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2021-02-15 13:31
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2021年2月15日发(作者:aker)




















EVOLUTION







About


the


origin


of


human


beings.,.animals


and


plants


,scientists


have


done


many


hypothesis,


to


finally


fall


two, evolution and creationism. Create theory and the theory


of evolution is quite pattern that all organisms is


created


by


god


from


the


original


to


the


various


life.


But


pattern of life is that human are created in the long evolution


process


from


organic,


inorganic


and


organic


matter


protein,


finally evolved into the most simple one-celled organisms and


life.



It


is


very


well


known


that


Create


theory


which


is


not


an


acceptable


theory


now


though


popular


in


old


days,that


it


is


-the


Father


of


Modern


Biology


that


find


the


theory of evolution but few know about his experience of how


did


he


cultivate


and


develope


the


interest


of


bioscience


and


what deficulties he had suffered form.







His whole life was changed by one lucky chance. In 1831,


before


he


went


on


the


voyage


of


the


Beagle(


贝格尔号


),


he


was


a


very


ordinary


young


man


of


twenty-two.


No


one


in


England



certainly not Darwin himself



had any idea of the


future he had before him.


He


was


not


a


very


clever


boy,


but


Darwin


was


good


at


doing the things that interested him. He also took pleasure in


carrying


out


experiments.


Darwin


soon


became


a


keen


collector.


He


collected


anything


that


caught


his


interest:


insects


(昆虫类)


,


seashells


(贝壳)


,


coins


and


interesting


stones.


He


said


later


that


his


collection


prepared


him


for


his


work


as


a


naturalist .But


he


could


not


learn


Latin


and


Greek


which


in


those


days


was


an


important


part


of


education.


He


was


a


disappointment


to


his


father,


who


was


sure


that


he


would bring nothing but shame to himself and his family.








In 1825, when Darwin was sixteen, his father sent him


to Edinburgh(


爱丁堡


) to study medicine, saying



“As you like


natural


history


so


much,


perhaps


we


can


make


a


doctor


of


you.”









But


Charles


found


the


lectures


boring,


and


the


dissections(


剥离


) frightening. But at Edinburgh



he was able


to go to natural history lectures. In 1826 he read a paper on


sea- worms(


海船蛀虫


)


to


the


Natural


History


Society.


This


paper was his first known work on this subject.


So,


his


father


decided


to


send


Charles


to


Cambridge


University to study to become a priest.(


牧师


) With hard work,


he did quite well. And, in the countryside around Cambridge,


he was able to shoot, fish and collect insects.


Then


a


letter


from


Captain


Robert


Fitzroy(


菲茨罗伊


)


changed


his


life.


Fitzroy


was


planning


to


make


a


voyage


around


the


world


on


a


ship


called


the


Beagle.


He


wanted


a


naturalist


to


join


the


ship,


and


Darwin


was


recommended.


That voyage was the start of Charles Darwin's great life work.








In those days a great many people believed that every


word


written


in


the


Bible


was


true.


Darwin


hoped


that


the


plants


and


animals


that


they


found


in


the


course


of


their


voyage would prove the


truth of the Bible story of the great


Flood.


He


began


to


observe


everything.


When


they


got


to


Rio


de


Janeiro


里约热内卢



in South America, Charles was overcome


with joy to see so many different creatures, so much life and


color. His notebooks were full of detailed observations


(观察


值)


.

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