-
2015
年
4
月英语考
试
第一部分：交际用语（共
5
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
15
分）
此部分共有
5
个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部
分有
4
个选项
, A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.
—
What day is it today?
—
________
A. It's May I.
B. It's a
fine day today.
C. It's
March.
D. It's Monday.
【答案】
D
。
【解析】对方询问信息，问：今天是星期几？只有
D
选项明确回答：今天是周一。其他各项答非所问。故选
< br>D
。
2.
—
Is that seat
taken?
—
________
A. Please don't worry. B. I
don't think so.
C Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【答案】
B
。
【解析】对方询问信息，问：这个座位有人吗？只有
B
选项明确回答
“
没有
”
，其他各项答非所问。故选
B
。
3.
—
Thank you for calling.
—
________
A. Don't mention it
B
. That’s fine
.
C. Nice talking to you. D.
Call back again
【答案】
C
。
【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。
C
选项
“
很高兴能
同你交谈
”
为最佳选项。
A
选项
“
别客气
”
，
在没有
C
选项时也可
。
B
、
D
两个
选项没有意义。故选
C
。
4.
—
How do you do?
—
________
A. Very well.
B.
How do you do?
C. I'm a
doctor. D. Nice to have known you.
【答案】
B
。
【解析】固定用法，初次见面时，打招呼的常用语。故选
B
。
5.
—
How's your
family?
—
________
A. Thanks all the same. B.
Thanks for calling.
C. Not
too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【答案】
C
。
【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是
“
还行
”
。其他各项答非所问。故选<
/p>
C
。
第二部分：阅读理解
（共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，
满分
20
分）
题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有
5
个句子，请根据短文内容对这
5
个句子进行判断。认为对，选择
A
（
True
）
；认为错，选择
B
（
False
）
.
Passage 1
There was once an ant that was very
thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some
water but could not find any. Then
suddenly, when the ant was almost ready
to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it
The ant drank the water, which
saved
its life. The water was actually a tear from a
young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness,
the tear had
magical qualities and
suddenly the ant could speak the language of human
beings.
The ant looked up
and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge
pile of seeds.
barley
（大麦）
and rye
（黑麦）
out of this huge pile of
seeds in which they are all mixed
together.
！
supper!
Soon thousands
of ants were at work, separating the three kinds
of seeds.
The next
morning
，
when the
giant saw that the work had been
done
，
he let the
girl go.
Thus it was one of
her tears that saved her life.
6. The ant was playing when it ran here
and there.
A. T
B. F
【答案】
B
。
【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第一、二句可知
looking for some water...
”
，而不是
。
故选
B
。
7. The drop of water fell on the ant
when it was nearly dying.
A. T
B. F
【答案】
A
。
【解析】细节判断题。文章第三句回答了这一问题。故选
A
。
8.
The young girl was crying because she wanted to
have supper.
A. T
B. F
【答案】
B
。
【解析】细节判断题。文章五、六句回答了这一问题，原因是
<
/p>
。故选
B
。
9. The giant would eat the
girl if she failed to do the work.
A. T
B. F
【答案】
A
。
【解析】细节判断题。从文章中
“…if I haven't
finished it by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for
his supper
!
得知这道
题是正确的。故选
A
。
10. The ant's friends saved the girl's
life.
A. T
B. F
【答案】
A
。
【解析】细节判断题。
这句话是说蚂蚁
的朋
友帮助这个女孩获救。故选
A
。<
/p>
题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有
< br>5
个问题。请从每个问题后的
A
、
B
、
C
、<
/p>
D
四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最
佳选项。
Passage 2
What makes a person become
a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of
learning that are different from those of others?
The answer is
probably agree
that knowing how to use a tool is important to a
carpenter. You will probably agree
，
too
，
that
knowing how to investigate, how to
discover information, is important to everyone.
The scientist, however, goes one
step
further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable
answer to his questions and that his answer can be
confirmed by
other persons. He also
works to fit the answers he gets to many questions
into a large set of ideas about how the world
works.
The
scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no
room for half right or right just half the time.
He must be as nearly
right
as
the
conditions
permit.
What
works
under
one
set
of
conditions
at
one
time
must
work
under
the
same
conditions at other times. If the
conditions are different, any changes the
scientist observes in a demonstration must be
explained
by
the
changes
in
the
conditions.
This
is
one
reason
that
investigations
are
important
in
science.
Albert
Einstein,
who
developed
the
theory
of
relativity,
arrived
at
this
theory
through
mathematics.
The
accuracy
of
his
mathematics was later
tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas
were shown to be correct
A scientist
uses many
tools
for
measurements.
Then
the
measurements
are
used
to
make
mathematical
calculations
that
may
test
his
investigations.
11. What makes a scientist according to
the passage? ________
A.
The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools.
C. His ways of learning. D.
The various tools he uses.
【答案】
B
。
【解析】主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即
“
能成为科学家的原因不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如
何使用工具的。
”
故选
B
。
12.
The underlined part in the passage shows ________.
A. the importance of
information
B. the
importance of thinking
C.
the difference between scientists and ordinary
people
D. the difference
between carpenters and people with other jobs
【答案】
C
。
【解析】推断题。此句为转折句，起比较作用。故选
C
。
13. A sound scientific theory should be
one that ________.
A. works
not only under one set of conditions at one time,
but also under the same conditions at other times
B. does not allow any
changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many
purposes
D. leave no room
for improvement
【答案】
A
。
【解析】细节题。根据第二段第三句，即
“
科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确
”
。故选
A
。
14. The author quotes the
case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ________
A. that measurements are
keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that investigations are
important in science
D.
that the mathematical calculations may test his
investigations
【答案】
C
。
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