-
2018
年广东省高考英语听说考试真题
A
Part A
This is one of the
greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape
painting. When westerners first
discovered Chinese paintings like this
one, they could not see their value. To understand
painting,
you need to understand
calligraphy. The character is not a picture of an
object in the real world,
but a symbol
for an idea. As Chinese characters are symbols for
ideas, so elements in a Chinese
landscape,
rocks,
water,
trees
and
mountains,
became
symbols
of
concepts.
For
the
Chinese,
pictures
painted
with
a
brush
are
symbols
that
carry
both
the
surface
meaning
and
additional
hidden meanings.
Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures.
They mean something.
Part B
视频对话
W: Good
afternoon, Dr. Brown. We are very honored to have
you with us today.
M:
Thanks for inviting me, Mary.
W: We know that you have been studying
sleep and health for many years.
M: Yes, I started my research in 2010.
W: I know that good sleep
makes me feel better, but I am not so sure about
the specific health
benefits of good
sleep.
M: Well, recently I
have published a book named Sleep and Health.
According to my research,
good sleep
benefits our mind, weight, heart and more. Yet,
few of us realize that. Now more and
more people, including young students,
are having sleep problems.
1.
学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？
How are students affected by sleep?
电脑回答
For children
between the ages of 10 and 16, if they haven’t got
enough sleep, they are
more likely to
have problems with attention and learning. College
students who don’t get enou
gh
sleep have worse grades than those who
do. So don’t sacrifice sleep even if you are
trying to meet
a deadline. Get a good
sleep and you might get a good score.
2.
睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？
Is there any other benefit of good
sleep?
电脑回答
Well,
good sleep also helps you have a healthy weight.
If you are thinking about going
on a
diet, you
might need to plan an earlier
bed time. People tend to feel more hungry and eat
more when they get less sleep.
Researchers find that dieter who sleep well lose
more fat than those
don
’t.
3.
那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？
Does that mean we should sleep more?
电脑回答
Well, it
depends. Too much or too little sleep is
associated with a shorter lifespan. But
sleep surely affects the quality of
life. If you sleep better, you will certainly live
better. It’s pre
tty
clear.
1. When did Dr. Brown start
his research on sleep and health?
He
started it in 2010.
2. What is the name
of Dr. Brown’s book?
Sleep
and Health.
3. What is Dr. Brown’s
suggestion for students who are trying to meet a
deadline?
Do not
sacrifice sleep.
4. Why do people need
to plan an earlier bed time if they go on a diet?
People tend to feel more hungry and eat
more when they get less sleep.
5. What
is associated with a shorter life?
Too
much or too little sleep.
PART C
你将听到一段独白，
独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的话复述独白的内容。
梗概
：
Tom
担心妹妹缺粮过冬，偷偷送米给她，却发现妹妹也在做
同样的事情。
关键词：
worry(
担心
)
add(
添加
)
strange(
奇怪的
)
hide(
藏
)
same(
同样的
)
The
Rice Is Back
Tom
and
Mary
were
brother
and
sister.
They
lived
in
the
same
village.
Tom
had
many
children
to feed and Mary also had a big family to raise.
They worked very hard every day on their
farms. They were poor but both lived a
happy life. One year, there was little rain and
the rice did
not grow well. They got
the smallest harvest ever. At night, Tom could not
sleep, worrying that
Mary
might
not
have
enough
food
to
survive
the
long
winter.
He
got
up
and
went
to
his
farm
house while he filled the bag with
rice. Then he went to Mary’s house and secretly
add the rice to
her pile. Every night,
when every one was asleep, Tom did the same thing.
After two weeks, Tom
noticed something
strange. His pile did not seem to be any smaller.
He decided to find out what
had
happened.
One
midnight,
he
hid
himself
in
the
farm
house
and
waited.
After
a
while,
a
shadow
appeared. Tom was surprised to find it was Mary.
She was coming in, carrying a bag of
rice. She had been doing the same
thing, taking her rice and adding it to Tom’s
pile.
2018
年广东省高考英语听说考试真题
B
Part A
Even though the
polar bears can cope with the cold they just hate
falling through the ice. They
pick
their way very carefully indeed. He spreads his
legs to distribute his weight and progresses
carefully.
But
it’s
not
enough.
For
a
hunting
bear,
it
doesn’t
get
much
worse
than
this.
The
disappearing ice is also troubling the
family. The ice is now so thin. It only supports
the weight of
the lighter cubs, leaving
the mother struggling. On the way, she taught her
cub the survival skills
for what could
be an ice-free future. More than anything, the cub
learnt that curiosity is the key to
survival.
Part B
Tapescript:
W: Hi, Tom.
What’s new?
M: Hi, Mary. I
joined the school thinkers’ club.
W: Thinkers’ club? I’ve never heard
about that.
M: Yeah, it’s
new. It got started this semester.
W: So what do you guys do there? Just
sit together and think quietly?
M:
Huh…not
really.
It’s
more
about
learning
to
think.
We
talk
a
lot
and
have
lots
of
fun
activities.
三问部分：
Question 1:
What activities do you have?
Answer 1:
Well, we have many
activities such as learning to ask questions,
reading books, writing
reports,
debating
and
so
on.
The
most
impressive
part
is
asking
questions.
I
still
remember the first
time when I was there. I didn’t even know what to
ask.
Question
2:
Is it really difficult to ask
questions?/ Is it really difficult to ask?/ Is it
really hard to
ask questions?/ Is it
really hard to ask?
