-
中考作文分类整理
一、身心健康：
健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句：
1. It is very important to
keep healthy
。
2. How can we keep
healthy
？
3. We can“t go to sleep too
late. We can”t get up too
late
。
4. We should eat the food
healthily
。
5. We should do more
exercise
。
6. Last Tuesday I got a
cold and had a pain in my
head
。
7. I didn“t feel like
eating anything
。
8. I decided to see the
doctor
。
9. In the doctor”s
office
，
the
doctor looks over me
carefully
。
10. He said
：
“Nothing serious.” And he
told me
to take a rest and drink more
water
。
11. A nurse gave me an
injection. It was a little
painful
。
12. The doctor asked me to
take the medicine three times a
day
。
13. A few days
later
，
I felt
better. From then on I believe that keeping
healthy is the
most important thing in
the world
。
例文：
1
、根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，
适当发挥。要求：词数
80
左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词
数。
参考答案：
All of us want to be
healthy. First
，
we should get
enough sleep during the night. We
can
go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late
is bad for our health.
Second
，
we
must have the right kinds of food. We
should eat more fruit and vegetables and less
meat.
We should drink a lot of water.
We should have healthy eating habits.
Third
，
we should
do more exercise to build up our
bodies. Finally
，
we should wash hands before meals
and brush our teeth twice a day. If we
don’t feel well
，
we should go to see the doctor at
once.
2
、卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以
“
关爱健康
”
为题的主题班
会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇
80
字左右的演讲槁。
（
1
）保持健康的重要性
（
2
）保持健康的方法
（
3
）保持
健康的结论
（
4
）
（你的看法？）
1.
多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食
平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物
2.
多锻炼
健身强体；
3.
鄙弃不良习惯
范文
1
：
Dear boys and
grils
：
Here is my advice about how
to keep health / fit.
As a middle shool student
，
first you’d
better do more exercise such as playing ball
games running swimming and jumping
rope
（绳子）。
Then
you should pay attention to
your diet
or meals. Don’t eat too much meat and suger but
more vegetables and
you need enough
sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy. As
people often say smiling
makes younger.
Last you mustn’t drink
wine or smoke
.They are bad for your health.
That is my advice.I hope
you are healthy and enjoy your you
，
bye
！
范文
2
：
Dear boys and
girls
：
I’m talking about how to
keep health/fit. Today many teenagers are
unhealthy
because they do less
exercise
，
eat
more junk food
，
and they usually do not have
enough time to sleep. If we wish to
keep fit
，
my
advices are as follow
：
Firstly
，
we must keep taking exercises every day
，
and eat lots of
fruit and
vegetables .
Secondly
，
try to
sleep for about 8 hours a
night
，
and
remember to “early to
bed early to
rise”
。
Finally
，
stay away from cigarettes / smoking /
drugs
毒品。
Besides
（除此之外），
don’t forget to breathe
（呼吸）
the fresh air in the
open air .Keep happy
every day.
That is my
advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
3
、根据
中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。
（字数不少于
60
词，
英文提示词供选用）
有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，
常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。
但有些食物并不利于
他们的身体健康。
“
英语角
”
打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看
法和建议。
参考词汇：
not
like
，
go out of
school
，
be
afraid
，
be
back
，
more
delicious
，
offer
范文：
We know that
some of our students do not like eating lunch at
school because the
food isn’t
delicious. So they often go out of school to buy
something which they like to eat.
But
I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat
lunch outside the school
，
because some
of the food
they buy isn’t healthy enough.
In my
opinion
，
if our
schools want more students to be back and enjoy
lunch inside
，
they should make the food more
delicious
，
and
also they should offer our students a
larger choice of food as well.
二、突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题，从非典到雪灾，从地震到甲型
HINI
流感病
例（
A/HI
NI flu cases
）
，都频频出现在各地中考试卷中，
因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作
有一定的难度，掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要。<
/p>
典型例句：
1. one +of +
形容词最高级
+
名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in
2008 is that the earthquake happened in
WenChuan.
2. It“s our duty to
do sth
It’s our duty
to help them.
3. As…as possible
We shoud help
them as much as possible.
4. here be……
Here are lots of things we
can do.
5. We
shoud keep calm instead of being
afraid.
我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。
6. make +sb+
形容词
It makes many people homeless.
