-
案件
case
案件发回
remand/rimit
a case
（
to a low
court
）
案件名称
title of a
case
案卷材料
materials in the case
案情陈述书
statement
of case
案外人
person other than involved in the case
案值
total value
involved in the case
败诉方
losing party
办案人员
personnel handling a case
保全措施申请书
application for protective measures
报案
report a case
（
to security
authorities
）
被告
defendant; the
accused
被告人最后陈述
final statement of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辩
rejoinder
被害人
victim
被害人的诉讼代理人
victim's agent ad litem
被上诉人
respondent;
the appellee
被申请人
respondent
被申请执行人
party against whom execution is filed
被执行人
person
subject to enforcement
本诉
principal action
必要共同诉讼人
party in
necessary co-litigation
变通管辖
jurisdiction by accord
辩护
defense
辩护律师
defense
attorney/lawyer
辩护人
defender
辩护证据
exculpatory evidence; defense evidence
辩论阶段
stage of
court debate
驳回反诉
dismiss a counterclaim; reject a
counterclaim
驳回请求
deny/dismiss a motion
驳
回
上
诉
、
维
持
原
判
reject/dismiss
the
appeal
and
judgement/ruling
驳回诉讼
dismiss an
action/suit
驳回通知书
notice of dismissal
驳回自诉
dismiss/reject a private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书
ruling of
dismissing private-prosecuting case
补充答辩
supplementary answer
补充判决
supplementary judgement
补充侦查
supplementary investigation
不公开审理
trial in
camera
不立案决定书
written decision of no case-filing
sustain
the
original
1
不批准逮捕决定书
written
decision of disapproving an arrest
不起诉
nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书
notice
of dismissal of accusation by the court
财产保全申请书
application for attachment; application
for property preservation
裁定
order; determination
（指最终裁定）
裁定管辖
jurisdiction
by order
裁定书
order; ruling
裁决书
award
采信的证据
admitted
evidence
查封
seal
up
撤回上诉
withdraw
appeal
撤诉
withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案
revoke a
case placed on file
撤销原判，发回重审
rescind
the
original
judgement
and
remand
the
case
ro
the
original
court for retrial
出示的证据
exhibit
除权判决
invalidating judgement
（
for negotiable
instruments
）
传唤
summon; call
传闻证据
hearsay
答辩
answer; reply
答辩陈述书
statement
of defence
答辩状
answer; reply
大法官
associate justices; justice
大检察官
deputy chief
procurator
代理控告
agency for accusation
代理申诉
agency for
appeal
代理审判员
acting judge
代为申请取保候审
agency
for
application
of
the
bail
pending
trial
with
restricted
liberty of moving
弹劾式诉讼
accusatory
procedure
当事人陈述
statement of the parties
当庭宣判
pronouncement of judgement or sentence
in court
地区管辖
territorial jurisdiction
地区检察分院
inter-
mediate People's Procuratorate
第三人
third party
调查笔录
record of
investigation
定期宣判
pronouncement of judgement or sentence
later on a fixed date
定罪证据
incriminating evidence; inculpatory
evidence
冻结
freeze
督促程序
procedure of supervision and urge
2
独任庭
sole-judge bench
独任仲裁员
sole
arbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施
compulsory measures against impairment
of civil action
对席判决
judgement inter parties
二审
trial of
second instance
二审案件
case of trial of second insurance
罚款
impose a fine
法定证据
statutory
legal evidence
法定证据制度
system of legal evidence
法官
judges
法警
bailiff; court
police
法律文书
legal
instruments/papers
法律援助
legal aid
法律咨询
legal consulting
法庭辩论
court debate
法庭调查
court
investigation
法庭审理笔录
court record
法庭审理方式
mode of
court trial
法庭庭长
chief judge of a tribunal
法院
court
法院公告
court
announcement
反诉
counterclaim
反诉答辩状
answer with
counterclaim
反诉状
counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人
criminal
suspect
附带民事诉讼案件
a collateral civil action
附带民事诉讼被告
defendant of collateral civil action
复查
reexamination;
recheck
复验
reinspect
高级法官
senior judge
高级检察官
senior
procurator
高级人民法院
Higher People's Court
告诉案件
case of
complaint
告诉才处理的案件
case accepted at complaint
告诉申诉庭
complaint
and petition division
工读学校
work-study school for delinquent
children
公安部
Ministry of Public Security
公安分局
public
security sub-bureau
公安厅
public security bureau at the levels of
provinces, autonomous regions and cities
under direct jurisdiction of central
government
公开审理
trial in public
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