Answer
2:
Yes, I find it hard
usually because I don’t know much about a topic.
That’s why we are
encouraged to read
more. Last week, for example, we were recommended
a book on
technology and human life.
This week, we came together with our book reports,
asking
questions
and
exchanging
ideas.
Next
week,
we
are
going
to
have
a
debate
on
the
question:
Will
humans
be
replaced
by
robots?
I
really
learned
a
lot
through
these
activities.
Question 3:
How do I join
the club?/ How can I join the club?
Answer 3:
Well, at the
beginning of each semester, the club recruits new
members. You can go
there and fill in
an application form. Usually you will be
interviewed on the same day.
Then the
club will give you reply in three days. And you
will know whether you are
admitted or
not.
五答部分：
Question 1:
What club did
Tom join?
Answer
1:
The school thinkers’
club./ He joined the school thinkers’ club./ Tom
joined the school
thinkers’
club
Question 2:
When did the club start?
Answer 2:
This semester./
This term./ It started this semester./ It started
this term./ The club started
this
semester./ The club started this term.
Question 3:
What is the most
impressive part of the club activities for
Tom?
Answer 3:
Asking questions./ The most impressive part is
asking questions./ The most impressive
part of the club activities for Tom is
asking questions.
Question
4:
What will the club members do next
week?
Answer 4:
Have a debate./ They will have a debate next
week./ The club members will have a
debate next week./ Have a debate on the
question: Will humans be replaced by robots?/ They
will
have a debate on the question:
Will humans be replaced by robots?
Question 5:
When will the
applicants be interviewed?
Answer 5:
On the same day as
they fill in an application form./ After they fill
in an application
form./ On the same
day when they fill in an application form.
Part C
Tapescript:
The Cave
Tom
loved
to
explore.
He
went
walk
long
miles
in
the
mountains,
looking
for
new
things. One day, Tom and his best
friend wanted to go to the top of a mountain. That
mountain
was almost unknown to other
climbers. They would have to make their own
path
to the top.
There, they found a cave. It was very
dark inside. They took their flashlights and
turned them
on, so they could see where
they were going. As they walked deeper into the
cave, they found
themselves in a big
room. To their surprise, on the walls of the room
there were drawings of
deer, trees and
people. Someone had been there long before and had
made those drawings.
They
looked
very
old
and
fantastic.
Tom
took
out
his
camera
and
took
pictures
of
the
drawings on the walls.
When it was getting late, Tom and his friend had
to leave the cave and
go back. They
decided to come again. Two weeks later, an
earthquake destroyed the cave. So
Tom
and his friend never had the chance to see those
drawings a second time. The pictures
taken by Tom were the only proof of the
existence of the cave.
参考复述：
Tom loved to explore. He often walked
in the mountains to look for new things. Tom and
his
friend wanted to climb a mountain
that no one else knew much about, so they were on
their own
way to the top of the
mountain. They found a cave and turned on their
flashlights. As they walked
deeper into
the cave, they entered a big room. The walls of
the room were filled with drawings of
deer, trees and people, done long ago.
The drawings were clearly very old, but they were
amazing.
Tom
took
many
photographs
of
all
the
drawings,
and
then
he
left
with
his
friend,
promising
to
come back. But
tw
o weeks later, the cave was destroyed
by an earthquake. Tom’s pictures were
the only proof that the cave ever
existed.
2018
年广东
省高考英语听说考试真题
C
Part A
For
thousands
of
years,
human
beings
have
been
fascinated
by
whales.
It
is
uncertain when, how or why the
ancestors of the whale gradually moved into a
purely
aquatic
environment.
Freed
from
the
gravity
of
the
land,
the
whales
evolved
to
become
the
true
ocean
beings
of
the
planet.
For
most
of
our
shared
history,
our
relationship with the whales has been a
distant one. If a memory remains behind the
eyes
of
these
gentle
creatures,
it
is
rarely
if
ever
shown.
Rather
our
first
furtive
attempts to
enter the whale’s domain seem
greeted with
curiosity and a
longing for
communication and
understanding.
Part B
视频录音
W: Hi, Dr.
Brown. I know you just got back from a business
trip.
M: Yes, I just came
back last Friday.
W: How
was the trip?
M: It was
good. I did a training program for a trade
company.
W: Hum, what was
the program about?
M: It
was about how to dress properly at work places.
W: Really? I am going to
start my first job, but I am a bit worried about
what to wear
for work.
M:
Don’t
worry.
Most
employers
are
flexible
with
dress
code.
They
allow
their
employees to wear casual clothes at
work.
1.
他们为什么这样做？
Why do
they do so?
电脑回答
Some
studies
showed
that
people
are
more
productive
when
they
are
wearing
casual clothes. Employees also like the casual
wear, because they don’t need
to
buy
many
clothes
especially
for
work.
Actually,
people
started
to
wear
casual
clothes
on
Fridays
in
the
1990s.
Today,
employees
in
many
companies
can
wear
casual clothes on most
weekdays.
2.
那意味着我可以穿任何衣服吗？
Does that mean we can wear any clothes?
电脑回答
Not
exactly.
For
example,
if
you
need
to
do
a
business
presentation
or
attend a formal meeting, you need to
dress formally. Generally speaking, some types
of clothes are not considered suitable
at work places. Sandals, sports wear, vests and
shorts are clothes that are usually too
casual for the office.
3.
我怎么知道在我的公司该穿什么？