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句式转换与英语作文句式丰富化
英语作
文旨在考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，它要求思想表达正确，意义连贯，
无重大语
法错误。思想的表达需要通过句子来完成，而单调从“一”的句式
(
从头至尾一律
是简单句或从句套从句
)
，显然使作文读起来枯燥无味。为使英语作文句式丰富化，增强英
语作文的流畅性、
动感性和节奏感，笔者介绍一些常用的句式转换方法。
一、善用“词”的转换
1.
形容词→名词
Her
graceful
movements
won
outbursts
of
applause.
→
The
grace
of
her
movements
won outbursts of
applause.
2.
名词→动词
The
woman
made
a
motion
for
the
girl
to
come
over.
→
The
woman
motioned
for
the
girl to come over.
3.
动词→名词
The living conditions have
greatly improved in the
countryside.
→
Great
improvement has been made in the
countryside.
4.
副词→形容词
Obviously he
didn
’
t
understand.
→
It was obvious
that he didn
’
t understand.
5.
形容词→副词
The girl laughed a merry
laugh.
→
The girl laughed
merrily.
6.
副词→介词＋名词
Jim looked about the room
desperately.
→
Jim looked
about the room with
desperation.
7.
动词→合成形容词
The train moves slowly.
→
It
’
s a
slow-moving train.
8.
动词→替代词
He enjoys
listening to music.
→
He
likes/ prefers listening to music.
二、活用“短语”与“从句”
1.
从句→分词短语
As he was lying
in the grass, he thought of his
boyhood.
→
Lying in the grass,
he thought of his
boyhood.(
现在分词短语）
As Granny was
struck by the boy
’
s
sincerity, she wanted to see him again.
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