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1
DESIGN BASIS
设计依据
计划建议书
planning
proposals
设计任务书
design order
标准规范
standards and codes
条件图
information
drawing
设计基础资料
basic data for design
工艺流程图
process
flowchart
工程地质资料
engineering geological data
原始资料
original
data
设计进度
schedule of design
2
STAGE OF DESIGN
设计阶段
方案
scheme, draft
草图
sketch
会谈纪要
summary of discussion
谈判
negotiation
可行性研究
feasibility
study
初步设计
preliminary design
基础设计
basic design
详细设计
detail
design
询价图
enquiry drawing
施工图
working
drawing, construction drawing
竣工图
as built
drawing
3
CLIMATE
CONDITION
气象条件
日照
sunshine
风玫瑰
wind rose
主导风向
prevailing
wind direction
最大
(
平均
)
风速
maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载
wind load
最大
(
平均
)
降雨量
maximum (mean)
rainfall
雷击及闪电
thunder and lightning
飓风
hurricane
台风
typhoon
旋风
cyclone
降雨强度
rainfall intensity
年降雨量
annual
rainfall
湿球温度
wet
bulb temperature
干球温度
dry bulb temperature
冰冻期
frost period
冰冻线
frost line
冰冻区
frost zone
室外计算温度
calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区
region with
heating provision
不采暖地区
region without heating provision
绝对大气压
absolute
atmospheric pressure
相对湿度
relative humidity
4
GENERAL ROOM
NAME
常用房间
办公室
office
服务用房
service room
换班室
shift room
休息室
rest room
(break room)
起居室
living room
浴室
bathroom
淋浴间
shower
更衣室
locker room
厕所
lavatory
门厅
lobby
诊室
clinic
工作间
workshop
电气开关室
switchroom
走廊
corridor
档案室
archive
电梯机房
lift motor
room
车库
garage
清洁间
cleaning room
会议室
(
正式
) conference room
会议室
meeting room
衣柜间
ward robe
暖风间
H.V.A.C room
饭店
restaurant
餐厅
canteen, dining room
厨房
kitchen
入口
entrance
接待处
reception
area
会计室
accountant room
秘书室
secretary
room
电气室
electrical room
控制室
control room
工长室
foreman
office
开关柜室
switch gear
前室
antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区
production
area
马达控制中心
Mcc
多功能用房
utility
room
化验室
laboratory room
经理室
manager room
披
屋
(
阁楼
)
penthouse
警卫室
guard house
5
ROOFING AND CEILING
屋面及天棚
女儿墙
parapet
雨蓬
canopy
屋脊
roof ridge
坡度
slope
坡跨比
pitch
分水线
water-shed
二毡三油
2 layers of
felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层
extra ply
of felt
檐口
eave
挑檐
overhanging
eave
檐沟
eave
gutter
平屋面
flat
roof
坡屋面
pitched
roof
雨水管
downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积
catchment
area
泛水
flashing
内排水
interior
drainage
外排水
exterior drainage
滴水
drip
屋面排水
roof
drainage
找平层
leveling course
卷材屋面
built-up
roofing
天棚
ceiling
檩条
purlin
屋面板
roofing board
天花板
ceiling board
防水层
water-proof course
检查孔
inspection
hole
人孔
manhole
吊顶
suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板
(
窗帘盒
)
cornice
6
WALL
(CLADDING)
墙体
(
外墙板
)
砖墙
brick wall
砌块墙
block wall
清水砖墙
brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙
rendered wall
石膏板墙
gypsum
board, plaster board
空心砖墙
hollow brick wall
承重墙
bearing wall
非承重墙
non-bearing
wall
纵墙
longitudinal wall
横墙
transverse
wall
外墙
external
(exterior) wall
内墙
internal (interior) wall
填充墙
filler wall
防火墙
fire wall
窗间墙
wall between
window
空心墙
cavity
wall
压顶
coping
圈梁
gird, girt,
girth
玻璃隔断
glazed
wall
防潮层
damp-
proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板
sunshade
阳台
balcony
伸缩缝
expansion joint
沉降缝
settlement
joint
抗震缝
seismic
joint
复合夹心板
sandwich board
压型单板
corrugated
single steel plate
外墙板
cladding panel
复合板
composite
panel
轻质隔断
light-
weight partition
牛腿
bracket
砖烟囱
brick chimney
勒脚
(
基座
)
plinth
7
FLOOR
AND TRENCH
地面及地沟
地坪
grade
地面和楼面
ground and floor
素土夯实
rammed earth
炉渣夯实
tamped
cinder
填土
filled
earth
回填土夯实
tamped backfill
垫层
bedding
course, blinding
面层
covering, finish
结合层
bonding
(binding) course
找平层
leveling course
素水泥浆结合层
neat
cement binding course
混凝土地面
concrete floor
水泥地面
cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面
machine
trowelled concrete
floor
水磨石地面
terrazzo
flooring
马赛克地面
mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面
ceramic tile
flooring
油地毡地面
linoleum flooring
预制水磨
石地面
precast
terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面
hard-wood parquet flooring
搁栅
joist
硬木毛地面
hard-wood
rough flooring
企口板地面
tongued