7. too … to= so
… that
They are too young to look after
themselves
例文：
1
、汶川大地震（黑龙江鸡西）
5
月
12
日，四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人
和家园。全国
人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。<
/p>
要求：文
章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，
80
—
100
字左右；
词汇参考：
地震
earthquake
，
悲痛
so
rrow
，
受到感动
be
deeply moved
，
安慰
co
mfort
，
重建
rebuild
，自愿做某事
volunteer to do sth
参考范文：
On May
12th
，
a big
earthquake happened in
Wenchun
，
Sichuan.
Many people lost
their relatives and
their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite
sorrow.A lot of people
volunteer to
help them. Some people raise money for
them
，
some people
buy something
for
them
，
some people
go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of
soldiers help
them to save their
relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign
friends also give them a
hand.
I’m deeply
moved by
these people. So
I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food
and school things for the children
there. I think all of us should try our best to
help them to
get out of the trouble
together.
2
、雪灾
去年春节期间，我国大部分地区遭
受雪灾，特别是南方，室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、
机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪，数百万
人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级
政府的带领下，
< br>人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作
为一名
中学生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改变这种状态？
As we
know
，
our country
suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival.
Everything was
covered with heavy snow.
It made the buses
，
trains and planes stop. Millions of
people
couldn”t go home. Many people
suffered trouble. There was no
food
，
water or
light in
some places. Our government
called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a
student
，
I think
we should learn from those heroes. We must study
hard at school. We should learn
all
kinds of nowledge to make our motherland
stronger
，
better
and richer.
3.<
/p>
甲型
HINI
流感
从电视上看到美国正流行甲型
HINI
流感（
A/HINI flu
），部分学校停课你为你正在美国
上学的笔友
< br>Mike
的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封
emai
l
询问他的情况，并给他提出
防护建议。
三、环境保护：
环境保护问题是
中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。
典型句子：
1. It’s our duty to save
wate
2. As we know
，
water is very important to
man
，
3. we can’t live without
water.
4. The amount of water which is
suitable to drink is less and less.
5. But some people don’t
care about it .
6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously
polluted.
Something must be done to stop the
pollution.
7.
It“s our duty to protect our
environment
。
8. It is very important to
take care of our environment
9. We should not throw
litter onto the ground
10. We should not spit in a public
place/ cut down the trees
11. We should plant more flowers and
trees
。
12. We
must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a
dustbin
13. If
everyone makes contribution to protecting the
environment
，
the
world will
become much more beautiful.
are very
helpful and important for us.
should plant more and more
trees in order to live better and more healthy in
the future.
It’s everyone’s duty to love and
protect the environment.
例文：
1
、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫
MIKE
。去年
6
月
1
日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，
你对此有何看法和什么好的建议？
参考答案：
I’m Mike. I am a student in
Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic
bags
？
Do you
often use the plastic bags
？
I don’t like them. I think they use the
wasting valuable
oil their production.
And they can’t
decompose
（分解）
in
a short time. The plastic bags will
make our world worse. I agree with the
rule
，
which
people can’t get the free plastic bags
in the shops
，
supermarkets. It encourages people to
use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s
good for our environment.
So I hope all the students
in our class stop to use the plastic
bags
，
and use our
own
cloth bags. I hope we can take care
of our environment. Let’s make our world more and
more beautiful.
2
、
6
月
5
日
（
June
5
）是世界环境保护日，
我们周围的
环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来
越严重
……
假如你是学生
Jone.
，你校要进行
“
如何保护我们的环境？
”
专题演
讲比赛。
要求：
1
、举例说明环境存在的问题
1
—
3
方面；
2
、
如何保护好我们的环境，
采取怎样的措施，
举例
1
—
3
方
面进行说明，
字数
80
左右。
参考答案：
Dear headmasters
，
teachers
，
classma
tes and friends
：
I’m very proud that I have
chosen to speak to you all
today
，
I’m a
bit
（
=a
little
）
nervous
as I’ve never made a speech before to so many
people
，
so please forgive me
if
it shows.
As we all know
，
the environmemt around us is getting
worse and worse . In some
places we
can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on
the hills. Some peop
le even
have no clean water to drink. So I
think we must do something to protect the
environment. .But what can we
do
？
How to
protect our environmemt
？
For
example
，
we can go to school
on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets
not plastic bags
when we go shopping
and we can use both sides of the paper when we
write . In a word
，
if
everyone pays more attention to our environment
，
there will be
less pollution and our
lives will be
better.
