英语常用的66个使役动词

英语常用的

66

个使役动词

1. absorb

使全神贯注

1) The work

absorbed

him and continued to make him

happy.

工作吸引了他的注意力并使他感到其乐无穷。

2) Her interest in butterflies

absorbs

her completely.

她完全被蝴蝶吸引了。

3) She is

absorbed

by the book.

她全神贯注的看书。

2. adapt

使适应

1) She tried to

adapt

herself to the new life.

她尽力使自己适应新的生活。

2) They are

它们适应生活在潮湿的地方。

adapted

to live in the wet place.

3. expose

使曝光

1) You shouldn't

expose

the soldiers to unnecessary risks.

你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。

2) There's enough infrared to

expose

the film.

红外线足够使底片曝光。

4. amaze

1)

使吃惊

He made up his mind to do something to

amaze

the

world.

他立志要干一番令世人惊叹的事业。

2)

In 2008, a brand new Beijing will amaze the world.

2008

年，一个崭新的北京将让全世界都为之震惊。

3)

Mozart was

amazed

at his talent.

莫扎特对他的天资感到十分惊讶。

5. amuse

使愉快

1) They sang songs to

amuse

themselves during the break.

休息时，大家一起唱唱歌，娱乐娱乐。

2) Just

amuse

yourself quietly now before going to bed.

睡觉之前就安安静静的玩会儿吧。

3) The patient was

amused

at the music.

听到音乐，病人感到快乐。

打扰，令人讨厌

1) I think I

我认为我惹恼了他们。

annoy

them.

2) For a week, I was tremendously

annoyed

.

一周以来，我都烦死了。

7. astonish

使惊讶

1) He

astonishes

himself as well as others by his ability.

他的能力让自己和他人都感到震惊。

2) She was

astonished

to find he was drunk.

发现他喝醉了，她很吃惊。

8. bend (bent, bent)

使弯曲

,

使屈服

1) The wheels of the car had been

bent

.

车的轮子被压弯了。

2)

Bend

down and grab your ankles.

弯下身来，抓住脚踝。

3) Time can bring you down, time can

bend

your knees.

时光会将你磨损，岁月也将压弯你的双膝。

9. benefit

使……受益

1) The sea air will

benefit

you.

海上的空气对你有益。

2) A great variety of countries are

benefited

from this

order.

众多国家在这个次序中受益。

10. bore

使烦恼

1) Don't

bore

me with this kind of boring jokes!

别再说这种无聊的笑话来烦我！

2) I hope you have not been

bored

since you have been

here.

希望你自从来到此地，不会觉得无聊。

11. complicate

使复杂

1) Do not

complicate

a simple matter.

不要把简单的事情复杂化。

2) These events will greatly

这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。

complicate

the situation.

12. concern

使担心

1) It does

concern

me when we don't take our chances.

有时候我们总错过机会，这使我有些担心。

2) Privacy issues and security were

concerned

by people.

很多人担忧隐私和安全问题。

13. confuse

使混乱，使困惑

1) They asked so many questions that they

confused

me.

他们问了许多问题

,

都把我弄糊涂了。

2) Don’t

confuse

the system.

老规矩不得搅乱。

ce

使确信，使信服

1) Please

convince

him of this.

请说服他相信这一点。

2) You can't

convince

them.

你不能使他们信服。

3) Not everyone is

convinced

by this explanation.

不是每一个人都信服这样的解释。

15. delight

使高兴

1) This idea is hardly likely to

delight

new investors.

这个主意几乎无法取悦于外国投资商。

2) Your visit last week

delighted

us.

你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。

16. disappoint

使失望

1) I really hate to

disappoint

you.

我其实真不愿意让您失望。

2)

Do not

disappoint

us.

不要让我们失望。

3) I will not

disappoint

you.

我不会让你失望的。

4) We have been

disappointed

too often to believe in the

great miracle.

我们过去失望的次数太多了，

这使我 们不敢真的相信会

发生伟大的奇迹。

17. discourage

使气馁

1) Ignore those who try to

discourage

you.

忽视那些试图使你气馁的人。

2) However, this does not

discourage

me.

