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烹调方式
Cooking Method
fried...
煎
... deep fried...
炸(干炸)
... quick-fried/stir-
fried...
(爆)炒
... braised...
炖(烧)
...
stewed...
闷
(炖、
煨)
... steamed...
蒸
... smoked...
熏
... roast...
烤
... grilled...
烤
... crisp...
香酥
...
spicy...
麻辣
... caramelized...
拔丝
...
toffee...
拔丝
... dices...
...
丁
mashed...
...
馅、泥
...in
brown
sauce
红烧
...
...in soy sauce
酱汁
... ...in
hot sauce
干烧
... ...in tomato
sauce
茄汁
... ...in black
bean sauce
豆瓣
...
...in rice wine
糟溜
...
...with fish flavor
鱼香
...
...with sweet and sour flavor
糖醋
... ...in soup
氽
... ...shreds
...
丝
...slices
...
片
...cubes
...
块
2
调味品
Condiments
table
salt
食盐
sugar
白糖
cheese
奶酪
/
干酪
vinegar
醋
butter
黄油
pepper
胡椒
soy
sauce
酱油
cream
奶油
curry
咖哩
mustard
芥茉
tomato
sauce
蕃茄酱
honey
蜂蜜
gravy
肉汁
jam
果酱
cube
sugar
方糖
ginger
姜
garlic
大蒜
shallot
大葱
mayonnaise
蛋黄酱
sweet soybean
paste
甜面酱
3
汤类
Soup clear
soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤
pottage/thick
soup
浓汤
broth
肉汤
beef
soup
牛肉汤
tomato
soup
西红柿汤
cabbage
soup
洋白菜汤
vegetable
soup
菜汤
chicken
soup
鸡汤
creamed
chicken soup
奶油鸡汤
fish
and tomato soup
红鱼汤
creamed ham
soup
奶油火腿汤
beef
balls soup
牛肉丸子汤
creamed
prawn
soup
奶油虾汤
beef
and
vegetable
soup
牛肉蔬菜汤
creamed
spinach
soup
奶油菠菜
汤
hot and sour soup
酸辣汤
minced
chicken and corn pottage
鸡茸粟米汤
curry
chicken soup
咖哩鸡汤
4
主食
Staple food
中餐主食
Chinese Food
rice
gruel/porridge
大米粥
millet
gruel
小米粥
steamed
bun/steamed
bread
馒头
steamed
twisted
roll
花卷
meat
pie
馅饼
pancake
煎饼
meatbun/steamed
bread
with
stuffings
包子
dumpling
饺子
wonton/dumpling soup
馄饨
noodles
面条
sichuan style
noodles with peppery
sauce
担担面
fried
noodles
炒面
stretched
noodles
拉面
noodles
with
soup
汤面
noodles
with
soybean
paste
炸酱面
beef
noodles
牛肉面
spring
roll/egg
roll
春卷
rice
noodles
米线
sweet dumpling
元宵
egg fried rice
蛋炒饭
deep-fried
dough sticks
油条
soybean milk
豆浆
muffin
松糕
/
饼
cruller
油饼
西餐主食
Western Food
bread
面包
toast
烤面包
/
土司
rye
bread
黑麦面包
bun
小圆面包
hamburger
汉堡包
bacon
cheeseburger
腊肉奶酪汉堡包
sandwich
三明治
tuna
sandwich
金枪鱼三明治
hotdog
热狗
biscuits/crackers/cookies
饼干
pancake
烤饼
/
薄饼
pizza
比萨饼
meat-pie
肉馅饼
barley
gruel
大麦粥
oatmeal
燕麦粥
French
fries
炸薯条
pudding
布丁
macaroni
通心面
spaghetti
意大利面条
5
主菜
Entrees
西餐主菜
Western Entrees beef
steak
牛排
(rare)
半熟的
(牛排)
roast beef
烤牛排
(medium-rare)
适中偏生的
(牛排)
curry beef
咖哩牛排
(medium)
适中的(牛排)
real cutlet/veal chop
小牛排
(medium-well
done)
适中
偏熟的
(牛排)
p>
roast veal
烤小牛排
(well done)
熟透的
(牛排)
spiced beef
五香牛排
braised
beef
焖牛排
roast mutton
烤羊肉
lamb chop
羊排
porp chop
猪排
sliced ham
火腿片
roast
turkey
烤火鸡
roast
chicken
烤油鸡
curried
chicken
咖哩鸡
roast
duck
烤鸭
smoked
carp
熏鲤鱼
sardine
