10


2-11


2-12


动词中的


a


如果处在开音节位置,


a



[ei]


音,例如 :


operate


u


处在开音节位置 ,


又在辅音字母


j l r s


后面时 ,



[u(:)]


音,


例如:


July influence


February issue


在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母


a e i


即可以读作


[


]


音,也 可以读作


[i]


音。





三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音



元音字母



a



[w]


音后面



a



f n sk ph sp ss st th




i



-nd -ld

< br>和


gh




o



-st -ld




o



m n v th








[










3-01


3-02


3-03


3-04


3-05


]


want what watch wash quality


after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father


find child light high


come monkey love mother


[α:]



[ai]


[


]


[ou]


most postcard old cold




四、


-r


音 节元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组



ar

ar



[w]


音后面



or


or


< p>
[w]


音后面



er ir ur






[α:]



[


[


[


[






car farm dark sharpener






4-01


4-02


4-03


4-04


4-05


4-06


4-07


:]


warm quarter towards


:]


forty morning short


:]


word worker worse


:]


certainly bird Thursday


辅音字母


r


双写时 ,前面的元音字母不能与


r


构成


-r< /p>


音节


,


而是按重读闭音节的拼

< p>
读规则发音。例如:



carry sorry hurry


-r


音节在非重读音节中通常读

< br>[


]


音,例如:


dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday




五、


-re


音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组



are


ere


ire


ore


ure


节中读


[







[a i


[


[ju


]


]


:]


]


care dare hare


here mere


fire hire wire



more score before


pure cure










5-01


5-02


5-03


5-04


5-05


5-06


[i


]




完整的


-re


音节

are ere ire ore


很少出现在非重读音节中,


ure


在非重读音


]


音,例如:


picture pleasure




非重读音节中


-re


音节的变体通常发


[


r]


音,例如:

salary




重读元音字母 加


Rr



再加非重读元字组时,


重读元音字母应按


-re


音节拼


读规则拼读,字母


Rr



[ r]


音。



例如:

par


e


nt zer


o


stor


y


dur


i


ng inspir


i


ng





某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。



例如:


orange very American paragraph



5-07


5-08




六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音



元音字组



ai/ay


air


al


[


al



f m




au/aw


ea






[ei]



[


]


[α:]



[


:]


[i:]


[e]


[ei]


[i


ear


ee


eer


ei/ey


eu/ew




j l r s




ie/[s]


音后拼写为


ei


oa


oar/oor


oi/oy


oo






afraid rain wait day play


small ball talk wall all


half calm


autumn daughter draw


teach easy cheap please


heavy bread sweater weather


break great







6-01


6-02


6-03


6-04


6-05


6-06


6-07



6-08


6-09



6-10


6-11


6-12


6-13


6-14


6-15



6-16


6-17


6-18


6-19



6-20


6-21


6-22


6-23


6-24


6-25


6-26


6-27


6-28


6-29


6-30


6-31


6-32


]


air hair chair pair repair



:l]



always also salt almost


]


hear dear near clear year



]


bear pear wear swear


[


:]


earth learn early


[i:]


[ei]


[u:]


[i:]


jeep week green three


eight neighbour they


flew brew jewelry



piece field receive seize



[i


]


pioneer deer beer


[ju:]


new few newspaper


[ou]


coat Joan boat goal


[


:]


roar board door floor


[


i]


noise point boy toilet


[u:]


[u]


[


broom food tooth school


book look cook foot good


[au]


flower house count down


ou/ow


u]


know row throw though


[


]


[u:]


[au


[


:]


ui



j l r s




young country enough


group you soup


]


our hour ours


journey


[


:]


course your four


our


[ju:i]


fluid suicide tuition


[u:]


juice fruit suit




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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