2018高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案

9

题。

does the man say about the restaurant?

’s the biggest one around.

offers many tasty dishes.

C. It’s famous for its seafood.

will the woman probably order?

fish.

chicken.

steak.

听第

8

段材料，回答第

10< /p>

至

12

题。

will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?

the office.

the airport.

the restaurant.

will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?

e a guest.

a meeting.

a report.

will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?

lunch time

in the afternoon.

next morning.

听第

9

段材料，回答第

13

至

16

题。

is Bill going to Germany?

work on a project.

study German.

start a new company.

did the woman dislike about Germany

？

weather.

food.

C. The schools.

15. What does Bill hope to do about his family

？

them to Germany.

them in England.

them in a few months.

16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?

A. fellow-travelers

gues.

ates.

听第

< br>10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

did it rain last time in Juarez?

days ago.

B.A month ago.

C.A year ago.

18. What season is it in Juarez?

.

are the elderly advised to do?

a walk in the afternoon.

their homes cool.

plenty of water.

is the speaker doing?

g a radio program.

ting a seminar.

sting the weather.

第二部分

阅读理解

(

共两节，满分

40

分

)

第一节

(

共

15< /p>

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分

)

阅读下列短文，从 每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆

Visit

Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t

forget

to

stop

by

Pacific

Science

Center’s

Store

while

you

are

here

to

pick

up

a

wonderful

science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(

位于

) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the

Laster Dome.

◆

Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café

offers a complete menu of lunch

and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café

is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open

daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

◆

Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1

near

the

Information

Desk

and

in

Building

3.

Pushchairs

and

wheelchairs

are

available

to

rent

at

the

Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆

S

upport Pacific Science Center

Since

1962

Pacific

Science

Center

has

been

inspiring

a

passion(

热情

)

for

discovery

and

lifelong

learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people

a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington

State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous s

upport from individuals,

corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support

Pacific Science Center.

can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

Building 1.

B. In Building 3.

the last Dome.

the Denny Way entrance.

does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

Science teachers.

e scicnce books.

C. Distribute scientific research.

science to the classroom.

is the purpose of the last part of the text?

encourage donations.

advertise coming events.

introduce special exhibits.

tell about the Center’s history.

B

I work with V

olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying

to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is

simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(

猫头鹰

) on the ground. When I arrived, I

saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(

雏鸟

) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no

luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest

safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now

all

that

was

needed

were

the

parents,

but

they

were

absent.

I

gave

the

homeowner

a

recording

of

the

hunger

screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling

as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the

parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was

accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all

—

LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably

continue to do so.

is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work ac

cording to paragraph 1?

s made in vain.

g injured in his work.

g uncertain about his future.

res forced out of their homes.

was the author called to Muttontown?

rescue a woman.

take care of a woman.

look at a baby owl.

cure a young owl.

made the chick calm down?

A.A new nest.

food.

C.A recording.

parents.

would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

’s

unexpected.

B.

It’s

beautiful.

C.

It’s

humorous.

D.

It’s

discouraging.

C

Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual

International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30

as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(

联合

) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has

failed to connect with younger generations.

It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change

that

. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the

audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of

the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal

Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz

is

not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music

can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958

. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not

the same,” says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in

the mind that Waller is dance music as muc

h as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In

music, where does the emotion(

情感

) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(

感悟

) on how to talk about ourselves and

how

something

as

abstract

as

a

Charlie

Parker

record

gets

us

into

a

dialogue

about

our

emotions

and

our

thoughts?

Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are

the things I want to foster.”

28

．

Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A

．

To remember the birth of jazz.

B

．

To protect cultural diversity.

C

．

To encourage people to study music.

D

．

To recognize the value of jazz.

29

．

What does the underlined word

“

that

”

in paragraph 3 refer to?

A

．

Jazz becoming more accessible.

B

．

The production of jazz growing faster.

C

．

Jazz being less popular with the young.

D

．

The jazz audience becoming larger.

30

．

What can we infer about Moran

’

s opinion on jazz?

A

．

It will disappear gradually.

B

．

It remains black and white.

C

．

It should keep up with the times.

D

．

It changes every 50 years.

31

．

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A

．

Exploring the Future of Jazz.

B

．

The Rise and Fall of Jazz.

C

．

The Story of a Jazz Musician.

D

．

Celebrating the Jazz Day.

D

A buld-it- yourself solar still

（蒸馏器）

is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not

readily

available.

Developed

by

two

doctors

in

the

U.S.

Department

of

Agriculture,

it’s

an

excellent

water

collector.

Unfortunately, yo

u must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The

only components required, though, are a 5

＇

?

5

＇

sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a

container

—

perhaps just a drinking cup

—

to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened

on your belt.

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the

hole in a damp area to increase

the water catcher’s

productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the