常见疾病英语名称

常见疾病英语名称

Internal Medicine

内科

Acidosis

酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome

亚－斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication

酒精中毒

alkalosis

碱中毒

anaphylaxis

过敏症

anemia

贫血

iron deficiency anemia

缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia

巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia

再生障碍性贫血

angiitis

脉管炎

angina pectoris

心绞痛

arteriosclerosis

动脉硬化

apoplexy

中风

auricular fibrillation

心房纤颤

auriculo- ventricular block

房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma

支气管哮喘

bronchitis

支气管炎

bronchiectasis

支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia

支气管肺炎

carcinoma

癌

cardiac arrhythmia

心律紊乱

cardiac failure

心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy

心肌病

cirrhosis

肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease

冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohn disease

克罗恩病

Cushing's syndrome

库欣综合症

diabetes

糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation

弥散性血管凝血

dysentery

痢疾

enteritis

肠炎

gastric ulcer

胃溃疡

gastritis

胃炎

gout

痛风

hepatitis

肝炎

Hodgkin's disease

霍奇金病

hyperlipemia

高脂血症，血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism

甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism

脾功能亢进

hypertension

高血压

hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia

低血糖

hypothyroidism

甲状腺功能减退

infective endocarditis

感染性心内膜炎

influenza

流感

leukemia

白血病

lobar pneumonia

大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis

淋巴结炎

lymphoma

淋巴瘤

malaria

疟疾

malnutrition

营养不良

measles

麻疹

myeloma

骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction

心肌梗死

myocarditis

心肌炎

nephritis

肾炎

nephritic syndrome

肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema

阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis

胰腺炎

peptic ulcer

消化性溃疡

peritonitis

腹膜炎

pleuritis

胸膜炎

pneumonia

肺炎

pneumothorax

气胸

purpura

紫癜

allergic purpura

过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura

血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis

肾盂肾炎

renal failure

肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever

风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis

类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever

猩红热

septicemia

败血症

syphilis

梅毒

tachycardia

心动过速

tumour

肿瘤

typhoid

伤寒

ulcerative colitis

溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

上消化道血

Neurology

神经科

brain abscess

脑脓肿

cerebral embolism

脑栓塞

cerebral infarction

脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis

脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage

脑出血

concussion of brain

脑震荡

craniocerebral injury

颅脑损伤

epilepsy

癫痫

intracranial tumour

颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma

颅内血肿

meningitis

脑膜炎

migraine

偏头痛

neurasthenia

神经衰弱

neurosis

神经官能症

paranoid psychosis

偏执性精神病

Parkinson's disease

帕金森综合症

psychosis

精神病

schizophrenia

精神分裂症

Surgery

外科

abdominal external hernia

腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis

急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis

急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer

急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acute pyelonephritis

急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure

肛裂

anal fistula

肛瘘

anesthesia

麻醉

angioma

血管瘤

appendicitis

阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer

胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour

骨肿瘤

breast adenoma

乳房腺瘤

burn

烧伤

cancer of breast

乳腺癌

carbuncle

痈

carcinoma of colon

结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus

食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder

胆囊癌

carcinoma of rectum

直肠癌

carcinoma of stomach

胃癌

cholecystitis

胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis

颈椎病

choledochitis

胆管炎

cholelithiasis

胆石症

chondroma

软骨瘤

dislocation of joint

关节脱位

erysipelas

丹毒

fracture

骨折

furuncle

疖

hemorrhoid

痔

hemothorax

血胸

hypertrophy of prostate

前列腺肥大

intestinal obstruction

肠梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis

肠结核

lipoma

脂肪瘤

lithangiuria

尿路结石

liver abscess

肝脓肿

melanoma

黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis

骨结核

osteoclastoma

骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis

骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma

骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma

骨肉瘤

Paget's disease

佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess

肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon

蜂窝织炎

portal hypertension

门静脉高压

prostatitis

前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc

椎间盘突出

purulent arthritis

化脓性关节炎

pyogenic ostcomyclitis

化脓性骨髓炎

pyothorax

脓胸

rectal polyp

直肠息肉

rheumatoid arthritis

类风湿性关节炎

rupture of spleen

脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis

肩周炎

tenosynovitis

腱鞘炎

tetanus

破伤风

thromboangiitis

血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma

甲状腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma

甲状腺腺瘤

trauma

创伤

urinary infection

泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb

下肢静脉曲张

Paediatrics

儿科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung

急性粟粒性肺结核

acute necrotic enteritis

急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura

过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis

钩虫病

ascariasis

蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn

新生儿窒息

atrial septal defect

房间隔缺损

birth injury

产伤

cephalhematoma

头颅血肿

cerebral palsy

脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis

先天性斜颈

convulsion

惊厥

Down's syndrome

唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis

肾小球肾炎

hemophilia

血友病

infantile diarrhea

婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn

新生儿颅内出血

intussusception

肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn

新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎

neonatal jaundice

新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia

营养性缺铁性贫血

nutritional megaloblastic anemia

营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patent ductus arteriosis

动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis

骨髓灰质炎

premature infant

早产儿

primary tuberculosis

原发性肺结核

progressive muscular dystrophy

进行性肌肉营养不良

pulmonary stenosis

肺动脉狭窄

purulent meningitis

化脓性脑膜炎

rickets

佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn

新生儿败血症

tetanus of the newborn

新生儿破伤风

tetralogy of Fallot

法洛四联症

thrush

鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella

水痘

ventricular septal defect

室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis

病毒性脑炎

viral myocarditis

病毒性心肌炎

Gynecology and Obstetrics

妇，产科

abortion

流产

adenomyosis

子宫内膜异位症

amniotic fluid embolism

羊水栓塞

Bartholin's cyst

巴氏腺囊肿

carcinoma of cervix

子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium

子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary

卵巢癌

cervicitis

宫颈炎

chorio- epithelioma

绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst

黄体囊肿

dystocia

难产

eclampsia

子痫

edema- proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）

endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症

extrauterine pregnancy

子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole

葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum

妊娠剧吐

infertility

不育症

irregular menstruation

月经失调

lochia

恶露

monilial vaginitis

念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy

多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus

子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios

羊水过少

ovarian tumour

卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease

盆腔炎

placenta previa

前置胎盘

placental abruption

胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome

妊娠高血压综合症

premature birth

早产

premature rupture of membrane

胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage

产后出血

puerperal infection

产褥感染

rupture of uterus

子宫破裂

trichomonas vaginitis

滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacental apoplexy

子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis

外阴炎

Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

五官科

amblyopia

弱视

amygdalitis, tonsillitis

扁桃体炎

astigmatism

散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx

鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx

喉癌

cataract

白内障

tinnitus

耳鸣

chalazion

霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