常见疾病名称

常见疾病名称

Internal Medicine

内科

Acidosis

酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome

亚－斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication

酒精中毒

alkalosis

碱中毒

anaphylaxis

过敏症

anemia

贫血

iron deficiency anemia

缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia

巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic anemia

再生障碍性贫血

angiitis

脉管炎

angina pectoris

心绞痛

arteriosclerosis

动脉硬化

apoplexy

中风

auricular fibrillation

心房纤颤

auriculo- ventricular block

房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma

支气管哮喘

bronchitis

支气管炎

bronchiectasis

支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia

支气管肺炎

carcinoma

癌

cardiac arrhythmia

心律紊乱

cardiac failure

心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy

心肌病

cirrhosis

肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease

冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohn disease

克罗恩病

Cushing's syndrome

库欣综合症

diabetes

糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation

弥散性血管凝血

dysentery

痢疾

enteritis

肠炎

gastric ulcer

胃溃疡

gastritis

胃炎

gout

痛风

hepatitis

肝炎

Hodgkin's disease

霍奇金病

hyperlipemia

高脂血症，血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism

甲状旁腺功能亢进

hypersplenism

脾功能亢进

hypertension

高血压

hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进

hypoglycemia

低血糖

hypothyroidism

甲状腺功能减退

infective endocarditis

感染性心内膜炎

influenza

流感

leukemia

白血病

lobar pneumonia

大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis

淋巴结炎

lymphoma

淋巴瘤

malaria

疟疾

malnutrition

营养不良

measles

麻疹

myeloma

骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction

心肌梗死

myocarditis

心肌炎

nephritis

肾炎

nephritic syndrome

肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema

阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis

胰腺炎

peptic ulcer

消化性溃疡

peritonitis

腹膜炎

pleuritis

胸膜炎

pneumonia

肺炎

pneumothorax

气胸

purpura

紫癜

allergic purpura

过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura

血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis

肾盂肾炎

renal failure

肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever

风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis

类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever

猩红热

septicemia

败血症

syphilis

梅毒

tachycardia

心动过速

tumour

肿瘤

typhoid

伤寒

ulcerative colitis

溃疡性结肠炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

上消化道血

Neurology

神经科

brain abscess

脑脓肿

cerebral embolism

脑栓塞

cerebral infarction

脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis

脑血栓

cerebral hemorrhage

脑出血

concussion of brain

脑震荡

craniocerebral injury

颅脑损伤

epilepsy

癫痫

intracranial tumour

颅内肿瘤

intracranial hematoma

颅内血肿

meningitis

脑膜炎

migraine

偏头痛

neurasthenia

神经衰弱

neurosis

神经官能症

paranoid psychosis

偏执性精神病

Parkinson's disease

帕金森综合症

psychosis

精神病

schizophrenia

精神分裂症

Surgery

外科

abdominal external hernia

腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis

急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis

急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer

急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acute pyelonephritis

急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure

肛裂

anal fistula

肛瘘

anesthesia

麻醉

angioma

血管瘤

appendicitis

阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer

胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone tumour

骨肿瘤

breast adenoma

乳房腺瘤

burn

烧伤

cancer of breast

乳腺癌

carbuncle

痈

carcinoma of colon

结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus

食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder

胆囊癌

carcinoma of rectum

直肠癌

carcinoma of stomach

胃癌

cholecystitis

胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis

颈椎病

choledochitis

胆管炎

cholelithiasis

胆石症

chondroma

软骨瘤

dislocation of joint

关节脱位

erysipelas

丹毒

fracture

骨折

furuncle

疖

hemorrhoid

痔

hemothorax

血胸

hypertrophy of prostate

前列腺肥大

intestinal obstruction

肠梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis

肠结核

lipoma

脂肪瘤

lithangiuria

尿路结石

liver abscess

肝脓肿

melanoma

黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis

骨结核

osteoclastoma

骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis

骨质疏松症