-
一
1
物流对国内经济和全球经济有巨大的影响（
）
Logistics has huge impact
on domestic and global economy.
2
国际红十字会的工作就像一个活动的仓库
The
International Red Cross operates like a mobile
warehouse.
3
在佐治亚州的亚特兰大举行的夏季奥
运会上，物流费用为
More than USD 25
millon was spent on logistics for the Summer
Olympics
inAtlanta,Georgia.
4
物流管理的基本概念适用于所有私营企业和公用企业
The
basic
concepts
of
logistical
management
are
applicable
throughout
private and
public enterprise activities.
5
< br>物流已经变成一种职业
,
注重战略思维
< br>,
分析技术和采用技术型工具
Logistics
has
become
a
profession
that
values
strategic
thinking,analyticalskills,and the use
of technology-based tools.
6
外国公司的出现将有助于物流在中国的发展
.
The
appeaiance of foreign companies will contributes
to the development
something that the
carriers should pay attention to.
6
除例外的情况
,
运输费率至少必须弥补变动成本
.
Aside
from
exceptional
circumstances,transport
rates
must
at
least
cover
variable costs.
7
园际运输系统的用户面对越来越厚的文书
,
不同的承运责任
.
The user of the
international transportation system may feel
overwhelmed
by
the
increased
documentation,by
differences
in
carrier
liability
,by
various customs
procedures and the use of foreigh trade zones.
8
我们得把大宗货物分成小批量
.
We have to divide large shipments into
small ones.
四
1
库存被
认为是增值的一个手段
.
Inventory is
viewed as playing a role in the value-added
process.
2
库存过量不仅增加仓储方面的费用
,
也增加其他方面的费用
.
Overstock of the inventory will incur
expenses not only in warehousing,but
also in many aspects.
of
logistics in China.
7
物流对经济的发
展起了很大的推动作用
.
Logistics plays
a very important role in promoting economic
development.
8
我喜欢对问题进行详细的分析
.
I like to carry out detailed analysis
of a problem.
9
现在从事物流行业的收入高于平均数
Nowadays,people
in
logistics
business
have
an
income
highter
than
the
average.
10
为了保证物流
的及时性
,
就要求一定的库存存在
.
To ensuer the time lines of
logistics,it is important to keep a certain level
of
inventory.
11 It is
through the logistical
process
…
..channels to
consumers.
正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器
中
,
产
品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向
顾客
.
二
1
在今天的工业社会里
,
物流扮演的角色越来越重要
,
这已有共识
.
In
today
’
s
industrial
society,it
is
a
universally
acknowledged
fact
that
logistics is playing a
more and more important role.
2
< br>实现顾客的期望值是成功物流的一个核心战略
.
Realization
of
customer
’
s
expectation
is
a
core
strategy
of
successful
logistics.
3
实现物流高效率离不开实物运输工具在技术上的不断改进
< br>.
Achievement of logistics high
efficiency can
’
t
be realized without physical
vehicles
’
continuous improvement in technology.
4
物流的最终质量要求就是把每件事都做对并在第一时间做对
.
The ultimate in logistics quality is to
do everything right and do it right the
first time.
5
食物是典型的方便性消费品
.
Foodstuffs are typical convenience
products.
6
汽车
,
房子是人们要经过深思熟虑后才能购买的产品
.
Automobiles
and
houses
are
products
that
people
can
buy
after
careful
deliberation.
7
因为
市场的不断开拓
,
公司今年年底的效益一定非常可观
.
By the end of this year,the
company
’
s profits must be
very substantial with
increasing market
expansion.
8
许多公司都在努力创造自己的特色品
牌以引导消费者偏好
.
Many
firms
are
trying
to
create
their
unique
brand
in
order
to
guide
customers
’
preference.
9
产品可以分为工业用品和消费用品
两种
.
Products can be divided
into two categories;industrial products and
cus
……
10
有效的产品配送模式能够给整个物流过程节省大量时间
.
Effective
products
distribution
patterns
can
save
a
great
deal
of
time
for
the
whole logistics process.
11 A
fundamental quality issue in logistics
is
……
and operational
perfomanc
物流中基本质量问题就是能够遵守计划库存可得性的水平和操作绩
效
.
