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(完整)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-15 23:52
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2021年2月15日发(作者:品色)


形容词



第一章



比较级、最高级变化一览表




规则变化




1.



单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上




er





est




构成比较级、最高级:



bright


(明亮的)—


brighter



brightest broad


(广阔的)



broader



broadest


cheap


(便宜的)—


cheaper



cheapest clean


(干净的)—


cleaner



cleanest


clever

< p>
(聪明的)—


cleverer



cleverest cold


(寒冷的)—

< br>colder



coldest


cool


(凉的)—


cooler



coolest dark


(黑暗的)—


darker



darkest


dear


(贵的)—


dearer



dearest deep


(深的)—


deeper


—< /p>


deepest


fast


(迅速的)—


faster



fas test few


(少的)—


fe wer



fewest


great



伟大的)


—< /p>


greater



greatest hard



困难的,


硬的)

< p>


harder



har dest


high


(高的)—


hig her



highest k ind


(善良的)—


kinder


—< /p>


kindest


light


(轻的)—


lighter



lig htest long


(长的)—


l onger



longest


lou d


(响亮的)—


louder



loudest low


(低的)—


lower



lowest


near


(近的)—


nearer

< br>—


nearest new

(新的)—


newer



newe st


poor


(穷的)—


poore r



poorest qui ck


(快的)—


quicker



quickest


quiet


(安静的) —


quieter



quietest rich


(富裕的)—


richer



richest


short


(短的) —


shorter



shortest slow


(慢的)—


slower


—< /p>


slowest


small


(小的)—


smaller



sma llest smart


(聪明的)—

smarter



smartest

< br>soft



柔软的)



softer



softest strong



强壮的)


< p>
stronger



strongest


sweet


(甜的)—


sweeter



sweetest tall


(高的)


-taller - tallest


thick


(厚的)—


thicker



thickest warm


(温暖的)—


warmer



warmest


weak


(弱的)—

< p>
weaker



weakest young


(年轻的)—


younger



youngest


2


以一 个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词


(即重读闭音节词)


,< /p>


双写结尾的辅音字母


er



-est


big


(大的)—

bigger



biggest f at


(胖的)—


fatter



fattest


hot


(热的)—


hotter



hottest red


(红的)—


redder



reddest


sad


(伤心的)—


sadder



sadd est thin


(瘦的)—


thinne r



thinnest

wet


(湿的)—


wetter



wettest mad


(疯的)—< /p>


madder



maddest


特别提醒:


new, few, slow, clean


等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。



3.


以不发音的字母


e


结尾的形容词,加上




r





st




构成比较级、最高级:



able


(能干的)—


abler



ablest brave


(勇敢的)—


braver



bravest


close


(接近的)—


closer



closest fine


(好的,完美的)—


finer


< p>
finest


large


(巨大的)—


larger



largest late


(迟的)—


later



latest


nice


(好的)—


nicer



n icest ripe


(成熟的)—


riper



ripest


rude


(粗鲁的)—


ruder



rudest safe


(安 全的)—


safer



safest


strange


(奇怪的)—


stra nger



strangest wide


(宽广的)—


wider


< br>widest


wise


(睿智的,聪明的)—


wiser



wisest white


(白的)—


whiter



whitest



4.



“以辅音字母

< br>+y


”结尾的词改


y



i


,再加


-er, -est

< p>
busy


(忙碌的)—


busier



busiest dirty

(脏的)—


dirtier



di rtiest


dry


(干燥的) —


drier



driest early


(早的)—


earlier



earliest


easy



容易的)



easier

< br>—


easiest friendly



友好的)



friendlier< /p>



friendliest


f unny


(好玩的)—


funnier



funniest happy


(开心 的)—


happier



happie st


healthy


(健康的)—

healthier



healthiest heavy


(重的)—


heavier



heaviest


hungry

(饿的)—


hungrier



h ungriest lazy


(懒惰的)—

lazier



laziest

lucky



幸运的)



luckier



luckiest naughty



调皮的)



naughtier



naughtiest


noisy



嘈杂的)



noisier



nois iest pretty



美丽的)< /p>



prettier


< br>prettiest


silly


(傻的)



sillier



sil liest spicy


(辣的)



spicier



spic iest


thirsty


(渴的)—


thirstier



thirstiest ugly


(丑的)—


uglier


—< /p>


ugliest



5.


