-
比较句型
As
/so ... as ...
结构︰
as
／
so
＋形容词或副词原级＋
as
?
说明
︰此句型意为“?和?一样?”
。比较两件东西，并表示它们的程度一样。第一个
as
为
<
副词
>
，第二个
as
则为
<
副词
><
连接词
>
，引导
<
副词子句
>
，修饰第一个
as
。
在
as
?
as
中可插入单数
<
可数名词
>
，即：
“
as
＋
<
形容词
>
＋
a
／
an
＋
<
名词
>
＋
as
”
。若
是复数
<
名词
>
，可用“
as many
／
few
< br>＋复数
<
名词
>
＋
as
”
< br>；若是
<
不可数名词
>
，则用
“
as much
／
little
＋
<
不可数名词
>
＋
as
”
。
“
as
＋原级（形、副）＋
as
＋原级（形、副）
”
这形式表示有关同一人（物）的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的
，译作“既有?
且还有?”
。
he is as handsome as his brother (is).
他和他哥哥一样英俊。
judy goes to the movies as often as
Sara does.
朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。
old
john goes to sleep as easily as a baby does.
老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。
the
girls are as busy with their work as bees.
这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。
he
is as nice a boy as peter (is).
他和彼得一样都是好男孩。
she
has as many friends as mary (does).
她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。
he
has as much money as john (does).
他和约翰一样有很多钱。
he
is as clever as (he is) handsome.
他不但英俊而且聪明。
my
teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent.
我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。
as many/much ...
结构︰
as many
／
much
＋名词?
说明︰
此句型意为“同数（量）的?；一样多”
。本
<
词组
>
旨在用以代替句中前面已提
到的相同数字，以避免该数字的重复。
he
was tired enough to make ten errors in as many
(=in ten) pages.
他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。
mike read five books in as many (=in
five) months.
麦克在五个月内看了五本书。
i
didn’t expect that he should have committed three
robberies in as many days.
没想到（老实的）他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。
as many/much as ...
结构︰
as
many
／
much
as
＋数字＋复数名词／不可数名词
说明︰此句型意为“多达?”
。不要与“
as many
／
much
＋
<
名词
>
”
（同数量
的?）混
淆。同理，此类
<
词组
>
还有：
as long as
＋数字＋
<
名词
>
（长达?）
，
as wide as
＋数字
＋
<
名词
>
（宽达?）
，
as high as
＋数字＋
<
名词
>
（高达?）
，
as early as
＋数字＋
<
名
词
>
（早在
?）
，
as late as
＋数字＋
<
名词
>
（迟
在?）等。
she has as many
as seven sisters.
她的姊妹有七人之多。
as
many as 100 people were killed in the air crash.
这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
i
gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen.
我给了这乞丐整整一千元。
building costs ran up to as much as nt$$
20 million.
建筑费用涨到高达新台币两
千万。
i have been learning english (for) as
long as 15 years.
我学英文已有十五年之久。
he
came home as late as two in the morning.
他迟至清晨两点才回家。
i saw your brother as late as last
week.
上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。
the river is as wide as 100 meters.
这条河宽达一百公尺。
i mailed the letter as early as friday.
我早在星期五就把信寄了。
a is as much + n + as b is
结构︰主词＋
be
< br>＋
as
＋
much
＋名词＋
as
＋（
be
）＋主词
说明︰此句型意为
“?和?同样?”
。
“
as
much
＋
<
名词
>
＋
as
＋
（
be
）
＋
<
主词
>
”
的
be
通常省略或放句末。
comets are just as much members of the
sun’s family as (are) the other
planets.
彗星和其它的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。
to eat too much is as much a bad thing
as to eat nothing.
吃太多和什么都不吃同样
是坏事。
he is as much
a member of the orchestra as tom.
他和汤姆同样是管弦乐队的成
员。
not as/so + adj/adv + as +
n
结构︰
not as
／
so
＋形容词／副词＋
as
＋名词
说明︰此句型意为
“不像?那样?”
。
as
?
as
可用于肯定句或
<
否定句
>
，
而
so
?
as
仅
可用于
<
否定句
>
构中。
it
is not as (so) popular as other foods.
它不像其它食物那样受欢迎。
he
does not study as (so) hard as john.
他不像约翰那样用功。
i
am not as (so) careful as tom.
我不像汤姆那样细心。
as far as ...
结构︰
as far
as
＋名词
说明︰此句型意为“到?
之远；到?的程度”
。而“
as far as
＋
<
主词
>
< br>＋
<
动词
>
”则表
示“只要?，在?范围内的话?”
。
Swallows from england go as
far as south africa.
英国来的燕子飞到南非那样远的
地方。
we walked as far as the railroad
station.
我们走到火车站那样远的地方。
we drove as far south as kaohsiung.