“There
is only one earth”
，
I hope
everyone will protect our environment well.
Thanks
！
3
< br>、（江苏南通）目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是
< br>你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友
John
写一封电子邮件，介
绍有关情况。
注意：
1
.
邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；
2.
文中
不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.
词数
90
左右（邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数）。
4.
参考词汇：
civilized
文明的
respect
尊敬
Dear John
，
I’m
glad
to hear from you. Now let me tell
you something about our city. Nantong is
trying to set up a national civilized
city. We middle school students are also doing
something for it.
Zhang Tong
参考答案：
Dear
John
，
I’m glad to hear from you.
Now let me tel
l you something about our
city. Nantong is
trying to set up a
national civilized city. We middle school students
are also doing some
things for it. We
are all polite to our teachers.
（
In
class
，
we listen
carefully to them./
When we meet
them
，
we always
say
hello to
them./…
）
We also
respect the old. For
example
，
we help them cross the streets.
We are always
ready to help each other.
（
When one has difficulty
with his studies
，
others will help him at
once./…
）
We often show our
love to those in trouble. Last
month
，
the
students of my class donated money to the
earthquake-hit areas.
Besides
，
we plant trees to protect the
environment and make our city more beautiful.
Nantong is my
hometown. I will do my best to turn Nantong into a
civilized city.
Zhang Tong
4
、保护环境（
四川乐山）
从
2008
年
6
月
1
日起
，
国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，
掀起全国
< br>“
拒塑
”
的环保运动。
假如你是李华，准备以
“What Can We Do for
the Environment”
为题，
写一篇保护环境的
英
语演讲稿。
内容包含：
1.
在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；
2.
尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；
3.
离开教室应关灯；
4.
最好走路或骑自行车上学；
5.
简述
理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
注意：
1.
词数：
80
词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.
可根
据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.
文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名
，否则以零分处理。
4.
参考词汇：
布袋子
c
loth bag
塑料袋
plastic bag
保护
protect
能源
e
nergy
污染
pollution
课
本
textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello
，
everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to
speak about what we can do for the
environment
，
and I
think each of us can do a little bit to help with
this problem
In
fact
，
even the
simplest everyday activities can make a real
difference to the
environment. I
believe we can make the world a better place to
live in.
Thank
you for your listening
！
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello
，
everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to
speak about what we can do for the
environment
，
and I think each of us can do a little
bit to help with this problem.
The first thing we can do
is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when
we go
shopping. It helps to protect the
environment. The second thing we can do is to
reuse
（再
利用）
the old textbooks as possible as we
can. We should also never forget to turn off the
lights when we leave the classrooms in
ord
er to save energy. What’s
more
，
it would be
better if we walk or ride a bike to
school. We should try our best to reduce pollution
and
waste.
In fact
，
even the simplest everyday
activities
（日常活动）
can make a real difference
t
o
（对
…
有影响）
the environment. I believe we can
make the world a better place to live in.
Thank you for
your listening
！
5
、环境问题：
今天环境变得越来越糟糕，
环境问题影响着人们的工作，
学习，
生活等，
而我们的工作，
生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重
……
，如何保护我们的环境？请以
“ How
to
protect/save our
environment/world
？
”
为题写一篇短文。
提示：存在问题：
1.
水污染越来越严重
2.
砍伐森林严重
3.
大气污染严重
4.
白色垃
圾等。
要求：如何改善
< br>/
保护环境？
至少：
3---
4
个方面，
80
字左右的。
范文：
How to
protect/save our
environment/world
？
The
environmental pollution is worse and worse /more
and more seriously today .
Water is
polluted
，
we have no clean
water to drink. Many trees are cutting
down
，
some
animals is getting less and less. Some
factories is pouring
（排出）
dirty air into the sky
，
the population
is increasing faster and faster
，
resources is
getting less and less…etc.
Not only
does it affect our lives and
health
，
it also
has a great affection in the future.
People’s health has been greatly
affected by air
，
noise and water pollution. Many people
died of diseases. In order to live a
better life
，
we
need protect our world.
We shouldn’t throw away rubbish
everywhere. We want to
rec
ycle
（回收），
reduce
（减少）
，
reuse
（再利用）
things . Don’t waste things
，
This saves money and
reduces
pollution. Use things for as
long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We
mus plant
more trees and stop the
people cutting them. We hope our world will be
more and more
beautiful .
