of oneself,for oneself,by oneself区别

of oneself, by oneself

和

for oneself

的用法及区别

1.

of oneself

(

用作副词< /p>

)

意为

“

自发地 ，自动地，自然而然地

”

，例如：

She woke up of herself.

她自己醒来的。

2.

by oneself

（用作副词）

(1)

独自一人

(= alone),

例如：

She used to sit by herself and read.

她从前常常独自坐着看书。

(2)

独立地，单独地，自动地

，如：

He finished it by himself.

他独立完成那件事。

3.

for oneself

（用作副词）

(1)

亲自，独自，独立（做

……

），

相当于

without being helped

，例如：

You should work out the problem for yourself.

你应该独立解决这个问题。

(2)

为了自己

，例如：

She kept the biggest piece of pie for herself.

她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。

练习：

I am sure you can't possibly carry all that _____. Let me help you.

A. for yourself

B. of yourself

C. in yourself

D. by yourself

[

答案

]

D

by oneself

，

for oneself

，

in oneself

，

of oneself

这四个词组的意义有所不同。

By oneself

的意思是“单独地”、“靠自己地”（

alone or independently

）。例：

His father lives by himself in the village

．

他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。

All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now

．

他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。