and grooved flooring
防酸地面
acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板
reinforced concrete slab (R.C
Slab)
乙烯基地面
vinyl
flooring
水磨石嵌条
divider strip for terrazzo
地面做
2
％坡
floor with 2% slope
集水沟
gully
集水口
gulley
排水沟
drainage
trench
沟盖板
trench
cover
活动盖板
removable cover plate
集水坑
sump pit
孔翻边
hole up stand
电缆沟
cable trench
8
DOORS//WINDOWS
门窗
木
(
钢
)
门
wooden (steel) door
镶板门
panelled door
夹板门
plywood door
铝合金门
aluminum
alloy door
卷帘门
roller shutter door
弹簧门
swing door
推拉门
sliding door
平开门
side-hung
door
折叠门
folding
door
旋转门
revolving door
玻璃门
glazed door
密闭门
air-Tight
door
保温门
thermal
insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门
galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火门
fire door
(
大门上的
)
小门<
/p>
wicket
门框
door frame
门扇
door leaf
门洞
door opening
结构开洞
structural
opening
单扇门
single door
双扇门
double door
疏散门
emergency door
纱门
screen door
门槛
door sill
门过梁
door lintel
上冒头
top rail
下冒头
bottom rail
门边木
stile
门樘侧料
side jumb
槽口
notch
木窗
wooden window
钢窗
steel window
铝合金窗
aluminum
alloy window
百叶窗
(
通风为主
) sun-bind,
louver (louver,
shutter, blind)
塑钢窗
plastic steel
window
空腹钢窗
hollow steel window
固定窗
fixed window
平开窗
side-hung
window
推拉窗
sliding window
气窗
transom
上悬窗
top-hung window
中悬窗
center-
pivoted window
下悬窗
hopper window
活动百叶窗
adjustable
louver
天窗
skylight
老虎窗
dormer window
密封双层玻璃
sealed
double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁
reinforced concrete lintel
钢筋砖过梁
reinforced
brick lintel
窗扇
casement sash
窗台
window sill
窗台板
window board
窗中梃
mullion
窗横木
mutin
窗边木
stile
压缝条
cover mould
窗帘盒
curtain box
合页
(
铰链
)
hinge (butts)
转轴
pivot
长脚铰链
parliament hinge
闭门器
door closer
地弹簧
floor closer
插销
bolt
门锁
door lock
拉手
pull
链条
chain
门钩
door hanger
碰球
ball latch
窗钩
window catch
暗插销
insert bolt
电动开关器
electric
opener
平板玻璃
plate
glass
夹丝玻璃
wire
glass
透明玻璃
clear
glass
毛玻璃
(
磨砂玻璃
) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃
bullet-proof
glass
石英玻璃
quartz
glass
吸热玻璃
heat
absorbing glass
磨光玻璃
polished glass
着色玻璃
pigmented
glass
玻璃瓦
glass
tile
玻璃砖
glass
block
有机玻璃
organic glass
9
STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR)
楼梯、电梯
楼梯
stair
楼梯间
staircase
疏散梯
emergency stair
旋转梯
spiral stair
(circular stair)
吊车梯
crane ladder
直爬梯
vertical ladder
踏步
step
扇形踏步
winder
(wheel step)
踏步板
tread
档步板
riser
踏步宽度
tread width
防滑条
non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆
railing
(balustrade)
平台栏杆
platform railing
吊装孔栏杆
railing
around mounting hole
扶手
handrail
梯段高度
height of flight
防护梯笼
protecting
cage (safety cage)
平台
landing (platform)
操作平台
operating
platform
装卸平台
platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台
stair
landing
客梯
passenger lift
货梯
goods lift
客
/
货两用梯
goods/passenger lift
液压电梯
hydraulic
lift
自动扶梯
escalator
观光电梯
observation elevator
电梯机房
lift mortar
room
电梯坑
lift pit
电梯井道
lift shaft
10
BUILDING
MATERIAL
建筑材料
10.1
Bricks and
Tiles
砖和瓦
红砖
red brick
粘土砖
clay brick
瓷砖
glazed brick
(ceramic tile)
防火砖
fire brick
空心砖
hollow brick
面砖
facing brick
地板砖
flooring tile
缸砖
clinkery brick
马赛克
mosaic
陶粒混凝土
ceramsite
concrete
琉璃瓦
glazed tile
脊瓦
ridge tile
硅酸盐水泥
silicate cement
石棉瓦
asbestos tile
(shingle)
火山灰水泥
pozzolana cement
波形石棉水泥瓦
corrugated asbestos cement
白水泥
white cement
sheet
水泥砂浆
cement mortar
10.2
Lime, Sand
and Stone
灰、砂和石
石灰砂浆
lime mortar
石膏
gypsum
水泥石灰砂浆
(
混合砂浆
)
cement-lime mortar
大理石
marble
保温砂浆
thermal mortar
汉白玉
white marble
防水砂浆
water-proof
mortar
花岗岩
granite
耐酸砂浆
acid-resistant mortar
碎石
crushed stone
耐碱砂浆
alkaline-
resistant mortar
毛石
rubble
沥青砂浆
bituminous mortar
蛭石
vermiculite
纸筋灰
paper strip
mixed lime mortar
珍珠岩
pearlite
麻刀灰
hemp cut lime mortar
水磨石
terrazzo
灰缝
mortar joint
卵石
cobble
素混凝土
plain
concrete
砾石
gravel
钢筋混凝土
reinforced concrete
粗砂
course sand
轻质混凝土
lightweight
concrete
中砂
medium sand
细石混凝土
fine aggregate concrete
细砂
fine sand
沥青混凝土
asphalt
concrete
10.3
Cement/Mortar/Concrete
水泥、砂浆、混凝土
泡沫混凝土
foamed
concrete
波特兰水泥
(
普通
硅酸盐水泥
) Portland cement
炉渣混凝土
cinder
concrete
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