6<
/p>
、为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面提示写一篇约
80
词
的短文，短文开头已经给出。
提示词：
water
，
the source of life
，
protect
drinking water
，
stop polluting
，
make full
use of
it
；
electricity
，
crucial
，
turn off
，
other electric
machines
；
3. save
forests
，
useful
，
stop cutting
down
；
e useful
rubbish
，
save
resources
参考作文：
Although the world develops
much faster and better
，
the resources on the earth get
fewer and fewer. In order to protect
them
，
something must be done.
Save water.
Water is the source of
life.
（水是生命之源）
No
water
，
no
life.
（没有
水，就没有生命）
So it’s very important for us to do so.
Not only should we
（我们不仅应
该
…
）
protect drinking-
water
（饮用水）
and
stop polluting it
，
but also make full use
of
（充分利用）
it.
Save
electricity. It is
crucial
（关键的，至关重要的）。
We can’t imagine what the life
will be like without it. Everyone
should do his best to save electricity. Don’t
forget to turn
off lights or other
electric machines
（电器）
when we
finish working.
Save forests. They are useful .Please
stop cutting them down and use recycled paper
instead. Make our world a green one to
live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty
of rubbish can be recycled like
cans
，
paper
，
bottles
，
and so on. We can save resources in
this way.
四、
语言学习
，这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。
典型例句：
1. My favorite
subject is English
。
2. More than
three quarters of the information on the Internet
is in English
。
3. It is used by travelers
and business people all over the
world
。
4. China has joined the WTO
and the Olympic Games will be held in China.
English
becomes more and more useful.
5. So English
is very important and I like English very
much
。
6. We have a lot of fun in
the English class.
7. Our English teacher often makes us
happy in the English class
。
8. I hope I can
go abroad
（出国）
one
day
，
and then I
can speak to foreigners in
English
。
9. I like
English and try my best to learn
it
。
例文：
（浙江丽水）
Ellen
看到大家都对
自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家
学好英语，
他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。
请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的
实际情况，以
“My English Learning”
为题写一篇
80
词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及
其中
的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。
提示：
When did you
start learning English
？
（
in … /…years
ago
）
How do you learn
English
？
（
listen
carefully
，
study
with a group
，
read English
every
day…
）
What is difficult to
learn
？
（
listening
，
grammar…
）
What other
helpful ways do you know to learn English
well
？
（
watch English
movies
，
sing
English songs…
）
参考作文：
English is one
of my best subjects and I started learning English
when I was ten years
old. But at the
very beginning
（在最开始的时候）
，
listening seemed a little
difficult for me.
So I have been doing
a lot of listening practice
，
such as listening to
tapes
，
watching
English TV programs. And I found it
really helped a lot. In
fact
，
there are
some more
helpful ways to learn English
well. For example
，
I enjoy singing English songs and I
want
to join an English club or find a
pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe
that
nothing is impossible if you put
your heart into it
（有志者事竟成）。
2
、（四
川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友
Linda
为了来中国参
观奥运会而报名参
加了汉语培训班学习汉语。
她最近写信向你询
问学习外语的建议。
请根据下列提示和你学习
英语的体会给
Linda
写一封回信。
注意：
1
.
回信需要包括全部要点；
2.
开头和
结尾已给出，
不计入总词数
3.
字数
60
左右。
Dear Linda
，
I’m very glad
that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic
Games. I know it isn’t
easy to learn a
foreign language
，
but I have some ideas that may help
……
Best wishes and
looking forward to meeting you in China
Yours
，
Li Hua
参考作文：
Dear
Linda
，
I’m very glad that you’ll
come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know
it isn’t
easy to learn a foreign
language
，
but I
have some ideas that may help.
Firstly
，
it’s
very
important to listen to the teacher
carefully in class and make some notes so that you
can
go over your lessons later.
Secondly
，
try to
catch every chance to practice
speaking
，
both in
and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making
mistakes. Then try to listen and read
more in C
hinese. What’s
more
，
you’d
better plan your time well and study it regularly
every day.
Above all
，
you should be confident in
yourself
（有自信）
and
don’t give up
（放弃）
whenever
you meet with
difficulty
（遇到困难）
。
I’m sure you will succeed through
（通过
…
而成功）
your hard work.
Best wishes and looking forward to
meeting you in China.
Yours
，
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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