沙丁鱼
fried
fish
炸鱼
fried
eggs
煎鸡蛋
boiled
eggs
煮鸡蛋
poached
eggs
荷包蛋
omelet/omelette
摊鸡蛋
/
蛋卷
pickled cucumber
酸黄瓜
salad
色拉
salad dressing
色
拉酱
chicken salad
鸡色拉
French
法式(色拉酱)
vegebable salad
素菜色拉
Italian
意大利式(色拉酱)
ham
salad
火腿色拉
Blue
cheese
蓝乳酪式
(色拉酱)
Russian
俄式
(色拉酱)
backed potato
烤土豆
mashed potato
土豆泥
中餐主菜
Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐
beansprouts
豆芽
steamed
chicken
清蒸鸡
braised
chicken
焖鸡
Beijing
roast
duck
北
京烤鸭
preserved
eggs
松花蛋
braised
pork
红烧扣肉
red-cooked
pork
红烧肉
sweet-sour
pork
糖
醋
肉
broiled
beef
slices
烤
牛
< br>肉
片
chop
suey
炒
杂
碎
stir-fried
liver
炒
猪
肝
sweet-and-sour fish
糖醋鱼
meat balls
肉丸子
fried prawns
炸大虾
steamed
turtle
炖甲鱼
6
甜点
Dessert cake
蛋糕
cream
cake
奶油蛋糕
ice-cream
冰淇淋
pie
馅饼
vanilla
ice-cream
香草冰淇淋
shortcake
松饼
chocolate
ice-cream
巧克力冰淇淋
tart
果馅饼
strawberry
ice-cream
草霉冰
淇淋
apple
pie
苹果馅饼
ice
sucker
冰棍
jello
冰糕
pastry
点心
yam
甜薯
sweet
potato
番薯
raisin
葡萄干
7
酒水
DRINKS
软饮料非酒精饮料
soft drinks/beverages coffee
咖啡
black
coffee
不加牛奶
的咖啡
/
清咖啡
decaffeinated
coffee
无咖啡因的咖啡
white
coffee
牛
奶咖啡
coffee with cream and sugar
加奶加糖的咖啡
instant
coffee
速溶咖啡
plain
coffee
纯
咖啡
milk
牛奶
tea
茶
green
tea
绿茶
black
tea
红茶
jasmine
tea
茉莉花茶
tea
bags
袋泡
茶
yogurt
酸奶
cocacola/coke/cocoa
可口可乐
7-up
七喜
Pepsi
Cola
百事可乐
Diet
Pepsi
无糖百事可乐
Sprite
雪碧
fruit
juice
水果汁
lemonade
柠檬汁
orangeade
桔子汁
mineral
water
矿泉水
soda water
汽水
fresh orange
juice
鲜桔子汁
Fruit
Punch
水果混合饮料
beer
啤酒
light beer
淡啤酒
draught beer
扎啤
开胃酒
aperitive/apertif
wine
低度酒
/
葡萄酒
white
wine
白葡萄酒
red
wine/port
红葡萄酒
/
p>
红酒
sherry
雪利酒
champagne
香槟酒
cocktail
鸡尾酒
non-alcoholic
cocktail
无酒精鸡尾酒
martini
马丁尼鸡尾酒
punch
潘趣酒
vermouth
味美思酒
/
苦艾酒
rose
liquor
玫瑰酒
cider
苹果酒
烈性酒
liquor/spirit
whisky
威士忌
brandy
白兰地
scotch
苏格兰威士忌
vodka
伏
特加
西餐菜谱的中英对照
色拉:
salad nicoise
尼斯式色拉
gelatin salad
胶状色拉
sunshine salad
胡萝卜色拉
waldorf salad
沃尔多夫色拉
vegetable combination salad
蔬菜大会色拉
mixed salad
什锦色拉
home-made vegetable salad
家常蔬菜色拉
fruit salad
水果色拉
vegetable salad
蔬菜色拉
chicken laesar salad
卤鸡色拉
tossed salad
油拌色拉
肉类如下:
rump steak
牛腿排
T-bone steak
T
形骨牛排
roast sirloin beef
烤牛外俏
green fillet
青春里脊
fillet steak,
country style
乡村里脊扒
beef steak
curried
咖喱牛排
plain fried calf ribs
清煎小牛排
fried calf ribs
炸小牛排
roast veal
烤小牛肉
ham steak
火腿扒
saut
é
pork chop
嫩煎猪排
roast lamb
烤羔羊肉
lamb couscous
羊肉库司
charcoal grilled minced lamb
串烤羊肉饼
roast saddle of mutton
烤羊里脊
grilled mutton chop
铁扒羊排
salami
意大利香肠
bologna sausage
大红肠
game pie
野味排
pastrami
五香烟熏牛肉
ham and sausage
火腿香肠
bear
’
s paw
熊掌
breast of deer
鹿脯
beche-de-mer;
sea cucumber
海参
sea sturgeon
海鳝
salted jelly fish
海蜇皮
kelp, seaweed
海带
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