然而，这并不会使我气馁

3) He is greatly

discouraged

by her refusal.

他因为她的拒绝而非常沮丧。

18. disgust

使厌恶

1) You

disgust

me. Get out of here.

你让我厌恶。离开这儿。

2) I'm

disgusted

by his rude behaviour to his mother.

他对他母亲的粗鲁行为让我感到恶心。

19. distinguish

使显著

1) He

distinguished

himself by winning three prizes.

他出类拔萃，获奖三次。

2) He is

distinguished

for his knowledge of economics.

他在经济学知识方面出类拔萃。

20. disturb

使不安

1) Sorry to

disturb

you so early.

这么早打扰你真对不起。

2) Turn down the TV, or you'll

disturb

people.

把电视机开小点儿，别干扰人家。

3) Don't

disturb

her, she is the apple of our boss.

你千万别得罪她，她可是咱们老板的掌上明珠。

4) Be

disturbed

is a very worrisome.

被人打扰是一件很恼人的事情。

21. dress

使穿衣

1) They

dressed

her in a white hospital gown.

他们给她穿上医院里的白色外袍。

2) The little boy isn't old enough to

dress

himself.

这孩子太小

,

还不能自己穿衣服。

使……干；弄干

1) Let wind

dry

your tears.

让风带走你的泪水。

2) They had washed and

dried

their hair.

他们洗了头并且擦干了头发。

23. embarrass

使尴尬

1) I hope I didn't

embarrass

you.

我希望我没有给你丢人。

2) I can't carry a tune. I don't want to

embarrass

myself or

him.

我唱歌走调。我不想令我自己或他尴尬。

3) I was

他突然的发问使我不知所措。

embarrassed

by his unexpected question.

24. encourage

使鼓舞

1) The idea was to

encourage

participation.

这么做是为了鼓励参与。

2)

Encourage

your children to talk about fears and

concerns, and answer their questions.

鼓励您的孩子吐露他们心中的恐惧和担忧，

并解答他们

的疑问。

3) I would

encourage

Tom to talk as much as he wanted,

hoping to pick up meaning in the gibberish .

我鼓励汤姆愿意说就多说点，

我希望能够在咕噜声中分

辨出他想说的意思。

4) Some ideas are good and should be

encouraged

.

一些创意是好的，应该鼓励。

25. excite

使兴奋

1) Challenges

excite

me!

挑战让我兴奋！

2) The smell of food

excited

the animals.

那些动物因闻到食物的气味而变得兴奋。

26. exhaust

使疲倦

1) She was

exhausted

by the busy life.

忙碌的生活弄得她筋疲力尽。

2) Try your best, but don't make too many promises or you

may

exhaust

yourself.

尽你所能，但是不要做太多的承诺，否则你可能会使自

己精疲力 尽。

27. expose

使曝光

1) Don't

expose

it to the sunlight.

不要把它暴露在阳光下。

2) The heavens will

expose

his guilt.

老天会显明他的罪孽的。

3) This is

exposed

to sunlight.

这是暴露于阳光下。

28. focus

（使）聚集

1) They

focus

our attention on problems.

他们使我们聚焦于问题。

2) The key is to be

focused

and to use your time well.

关键是有焦点、妥善使用时间。

29. freeze

使结冰

1) The cold was severe enough to

freeze

the milk.

寒冷的天气严峻到可以把牛奶变冰冻。

2) The cold wind will

freeze

the sweat in his pores.

冷风将把汗水冻凝在他的毛孔里。

3) Strawberry cannot be

freezed

.

草莓不能冷冻。

30. frighten

使惊吓

1) Even a mouse

frighten

a guilty man.

老鼠也能把罪犯吓一跳。

2) He left his gun outside so as not to

frighten

his wife.

他把枪放在外面以免惊吓他的妻子。

3) Don't

frighten

me.

别吓唬我。

4) Can you help me not be

frightened

?

您能协助我不再害怕吗？

31. impress

使感动

1) The story

impress

me deeply.

这个故事深深的让我感动。

2) She is

impressed

by his kindness.

她被他的仁慈感动。