双音节、多音节形容词


(


即音标中含有三个或三个以 上元音音素的词


)


,在单词前面加上




more





most




构成比较级、最高级:



afraid


(害怕的)—


more afraid



most afraid


beautiful


(美丽的)—


more beautiful



most beautiful


careful


(仔细的)—


more careful



most careful


cheerful


(开心的)—


more cheerful



most cheerful


crowded


(拥挤的)—


more crowded



most crowded


dangerous


(危险的)—


more dangerous



most dangerous < /p>


delicious


(美味的)—


mor e delicious



most delicious


difficult


(困难的)—


mo re difficult



most difficult


exciting


(令人兴奋的)—


m ore exciting



most exciting


expensive


(昂贵的)—


mo re expensive



most expensive


famous


(著名的)—


more famous



most famous

< br>frightened


(受惊的)—


more frightened



most frightened


frightening


(令人害怕的)—

more frightening



most frightening


hard- working


(勤奋的)—


more hard- working



most hard-working


helpful


(有帮助的)—


mor e helpful



most helpful


honest


(诚实的)—


more honest



most honest

< br>important


(重要的)—


more important



most important


interesting


(有趣的)—


mor e interesting



most interesting


polite


(有礼貌的)—


more polite



most polite


terrible


(可怕的)—


more terrible



most terrible


tired


(累的)—


more tired



most tired


特别提醒:以形容前缀


un


构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况 ,



如:


unhappy- unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest


6.


以形容词


+ly


构成的副词要在前面加


more



most


Slowly- more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly- most quickly


特别提醒:


early -earlier-earliest




7.



ing


分词和


-ed


分词演变过来的形容词


(


包括不规则动词如


know



known)


只能加


more



most


来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

< p>



interesting- more interesting



-most interesting




excited- more excited



- most exciting





tired- more tired



- most



tired





boring-more boring



-most boring





不规则变化



bad

< br>(坏的)—


worse



wor st


far


(远的)—


f arther



farthest (far

< br>—


further



furth est)


good


(好的)—


bet ter



best


ill


(病的)—


worse



worst


little


(少的 )—


less



least


many


(多的)—


more



most


much


(多的)—


more



mos t


old


(年老的)—


older



oldest ( old



elder



eldest)


well


(好的,身体好的)—


better



best



特别提醒:




further


不仅可以指



距离更 远



,还可指



程度更深



。记住以下三个词组:


f urther


study(


进修


)



further education(


继续教育


)



further information (


进一步的信息


)



elder


仅用于同辈之间的排行,如


: elder sister(


姐姐


) elder brother (


哥哥


)



less


作为



更少

< br>”


仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示



更少



要用


fewer






第二章



形容词副词比较级较难考点




少数单音节词前面加


more, most


构成比较级和最高级,



这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词



afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired


fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad


bored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased





列形容词


和副词的比较


级和最高

级有两种形式


,即:既


可加


-er /-est


也可



more/most





strict, often, friendly, clever




下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最 高


(即表示



最高程度





绝对状态



的形容词和副词没


有比较级和最高级)

< p>
如:


empty,


wrong,


perfect,


unique,


extreme,


excellent,


favourite,


true, right, correct, extremely ...



◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。



误:


Your English is better than me.


正:


Your English is better than mine.



◇比较级前可以有一 个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:


a little, much, even




以下单词也可用来修饰:


any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather




My sister is a little taller than me.


Their house is much larger than ours.


另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。



I



m three years older than he.


特别提醒:


very, quite, too


不可修饰比较级。


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