我们往南开车一直到高雄。
he went as far as yokohama to meet his
friend from england.
他远至横滨去迎接由英国来的朋友。
i
swam as far as i could.
我尽可能地游远。
... just as ... as ...
结构︰主词＋动词＋
just as
＋
形容词／副词＋
as
＋（代）名词／动名词
说明︰此句型意为“?就像?一样?”
。第一个
as
是“同样的；一样的”
，第二个
as
是“像”之意。若
<
主词
>
之后不是
be
<
动词
>
，则
as
之后不用
<
形容词
>
，而要用
<
副词
>
。
being a good
pedestrian is just as important as being a good
driver.
做一个好的行人就像做一个好的司机一样重要。
writing is just as important as
reading.
写作就像阅读一样重要。
he
wrote just as carefully as tom.
他就像汤姆一样小心地写。
... as ... as one can
结构︰?
as
＋形容词／副词／名词＋
as one can
说明︰此句型意为“尽可能?”
< br>。
“
as ... as one
can
”相当于“
as ... as
possible
”
。
one
要
随
<
主词
>
的人称而变化，而
can
要随
<
时态
>
变化。
to speak english fluently, you had
better read as many english articles as you can.
要想把英文讲得很流利，你最好尽量多看英文文章。
take as much exercise as you can.
尽可能多做运动。
be as careful as you can.
尽可能小心。
our
teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as
he could.
我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释这一课。
she needed to soften her request to
make it as polite and courteous as she could.
她需要使请求语气柔婉，以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。
you should be as careful as you can in
making friends.
在交朋友方面，你应该尽可能小心。
we
had better learn by heart as many sentence
patterns as we can.
我们最好尽可能多背句型。
i
looked down the road as far as i could.
我尽可能遥望这条路。
i will try to save as much as i can.
我会设法尽可能多储蓄。
you should remain as quiet as you can.
你应尽可能地保持沉默。
... as ... as ... can be
结构︰主词＋
be
动词＋
as
＋形容词＋
as<
/p>
＋（形容词）＋
can be
说明︰此
句型意为“极?，不亚于任何人?”
。此
<
句型
>
借重复同一个
<
形容词
>
而成
为强调此<
/p>
<
形容词
>
的说
法。常用的此类
<
词组
>
有：
as plain as plain can be
< br>（再明白不
过了）
，
as
wise as wise can
be
（再聪明不过了）
，
as
white as white can be
（白得不能再
白
了）
，
as wrong as wrong can
be
（错得太离谱）等。
his
failure is as plain as plain can be.
他的失败是再明白不过了。
he
is as handsome as (handsome) can be.
他潇洒极了。
she
is as kind as can be.
她极为和颜悦色。
mary is as hardworking as can be.
玛丽在班上之用功不输任何人。
he may not be so clever as peter, but
he is as industrious as can be.
他也许不如彼得聪明，但却用功极了。
as ... as ever
结构︰
as
＋形容词／副词＋
as ever
说明︰此句型意为“与往常一样?”
。
he seems to be as busy as ever.
他似乎和往常一样忙碌。
he works as hard as ever.
他和往常一样努力工作。
she
was as beautiful as ever after so many years.
过了那么多年，她美丽如故。
... times as ... as ...
结构︰倍数词＋
as
＋形容词／副词＋
as
?
<
/p>
说明︰此句型意为
“是?的几倍”
。
“两倍”
是
tw
ice
，
而三倍以上的
“倍”
，
通常用
times
。
an
ordinary
subway
train,
approaching
the
station,
can
be
twice
as
loud
as
the
loudest
jet.
平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射
机的两倍。
this line is
four times as long as that one.
这条线是那条线的四倍长。
i
am twice as old as he.
我的年纪是他的两倍。
she
studies three times as hard as i.
她用功的程度是我的三倍。
he
earns twice as much as he used to.
他比往常多赚二倍的钱。
she
spent half as much money as you.
她花掉的钱只有你花掉的一半。
... times the/my n ...
结构︰?倍数词＋
the
（或所有格）＋名词<
/p>
说明︰此句型意为“是?的几倍”
。<
/p>
<
倍数词
>
与<
/p>
<
名词
>
之间一
定有
the
或
<
所有格
>
。
有时可改为
“
<
倍数词
>
＋
as
＋
<
形容词
>
”
。
三倍以上的
“倍”
，
通常用
“
times
”
。
而
“
m
ore
than
＋
<
倍数词
>
＋
the
（或
<
所有格
>
）＋
<
名词
>
”译为“是?的几倍还不止”
。
it was over twice the distance of the
earth from the sun.
那是地球到太阳的距离的
两倍多。
line a is four times the length of line
b.
线条
a
是线条
b
的四倍长。
i have five times the number of
tom
’
s books.
我有五倍于汤姆的书。
he
has three times my money.
他的钱是我的三倍。
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