三
1
运
输是物流系统中设计和管理的一个重要部分
,
可能占物流的
1/3
Transprotation
is
a
vital
component
in
the
design
and
management
of
logistics may account for one-third to
two-thirds of total logistics
costs.
2
几个模式的成本的特点各有千秋
,
决定了费率结构有所不同
The cost
characteristics vary from one mode one to another
and determine
their rate structures.
3
费率主要由三方面决定
---
运输距离
,
船运货物的大小以及市场竞争
Rates
are
based
primariy
on
three
factors---
distance,shipment
size
and
competition.
4
成本分
配是影响定价的诸多因素之一
.
Cost
allocation is one of the many factors that affect
pricing.
5
虽然这主要是承运人应当注意的事情
,
但托运人的看法也很重要
.
The
shipper
’
s
perspective
about
it
is
important,though
it
is
chiefly
3
一方面本金随着批量大小而改变
,
另一方面
,
利息随着投资在运输存货
上的本金的多少而增减
On
the
one
hand,capital
cost
increases
with
the
lot
size,On the other hand, the interest accrues on
the capital invested in
the carrying
inventory.
4
在对库存做计划方面
,
我们需要考虑三个基本问题
.
In inventory planning,we should be able
to answer three basic questions.
5
保险费一般根据预计风险或风险次数直接征收
.
Insurance cost is a direct levy
normally based on estimated risk or exposure
over time.
五
1
你们能否改进一下包装
Could you
improve the packaging?
2
你一定发现我们产品的包装美观讲究
You will surely find our
products
’
packaging
beautiful and well-done.
3
一种
商品不但要质量好
,
而且包装要有吸引力
.
A product should be not only fine in
quality,but also attractive in packaging.
< br>4
我很想听听你们就包装问题发表的意见
I
’
d like to hear
what you say concerning the matter of packaging.
5
包装的关键在于防水
The crux of packing lies in protecting
the goods from water.
6
我们的容器都是可回收利用的
.
Our containers are recyclable.
< br>七
1
在我们公司信息至关重要
In our company,informations is of
critical importance.
2
我们公司有一
个十分完善的客户服务信息系统
Our company
has a perfect customer service information system.
3
通过在集装箱上油漆条形码和在各集装箱码头安装激光扫描仪
,
我们
现在能够对集装箱进行实时的跟
踪
.We can now perfomreal time tracking
of containers with barcodes painted on
them and laser scanners installed in
container terminals.
4
一个信息系统包括软件和硬件
.
An information system generally
consists of hardware and software.
八
1
当前的形势复杂
,
越来越需要专门的技术和人才
.
The
current
situation
is
quite
intricate,specialized
technology
and
human
resource are needed. <
/p>
2
提升企业的竞争力
,
< br>就要不断吸收好的技术
.
To
raise
the
competitiveness
of
a
company,it
is
necessary
to
introduce
advanced
technology.
3
仓库门口有一辆卡车
,
你去那里看看在卸什么货
.
A truck is at the warehouse and find
what will be discharged.
420
世纪后期
,
富特汽车公司开始依赖专业物流公司提供物流服务<
/p>
In the later part of the
20
th
.
century,Ford Motor Company began to
rely on
specialist logistics companies
for logistics service.
九
1
新集装航线是海峡两岸又一根纽带
The
new container line is another link across the
Strait.
2
如果船公司接受了订舱
,
到时候你就会收到装货单
.
When the shipping company accepts your
space will receive in
due time a
Container Load Plan.
3
出口货物前应当为货物投保
When exporting goods,you have to buy
insurance for them.
4
这家货代公司提供拼箱服务
This forwarding agent offers LCL
service.
5
二副将制作一分积载图
The second mate will make a stowage
plan.
6
只要你们明白了
,
这个问题我们就不会多说了
As
long as you understand,we shall say no more about
it.
7
当上面再放一个
40
’
箱子时
,
势必会把
箱子给折损了
.
If another
40
’
container is stowed upon
the two,damage will occur.
十
1
如今第三方物流采用技术手段来使得过程一体化已经成为了一个
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