商务英语常用词汇大合集

（衡量使用不同货币的两

个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水

平的一种计算法，用相等的汇率比

较两种货币各自的国内购买力）

片面追求发展速度

excessive

pursui

t

of

growth

泡沫经济

bubble

economy

经济过

热

overheating

of

economy

通货膨胀

inflation

实体经济

the

real

economy

经济规律

laws

of

economics

市场调节

market

regulation

优化资源配置

optimize

allocation

of

resources

规模经营优势

advantage

of

econo

mies

of

scale

劳动密集型

labor

intensive

市场风险

market

risk

收紧银根

tighten

up

monetary

poli

cy

适度从紧的财政政策

moderately

ti

ght

fiscal

policy

信用紧缩

credit

crunch

加强国有商业银行内部资金调度

In

state

commercial

banks,

internal

c

apital

allocation

should

be

improve

d.

合理划分贷款审批权限

Limits

of

authority

for

examining

and

approv

ing

loans

should

be

rationally

defi

ned.

保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业

的 流动资金贷款

ensure

floating

ca

pital

loans

for

well- performing

and

trustworthy

enterprises

which

turn

out

the

right

products

for

the

righ

t

markets

启动民间投资

attract

investment

fr

om

the

private

sector

适销对路的产品

the

right

products

/

readily

marketable

products

国有企业

state-owned

enterprises

(SOEs)

集体企业

collectively-owned

(partn

ership)

enterprises

私营企业

private

businesses

民营企业

privately- run

businesses

中小企业

small-and- medium-sized

e

nterprises

三资企业（中外合资、中外合作、

外商独资）

overseas-invested

enter

prises;

foreign-invested

enterprises

(Chinese-overseas

equity

joint

ventu

res,

Chinese-overseas

contractual

jo

int

ventures,

wholly

foreign-

owned

enterprises)

存款保证金

guaranty

money

for

de

posits

货币回笼

withdrawal

of

currency

f

rom

circulation

吸收游资

absorb

idle

fund

经常性贷款

commercial

lending

经常性支出

operating

expenses

再贷款

re-lending;

subloan

< br>支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业

上市融资

support

large

state-owned

enterprises

and

high

and

innovativ

e

technology

companies

in

their

eff

orts

to

seek

financing

by

listing

on

the

stock

market

改制上市

An

enterprise

is

re- organ

ized

according

to

modern

corporate

system

so

that

it

will

get

listed

o

n

the

stock

market.

进一步规范和发展证券市场

further

standardize

and

develop

the

securi

ties

market

增加直接融资比重

increase

the

pro

portion

of

direct

financing

完善股票发行上市制度

improve

th

e

system

for

IPO

and

listing

on

st

ock

markets

中国证监会

China

Securities

Regul

atory

Commission

(CSRC)

深圳证券交易所市

Shenzhen

Stock

Exchange

上海证券交易所

Shanghai

Stock

E

xchange

综合指数

composite

index

纳斯达克（高技术企业板）

NASD

AQ

（

National

Association

of

Secu

rities

Dealers

Automated

Quotation

主板市场

the

main

board

通货紧缩

deflation

中国现代化建设分三步走的战略

the

three-step

development

strategy

of

China’s

modernization

drive

第一

步，到

19 90

年国民生产总值比

198

0

年翻一番

Step

One:

GDP

of

199

0

doubles

that

of

1980.

第二步，到

2000

年人均国民生产总值比

1980

年

翻两番，人民生活达到小康水平

St

ep

Two:

GDP

of

2000

quadruples

that

of

1980;

people

live

a

fairly

c

omfortable

life.

第三步，到

21

世纪

< br>中期建国

100

周年时，达到中等发

达国家水平

Step

Three:

By

the

ye

ar

2049,

the

100th

anniversary

of

t

he

P.R.C.,

China’s

level

of

develo

pment

is

expected

to

be

on

par

wi

th

the

mid-ranking

developed

count

ries

与世界经济的联系将更加紧密

be

more

closely

linked

to

the

world

e

conomy

< br>中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为

现实的购买力

The

huge

market

po

tential

that

China

enjoys

will

be

tu

rned

into

tangible

purchasing

powe

r.

适应市场经济需要的法律法规体系

还不够健全

The

regulatory

and

leg

al

system

is

not

well

established

a

s

to

adapt

to

the

demand

of

marke

t

economy.

经济管理体制可能会出现一些不适

应

The

economic

management

syst

em

may

not

be

readily

adapted

to

the

changes.

一些行业和企业可能会受到冲击

S

ome

sectors

of

economy

and

some

businesses

may

be

adversely

affec

ted.

立足中国国情，发挥自身优势

proc

eed

from

national

conditions

in

Ch

ina

and

bring

our

advantages

into

play

扬长避短，趋利避害，迎接经济全

球化的挑战

foster

strengths

and

ci

rcumvent

weaknesses

and

rise

to

th

e

challenge

of

economic

globalizati

on

瓶颈制约

bottleneck

constraints

放权让利

decentralization

and

inter

est

concessions

(in

late

1980s

and

early

1990s)

深化改革

intensify

reform;

deepen

one’s

commitment

to

reform

配套改革

supporting

(concomitant)

reforms

配套资金

counterpart

funds;

local

f

unding

of

提高经济效益

improve

economic

p

erformance;

increase

economic

retur

ns

讲求社会效益

value

contribution

to

society;

pay

attention

to

social

eff

ect

加速国民经济信息化

develop

infor

mation-based

economy

accelerate

I

T

application

in

economy

拉动经济增长

fuel

economic

growt

h

利改税

substitution

of

tax

payment

for

profit

delivery

费改税

transform

administrative

fee

s

into

taxes

债转股

debt-to- equity

swap

头寸宽裕（头寸紧缺）

in

an

easy

position

(tight

position)

朝阳产业

sunrise

industry

招标投标制

the

system

of

public

b

idding

for

project

充分发挥货币政策的作用

give

full

play

to

the

role

of

monetary

polic

y

实施积极的财政政策

follow

a

pro-

active

fiscal

policy

向银行增发国债，

扩大投资

The

go

vernment

issued

additional

treasury

bonds

to

banks

to

increase

invest

ment.

再注资

recapitalization

放松银根

to

ease

monetary

policy

信息经济

IT

economy

外向型经济

export- oriented

econom

y

信息时代

information

age

全球化

globalization

（全球性

glob

ality